CRISPR-based electrochemical biosensors: an alternative for point-of-care diagnostics?
Talanta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 126467 - 126467
Published: June 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Paper-based CRISPR-Cas diagnostics: A comprehensive review of advances and applications in disease detection
Vasita Lapee-e,
No information about this author
Suphachai Nuanualsuwan,
No information about this author
Lalitphan Hongtanee
No information about this author
et al.
Microchemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113055 - 113055
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Advancing CRISPR/Cas Biosensing with Integrated Devices
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 575 - 576
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
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EditorialFebruary
28,
2025Advancing
CRISPR/Cas
Biosensing
with
Integrated
DevicesClick
copy
article
linkArticle
link
copied!Guozhen
Liu*Guozhen
LiuIntegrated
Devices
Intelligent
Diagnosis
(ID2)
Laboratory,
School
of
Medicine,
The
Chinese
University
Hong
Kong,
Shenzhen
518172,
China*Email:
[email
protected]More
by
Guozhen
Liuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-6404Open
PDFACS
SensorsCite
this:
Sens.
2025,
10,
2,
575–576Click
citationCitation
copied!https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssensors.5c00330https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.5c00330Published
February
2025
Publication
History
Received
27
January
2025Published
online
28
in
issue
2025editorialCopyright
©
American
Chemical
Society.
available
under
these
Terms
Use.
Request
reuse
permissionsThis
licensed
for
personal
use
PublicationsCopyright
SocietySubjectswhat
are
subjectsArticle
subjects
automatically
applied
from
the
Subject
Taxonomy
describe
scientific
concepts
themes
article.AssaysBiosensingBiotechnologyGeneticsSensorsRather
than
being
famous
only
gene
editing
field,
revealing
collateral
cleavage
activity
Cas12a,
Cas13a,
Cas14
effectors,
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats
(CRISPR)/CRISPR
associated
(Cas)
systems
(i.e.,
CRISPR/Cas)
have
received
significant
credit
modern
analytical
science
capability
detecting
versatile
analytes
superior
sensitivity
specificity.
(1,2)
A
variety
exciting
biosensing
now
been
developed
successfully
detection
different
varying
nucleic
acids
non-nucleic
(such
as
metabolites,
proteins,
exosomes,
metal
ions).
Although
most
popular
signal
output
biosensors
fluorescence,
various
modalities
such
colorimetric,
electrochemiluminescence,
electrochemical,
electrical
systems.
Furthermore,
potential
has
demonstrated
multiplex
integration
microfluidics
or
other
devices
enabling
identification
presence
multiple
targets.
However,
despite
extensive
efforts
success
develop
diagnostic
tools
based
on
trans-cleavage
enzymatic
activity,
encounter
unavoidable
challenges,
including
inadequate
limit
(near
picomole
level)
clinically
relevant
biomarkers
at
subpicomolar
levels
limited
catalytic
efficiency
DNA
cleavage.
These
limitations
significantly
hinder
widespread
adoption
clinical
diagnostics
point-of-care
testing.To
further
enhance
avoid
necessity
sophisticated
costly
equipment,
acids-based
preamplification
techniques,
thermal-dependent
amplification,
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR),
thermal-independent
rolling
circle
amplification
(RCA),
recombinase
(RPA),
loop-mediated
isothermal
(LAMP),
frequently
integrated
assays.
techniques
increase
sensitivity,
they
inevitably
overshadow
Cas
effectors
neglect
intrinsic
effectors.
Preamplification
also
extends
time
reduces
subsequent
due
nonspecific
primer
interference,
while
substantially
increasing
risk
aerosol
contamination.
sensitive
acid
strategies
employ
exponential
formats
which
amplicons
(amplification
products)
recycled
primers
templates.
because
format,
background
products
that
lead
false-positive
results
inevitable
after
long
times
can
be
caused
by,
example,
contaminants,
off-template
products,
secondary
structures
Therefore,
evaluated
controlled
practice
generation
unwanted
signals.
Consequently,
amplification-based
always
determined
resolution
between
true-
signals
generated
diluted
standard
samples
blank/negative
controls,
respectively.Development
preamplification-free
aims
achieve
rapid
one-pot
high
(attomolar
single-molecule
levels)
adaptability.
achieved
optimizing
key
components
reporters),
employing
cascade
adopting
microfluidic
droplet
analysis,
integrating
readout
patterns.
