Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde Alleviates LPS-Induced Intestinal Inflammation by Inhibiting ROS Production and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Ji Cao,
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Qiuyu Bao,
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Haiping Hao
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et al.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1107 - 1107
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
(IAld)
is
a
tryptophan
(Trp)
metabolite
derived
from
gut
microbiota,
which
has
potential
protective
effect
on
intestinal
inflammatory
diseases.
Abnormal
activation
of
NOD-like
receptor
family
pyrin
domain-containing
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
an
important
cause
inflammation.
However,
the
and
mechanism
IAld
NLRP3
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
inhibited
in
epithelial
cells,
effectively
prevented
barrier
injury
caused
by
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
stimulation.
Mechanistically,
demonstrated
activated
aryl
hydrocarbon
(AhR),
subsequently
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production,
maintained
mitochondrial
membrane
potential,
blocked
NF-κB/NLRP3
pathway
cells.
Also,
AhR-specific
inhibitor
CH-223191
IAld-induced
inhibition
repairment.
In
addition,
vivo
results
showed
pro-inflammatory
mediator
production
damage
LPS-induced
mice,
related
to
AhR
inhibition.
Collectively,
our
study
unveiled
effective
endogenous
antioxidant
suggested
as
treatment
target
for
NLRP3-induced
Language: Английский
Restoration of vascular dysfunction resulting from maternal high-fat diet via modulation of the NLRP3/IL-1β axis
Clinical and Experimental Hypertension,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(1)
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
impact
of
maternal
high-fat
diet
on
vascular
function
and
endothelial
homeostasis
in
offspring.
We
found
that
offspring
exposed
to
exhibited
elevated
blood
pressure,
impaired
abdominal
aortic
function,
imbalance.
These
changes
were
accompanied
by
increased
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
upregulation
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
(including
IL-1β,
TNF-α,
IL-6,
IL-10).
Treatment
with
NLRP3
or
IL-1β
inhibitors
prevented
deterioration
reduced
NO
production,
inflammation
induced
exposure
compared
control
group.
The
findings
suggest
during
pregnancy,
mitigating
impairments
can
be
achieved
inhibiting
NLRP3/IL-1β
pathway.
Language: Английский