AIMS neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 150 - 174
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
<abstract>
<p>It
is
widely
accepted
that
physical
exercise
can
be
used
as
a
tool
for
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
various
diseases
or
disorders.
In
addition,
in
recent
years,
has
also
been
successfully
to
enhance
people's
cognition.
There
large
amount
research
supported
benefits
on
human
cognition,
both
children
adults.
Among
these
studies,
some
have
focused
acute
transitory
effects
while
others
regular
exercise.
However,
relation
between
cognition
complex
we
still
limited
knowledge
about
moderators
mechanisms
underlying
this
relation.
Most
studies
behavioral
aspects
exercise-effects
animal
deepened
its
possible
neuro-physiological
mechanisms.
Even
so,
thanks
advances
neuroimaging
techniques,
there
growing
body
evidence
provides
valuable
information
regarding
population.
This
review
aims
analyze
aerobic
The
exercise-cognition
relationship
will
reviewed
from
perspective
neurophysiological
animals,
adult
humans,
infant
humans
analyzed
separately.
Finally,
intervention
programs
aiming
increase
cognitive
performance
scholar
workplace
environments
reviewed.</p>
</abstract>
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
101(4), P. 1487 - 1559
Published: March 26, 2021
Brain
function
critically
depends
on
a
close
matching
between
metabolic
demands,
appropriate
delivery
of
oxygen
and
nutrients,
removal
cellular
waste.
This
requires
continuous
regulation
cerebral
blood
flow
(CBF),
which
can
be
categorized
into
four
broad
topics:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 167 - 179
Published: Feb. 3, 2021
Cognitive
and
behavioural
flexibility
permit
the
appropriate
adjustment
of
thoughts
behaviours
in
response
to
changing
environmental
demands.
Brain
mechanisms
enabling
have
been
examined
using
non-invasive
neuroimaging
approaches
humans
alongside
pharmacological
lesion
studies
animals.
This
work
has
identified
large-scale
functional
brain
networks
encompassing
lateral
orbital
frontoparietal,
midcingulo-insular
frontostriatal
regions
that
support
across
lifespan.
Flexibility
can
be
compromised
early-life
neurodevelopmental
disorders,
clinical
conditions
emerge
during
adolescence
late-life
dementias.
We
critically
evaluate
evidence
for
enhancement
through
cognitive
training,
physical
activity
bilingual
experience.
is
critical
optimal
adaptation
actions
under
circumstances.
In
this
Review,
Uddin
summarizes
research
processes
neural
systems
supporting
discusses
ways
improve
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 417 - 442
Published: Jan. 19, 2022
Is
the
field
of
cognitive
aging
irretrievably
concerned
with
decline
and
deficits,
or
is
it
shifting
to
emphasize
hope
preservation
enhancement
function
in
late
life?
A
fragment
an
answer
comes
from
research
attempting
understand
reasons
for
individual
variability
extent
rate
decline.
This
body
work
has
created
a
sense
optimism
based
on
evidence
that
there
are
some
health
behaviors
amplify
performance
mitigate
age-related
In
this
context,
we
discuss
role
physical
activity
neurocognitive
adulthood
summarize
how
can
be
conceptualized
as
constructive
approach
both
maintenance
therapeutic
enhancing
optimizing
life.
way,
used
shape
perceptions
aging.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 1216 - 1216
Published: Jan. 22, 2022
Objective:
The
purpose
of
this
meta-analysis
was
to
examine
the
effects
physical
activity
(PA)
on
cognition
and
activities
daily
living
in
adults
with
Alzheimer’s
Disease
(AD).
Methods:
Six
electronic
databases
(MEDLINE,
CINAHL,
PsycArticles,
SPORTDiscus,
EMBASE
CNKI)
were
used
search
for
potential
studies
from
inception
until
October
2021.
Randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
investigating
effect
AD
patients
compared
a
control
condition
included.
sizes
synthesized
using
random
model
95%
confidence
interval
(CI).
Results:
Sixteen
articles
including
945
participants
(aged
70
88
years,
34.6%
male)
met
inclusion
criteria.
pooled
demonstrated
that
PA
intervention
associated
significant
improvements
global
(Standard
Mean
Difference
(SMD)
=
0.41,
CI
[0.24,
0.58],
p
<
0.01)
(SMD
0.56,
[0.32,
0.79],
patients.
Subgroup
analyses
suggested
3–4
times
per
week
30–45
min
more
than
12
weeks
had
relatively
strong
improving
sensitivity
analysis
showed
robust
results.
Conclusions:
findings
current
can
improve
their
Activities
Daily
Living
(ADL)
through
engaging
aerobic
mixed
exercise
(aerobic
anaerobic
exercise).