Conventional
single-strand
reporters
replaced
a
range
nanoparticle-based
reporters,
(3)
gold
nanoparticle
(AuNP)
quantum
dot
platinum
nanoparticles,
aggregation-induced
emission
agent
reporters.
AuNPs
were
used
CRISPR/Cas12a
biosensor
surface
enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
low
10
aM.
(4)
By
utilizing
autocatalytic
circuits,
enabled
attomolar
without
need
preamplification.
(5)
ability
detect
acids,
immunoassays
into
system
abundance.
(6)CRISPR/Cas
technologies
promise
beyond
simple
assay.
(7)
CRISPR
technology
engineering
led
advances
molecular
biology
healthcare
vitro
diagnosis
vivo
monitoring,
tube
assays
devices.
(8−10)
lateral
flow
assay,
face
mask
incorporated
lyophilized
sensor
was
noninvasive
SARS-CoV-2
room
temperature
90
min
requires
no
user
intervention
press
button.
(11)
Microfluidic
paper-based
realize
supersensitive
pathogenic
bacteria
foods.
(10)
wearable
microneedle
patch
uses
CRISPR-activated
graphene
biointerfaces
reported
extraction
long-term
monitoring
universal
cell-free
DNA.
It
enables
real-time
over
days
vivo,
highlighting
its
early
disease
screening
prognosis.
(12)
single-step
monkeypox
virus
15
vest-pocket
device
0.5
copies
μL–1
100%
concordance
PCR
validation,
(13)
adaptable
resource-limited
settings.
Multiplex
challenging
certain
enzymes,
resulting
interference
possible
cross-reactivity
among
analytes.
(14)
Solutions,
high-fidelity
variants,
coupling
optimal
crRNA
designs,
using
orthogonal
technologies,
allow
simultaneous
targets
interference.
We
recently
CRISPR-Cas12a
immunosensing
glass
fiber
portable
fluorescence
reader
proteins
pM
limit,
cytokines
synovial
joint
fluids
scenario.
(6)
eliminating
expensive
instrument
tedious
sample
preparation,
CRISPR/Cas-mediated
provide
sample-to-answer
will
continue
bring
about
breakthrough
diagnosis.
(10,11)CRISPR/Cas-based
much
away
maturation.
editorial
encourages
submissions
demonstrate
advancements
existing
address
growing
quick,
cost-effective,
sensitive,
accurate
field-deployable
vivo.
With
nanotechnologies,
microfluidics,
enzyme-based
systems,
artificial
intelligence,
our
aim
facilitate
comprehensive
reliable
analyte
detection.
(15)
And
it
throughput
biomarker
discovery
(16)
designing
"all-in-one"
combine
processing,
readout.
Real-time
target
bioimaging
another
highlight
research
biomedical
field
if
novel
discovered
integrate
continuous
corresponding
typically
involve
steps,
extraction,
readout,
become
time-consuming
prone
In
addition
integration,
respond
innovations
enzyme
reagent
assay
desirable
reduced
time.
Realizing
full
platforms
sustained
interdisciplinary
collaboration
scientists,
biologists,
engineers,
clinicians,
policy
makers.
Continued
innovation
components,
regulatory
standardization
essential
translate
cutting-edge
laboratory
bedside
beyond,
although
there
challenges.
confident
match
proudly
not
but
affordable
globally
accessible,
driving
improvements
precision
medicine
sustainability
science.Author
InformationClick
section
linkSection
copied!Corresponding
AuthorGuozhen
Liu,
China,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-6404,
Email:
protected]NotesViews
expressed
those
author
necessarily
views
ACS.ReferencesClick
copied!
references
16
publications.
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D.
S.
Next-generation
CRISPR.
Science
2018,
360,
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aat4982
Google
Scholar1Next-generation
CRISPRChertow
Daniel
S.Science
(Washington,
DC,
United
States)
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SCIEAS;
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(American
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Science)
There
expanded
reference.
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Y.;
Li,
S.;
Wang,
J.;
G.
towards
next-generation
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Trends
Biotechnol.
