Projection-targeted photopharmacology reveals distinct anxiolytic roles for presynaptic mGluR2 in prefrontal- and insula-amygdala synapses
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Binding of HCN channels to GABAB receptors in dopamine neurons of the VTA limits synaptic inhibition and prevents the development of anxiety
Enrique Pérez‐Garci,
No information about this author
Kateryna Pysanenko,
No information about this author
Giorgio Rizzi
No information about this author
et al.
Neurobiology of Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 106831 - 106831
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
During
GABAergic
synaptic
transmission,
G
protein-coupled
GABAB
receptors
(GBRs)
activate
K+
channels
that
prolong
the
duration
of
inhibitory
postsynaptic
potentials
(IPSPs).
We
now
show
KCTD16,
an
auxiliary
GBR
subunit,
anchors
hyperpolarization-activated
cyclic
nucleotide-gated
(HCN)
containing
HCN2/HCN3
subunits
to
GBRs.
In
dopamine
neurons
VTA
(DAVTA
neurons),
this
interaction
facilitates
activation
HCN
via
hyperpolarization
during
IPSPs,
counteracting
GBR-mediated
late
phase
these
IPSPs.
Consequently,
disruption
GBR/HCN
complex
in
KCTD16-/-
mice
leads
prolonged
optogenetic
inhibition
DAVTA
neuron
firing.
exhibit
increased
anxiety-like
behavior
response
stress
-
a
replicated
by
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
KCTD16
ablation
or
intra-VTA
infusion
antagonist
wild-type
mice.
Our
findings
support
retention
at
synapses
GBRs
provides
negative
feedback
mechanism
restricts
IPSP
and
mitigates
development
anxiety.
Language: Английский
Genome sequencing and identification of candidate variants for a red/black color polymorphism in tilapia (Oreochromis spp.)
Kristen A. Behrens,
No information about this author
Aimee H. Danley,
No information about this author
Soumya Jailwala
No information about this author
et al.
Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 742411 - 742411
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Red and far-red cleavable fluorescent dyes for self-labelling enzyme protein tagging and interrogation of GPCR co-internalization
Kilian Roßmann,
No information about this author
Ramona Birke,
No information about this author
Joshua Levitz
No information about this author
et al.
RSC Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Post-labelling
cleavable
substrates
for
self-labelling
protein
tags,
such
as
SNAP-
and
Halo-tags,
can
be
used
to
study
cell
surface
receptor
trafficking
events
by
stripping
dyes
from
non-internalized
pools.
Since
the
complexity
of
biology
requires
use
multiple
orthogonal
approaches
simultaneously
probe
pools,
we
report
development
four
membrane
impermeable
probes
that
covalently
bind
either
or
Halo-tag
in
red
far-red
range.
These
molecules
bear
a
disulfide
bond
release
using
reducing
agent
sodium
2-mercaptoethane
sulfonate
(MESNA).
As
such,
our
approach
allows
simultaneous
visualization
internalized
proteins
two
colors
which
showcase
G
protein-coupled
receptors.
We
this
detect
group
II
metabotropic
glutamate
(mGluRs),
homo-
heterodimers,
reveal
unidirectional
crosstalk
between
co-expressed
glucagon-like
peptide
1
(GLP1R)
glucose-dependent
insulinotropic
polypeptide
receptors
(GIPR).
In
these
applications,
translate
method
both
high
resolution
imaging
quantitative,
throughput
assays,
demonstrating
value
wide
range
applications.
Language: Английский
Non-canonical adrenergic neuromodulation of motoneuron intrinsic excitability through β-receptors in wild-type and ALS mice
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 29, 2024
Abstract
Homeostatic
feedback
loops
are
essential
to
stabilize
the
activity
of
neurons
and
neuronal
networks.
It
has
been
hypothesized
that,
in
context
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
(ALS),
an
excessive
gain
might
hyper-
or
hypo-excite
motoneurons
(MNs)
contribute
pathogenesis.
Here,
we
investigated
how
neuromodulation
MN
intrinsic
properties
is
homeostatically
controlled
presymptomatic
adult
SOD1(G93A)
mice
age-matched
control
WT
mice.
First,
determined
that
β2
β3-adrenergic
receptors,
which
Gs-coupled
receptors
subject
tight
robust
loops,
specifically
expressed
spinal
MNs
both
SOD1
at
P45.
We
then
demonstrated
these
elicit
a
so-far
overlooked
firing
excitability
MNs.
These
electrical
regulated
following
receptor
engagement,
triggers
ion
channel
transcriptional
changes
downregulates
those
receptors.
homeostatic
feedbacks
not
dysregulated
mice,
they
set
upon
β-adrenergic
neuromodulation.
Language: Английский
Neuron-astrocyte Coupling in Lateral Habenula Mediates Depressive-like Behaviors
Qianqian Xin,
No information about this author
Junying Wang,
No information about this author
Jing Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
Summary
The
lateral
habenular
(LHb)
neurons
and
astrocytes
have
been
strongly
implicated
in
depression
etiology
but
it
was
not
clear
how
the
two
dynamically
interact
during
onset.
Here,
using
multi-brain-region
calcium
photometry
recording
freely-moving
mice,
we
discover
that
stress
induces
a
unique,
bimodal
neuronal
response
most
rapid
astrocytic
LHb.
LHb
requires
α
1A
-adrenergic
receptor,
depends
on
recurrent
neural
network
between
locus
coeruleus
(LC).
Through
gliotransmitter
glutamate
ATP/Adenosine,
mediate
second-wave
activation
of
local
as
well
release
norepinephrine
(NE).
Activation
or
inhibition
signaling
facilitates
prevents
stress-induced
depressive-like
behaviors
respectively.
These
results
identify
positive
feedback
loop
LHb-LC
axis,
with
being
critical
relay.
identification
this
prominent
neuron-glia
interaction
may
shed
light
management
prevention.
Language: Английский