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743,
10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.12.005
Scholar2CRISPR/Cas
Systems
Next-Generation
BiosensingLi,
Yi;
Shiyuan;
Jin;
GuozhenTrends
Biotechnology
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730-743CODEN:
TRBIDM;
ISSN:0167-7799.
(Elsevier
Ltd.)
review.
Beyond
remarkable
genome
ability,
CRISPR/Cas9
effector
utilized
applications.
recent
RNA
Cas13a
sparked
even
greater
interest
developing
promised
diagnostics.
Now,
along
Cas12
activities
single-stranded
(ssDNA),
several
established
targets,
bacteria,
viruses,
cancer
mutations,
others.
Based
we
detailed
classification
propose
their
future
utility.
As
continues
mature,
promising
candidates
platforms.
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1MXksVyntQ%253D%253D&md5=99d745d312b053b1c9582bcbd832ab923Ki,
J.
CRISPR/Cas-assisted
colorimetric
point-of-use
testing
African
swine
fever
virus.
2022,
7,
3940–
3946,
10.1021/acssensors.2c02007
Scholar3CRISPR/Cas-Assisted
Colorimetric
Biosensor
Point-of-Use
Testing
Swine
Fever
VirusKi,
Jisun;
Na,
Hee-Kyung;
Yoon,
Sun
Woo;
Le,
Van
Phan;
Lee,
Tae
Geol;
Lim,
Eun-KyungACS
Sensors
(2022),
7
(12),
3940-3946CODEN:
ASCEFJ;
ISSN:2379-3694.
Society)
(ASFV)
causes
highly
contagious
fatal
affecting
both
domesticated
wild
pigs.
Substandard
therapies
vaccinations
cause
severe
economic
damages
pig
culling
removal
infected
carcasses.
an
urgent
approach
assists
avoiding
spread
ASFV
reducing
loss.
study,
sensing
platform
dual
enzymic
combined
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)/CRISPR-assocd.
protein
12a
(Cas12a)
urease
ASFV.
mechanism
involves
magnetic
bead-anchored
urease-conjugated
oligodeoxynucleotide
(MB@urODN),
dsDNA
cleaved
activated
CRISPR/Cas12a.
After
magnetically
sepg.
urease,
confirmed
measuring
change
soln.
advantage
method
undergoing
complex
duplication
process.
detected
three
clin.
specimens
collected
porcine
tissue
samples.
proposed
designed
adequate,
simple,
robust,
selective
anal.
technique
zoonotic
vast
specialized
tools.
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB38XivFSgsrbJ&md5=192b3a94a2eeda9308c22970296517d24Yin,
B.
SERS
nanoplatform
chimeric
DNA/RNA
hairpin
guide
ultrasensitive
Theranostics
12,
5914,
10.7150/thno.75816
Scholar4A
detectionYin,
Bohan;
Zhang,
Qin;
Xia,
Xinyue;
Chuanqi;
Ho,
Willis
Kwun
Hei;
Yan,
Jiaxiang;
Huang,
Yingying;
Wu,
Honglian;
Pui;
Yi,
Changqing;
Hao,
Jianhua;
Jianfang;
Chen,
Honglin;
Wong,
Siu
Dexter;
Yang,
MoTheranostics
12
(13),
5914-5930CODEN:
THERDS;
ISSN:1838-7640.
(Ivyspring
International
Publisher)
nanomaterial-based
optical
surface-enhanced
scattering
(SERS),
formulate
powerful
amplification-free
system.
nanomaterials
impose
steric
hindrance
accessibility
narrow
gaps
(SERS
hot
spots)
nanoparticles
(NPs)
producing
To
overcome
restriction,
specifically
design
hairpins
(displacers)
destabilized
DNA,
liberating
excessive
disintegrate
core-satellite
nanocluster
via
toehold-mediated
strand
displacement
orchestrating
"on-off"
biosensor.
comprises
large
core
surrounded
small
tags
hybridization
ultrabright
reporter,
disassembly
leads
drastic
decrease
intensity
readouts.
introduce
sepn.
disassembled
nanostructures
suppress
improving
sensitivity.
proof-of-concept
findings
showed
application
displacers
more
effective
decreasing
attained
better
(LOD,
aM)
directly
CRISPR-Cas12a,
selectivity
stability
Introducing
magnetic-responsive
functionality
improves
LOD
1
Our
work
offers
sensitively
selectively
probe
pre-amplification
provides
new
insights
CRISPR-Cas12a/SERS
resolve
constructing
biosensors.
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB38Xit12nurzK&md5=33e4d73cf233e629bd2c56718062532c5Shi,
K.
CRISPR-Cas
autocatalysis-driven
feedback
network
Sci.
Adv.
2021,
eabc7802
10.1126/sciadv.abc7802
ScholarThere
record
reference.6Zou,
quantification
inflammation
osteoarthritis.
Device
2024,
100319,
10.1016/j.device.2024.100319
reference.7Shi,
R.;
Zhong,
L.;
G.;
Mak,
W.
C.
Technology:
From
Lab
Assays
Portable
Wearables.
TrAC
Anal.
Chem.
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10.1016/j.trac.2024.117796
reference.8Broughton,
P.
CRISPR–Cas12-based
SARS-CoV-2.
Nat.
2020,
38,
870–
874,
10.1038/s41587-020-0513-4
Scholar8CRISPR-Cas12-based
SARS-CoV-2Broughton,
James
P.;
Deng,
Xianding;
Yu,
Guixia;
Fasching,
Clare
Servellita,
Venice;
Singh,
Jasmeet;
Miao,
Xin;
Streithorst,
Jessica
A.;
Granados,
Andrea;
Sotomayor-Gonzalez,
Alicia;
Zorn,
Kelsey;
Gopez,
Allan;
Hsu,
Elaine;
Gu,
Wei;
Miller,
Steve;
Pan,
Chao-Yang;
Guevara,
Hugo;
Wadford,
Debra
Janice
Chiu,
Charles
Y.Nature
(2020),
38
870-874CODEN:
NABIF9;
ISSN:1087-0156.
(Nature
Research)
Abstr.:
An
outbreak
betacoronavirus
acute
respiratory
syndrome
(SARS)-CoV-2
began
Wuhan,
China
Dec.
2019.
COVID-19,
assocd.
infection,
rapidly
produce
global
pandemic.
report
development
(<40
min),
easy-to-implement
CRISPR-Cas12-based
swab
exts.
validated
contrived
ref.
patients
States,
36
COVID-19
infection
42
viral
infections.
CRISPR-based
DETECTR
visual
faster
alternative
US
Centers
Disease
Control
Prevention
RT-PCR
95%
pos.
predictive
agreement
neg.
agreement.
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB3cXntlejt7w%253D&md5=a1ccd699e2945474307f349518da37e59Lee,
I.;
Kwon,
S.-J.;
Heeger,
Dordick,
Ultrasensitive
ImmunoMag-CRISPR
Lateral
Flow
Assay
Point-of-Care
Urinary
Biomarkers.
9,
92–
100,
10.1021/acssensors.3c01694
reference.10Nguyen,
Q.
Wearable
materials
embedded
synthetic
sensors
biomolecule
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1366–
1374,
10.1038/s41587-021-00950-3
Scholar10Wearable
detectionNguyen,
Peter
Q.;
Soenksen,
Luis
Donghia,
Nina
M.;
Angenent-Mari,
Nicolaas
de
Puig,
Helena;
Ally;
Rose;
Slomovic,
Shimyn;
Galbersanini,
Tommaso;
Lansberry,
Geoffrey;
Sallum,
Hani
Zhao,
Evan
Niemi,
B.;
Collins,
J.Nature
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Portfolio)
Integrating
biol.
wearables
could
expand
opportunities
physiol.
status,
states
exposure
pathogens
toxins.
operation
circuits
generally
living,
engineered
wearables.
Here
lightwt.,
flexible
substrates
textiles
functionalized
freeze-dried,
tools,
chems.
pathogen
signatures.
upon
rehydration
aq.
events
specific
mol.
changes
detects
fluorescent
luminescent
outputs.
limits
rival
current
lab.
methods
quant.
PCR.
wearable,
temp.
within
min,
requiring
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB3MXhsVenurnK&md5=70c78eaf02d067096407bd97d4ceb1ea11Dai,
Gooding,
mediated
toward
understanding
cellular
Angew.
Chem.,
Int.
Ed.
59,
20754–
20766,
10.1002/anie.202005398
Scholar11CRISPR
Mediated
Toward
Understanding
Cellular
Biology
DiagnosisDai,
Yifan;
Yanfang;
Guozhen;
JustinAngewandte
Chemie,
Edition
59
(47),
20754-20766CODEN:
ACIEF5;
ISSN:1433-7851.
(Wiley-VCH
Verlag
GmbH
&
Co.
KGaA)
Recent
biotechnologies
greatly
authors'
capabilities
repurpose
biomol.
diagnosing
diseases
pathways.
attribute
allows
widely
programmable
mechanism.
Minireview,
authors
first
illustrate
principle
functioning
process
actuating.
Next,
mols.
summarized.
some
applications
biomols.
imaging
networks.
Finally,
challenges
with,
prospects
of,
developments
discussed.
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB3cXhs1Oks7nP&md5=0119652222aa5d39b8f64ccb8aceb96f12Yang,
Fang,
X.
Programmable
CRISPR-Cas9
capture
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10.1038/s41467-022-31740-3
Scholar12Programmable
DNAYang,
Bin;
Jilie;
XueenNature
Communications
13
(1),
3999CODEN:
NCAOBW;
ISSN:2041-1723.
health.
modules,
microneedles
ext.
interstitial
fluid
minimally
invasive
fashion.
perform
extn.
macromol.
simultaneously.
show
synergetic
effect
biointerfaces,
Epstein-Barr
virus,
sepsis,
kidney
transplantation
anti-interference
60%
fetal
bovine
serum,
satisfactory
stable
exptl.
immunodeficient
mouse
models
shows
feasibility
practicability
method.
holds
great
potentially
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB38XhvVChtr3N&md5=1e4c4fdfe726801050f38a8fda03c78d13Wang,
Y.
minutes
device.
15,
3279,
10.1038/s41467-024-47518-8
reference.14Li,
multiplexed
biosensing:
challenge
insurmountable
obstacle?.
792–
795,
10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.04.012
Scholar14CRISPR/Cas
Multiplexed
Biosensing:
Challenge
Insurmountable
Obstacle?Li,
Linyang;
(8),
792-795CODEN:
Performing
still
elusive
goal
CRISPR/Cas-based
Instead
obstacle,
realistic
successful
Strategic
considerations
required
fully
explore
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1Next-generation
2CRISPR/Cas
3CRISPR/Cas-Assisted
4A
8CRISPR-Cas12-based
10Wearable
11CRISPR
12Programmable
14CRISPR/Cas
Language: Английский
CRISPR revolution: Unleashing precision pathogen detection to safeguard public health and food safety
Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A self-actuated CRISPR/Cas12a feedback amplification platform for ultrasensitive detection of exosome
Meili Yang,
No information about this author
Huan Pan,
No information about this author
Pang Qiao
No information about this author
et al.
Microchemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113477 - 113477
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Monitoring the Land and Sea: Enhancing Efficiency Through CRISPR-Cas Driven Depletion and Enrichment of Environmental DNA
The CRISPR Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Characterizing
biodiversity
using
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
represents
a
paradigm
shift
in
our
capacity
for
biomonitoring
complex
environments,
both
aquatic
and
terrestrial.
However,
eDNA
is
limited
by
biases
toward
certain
species
the
low
taxonomic
resolution
of
current
metabarcoding
approaches.
Shotgun
metagenomics
enables
collection
whole
ecosystem
data
sequencing
all
molecules
present,
allowing
characterization
identification.
Clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)
CRISPR-associated
proteins
(Cas)-based
methods
have
potential
to
improve
efficiency
metagenomic
low-abundant
target
organisms
simplify
analysis
enrichment
or
nontarget
depletion
before
sequencing.
Implementation
CRISPR-Cas
has
been
due
lack
interest
support
past.
This
perspective
synthesizes
approaches
study
underrepresented
taxa
advocate
further
application
optimization
CRISPR-Cas,
holding
promise
biomonitoring.
Language: Английский