Intrinsic Fluorescence Hydrogels for ON/OFF Screening of Antidiabetic Drugs: Assessing α-Glucosidase Inhibition by Acarbose
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Diabetes
remains
one
of
the
most
prevalent
chronic
diseases
globally,
significantly
impacting
mortality
ratetables.
The
development
effective
treatments
for
controlling
glucose
level
in
blood
is
critical
to
improve
quality
life
patients
with
diabetes.
In
this
sense,
smart
optical
sensors
using
hydrogels,
responsive
external
stimuli,
have
emerged
as
a
revolutionary
approach
diabetes
care.
study,
changes
properties
hydrogel
are
employed
monitoring
α-glucosidase
activity,
enzyme
involved
mellitus
type
II
due
its
role
breaking
terminal
α-glycosidic
bonds,
releasing
α-glucose.
encapsulated
within
triazine-based
that
exhibits
intrinsic
blue
fluorescence.
Upon
hydrolysis
substrate
p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
(p-NPG)
by
α-glucosidase,
fluorescence
quenched
release
p-nitrophenol
(PNP).
However,
when
exposed
potential
antidiabetic
drugs,
enzyme's
activity
inhibited,
and
hydrogel's
intact.
This
ON/OFF
fluorescence-based
assay
enables
rapid
screening
drug
candidates
evaluating
their
ability
inhibit
enzymatic
activity.
Sensor
optimization
involves
conducting
swelling
studies,
fluorescent
assays,
reusability
tests
trial
real
drug.
innovative
holds
enhancing
management,
offering
more
accessible
efficient
solution
compared
traditional
biosensors.
Language: Английский
A Novel Resazurin-Loaded Electroactive Hydrogel Enhanced Methane Production in Anaerobic Digestion by Triggering Dual Electron Transfer Pathways and Metabolic Regulation
Cheng Huang,
No information about this author
Nan Sun,
No information about this author
Yaqian Chai
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Language: Английский
Target-Triggered DNA Hydrogel Gating with Nanoconfinement Effect in Micropipettes for Antibiotic Resistance Gene Detection
Xueyan Zhou,
No information about this author
Juan Song,
No information about this author
Qi Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
A
novel
biosensing
platform
integrating
molecular
gating
mechanisms
with
confined-space
amplification
is
presented
for
ultrasensitive
nucleic
acid
detection.
The
employs
a
target-triggered
clamped
hybridization
chain
reaction
(C-HCR)
to
form
DNA
hydrogel
networks
in
gold-modified
glass
micropipettes,
creating
nanoconfined
spaces.
Notably,
this
configuration
demonstrates
effective
ion
enhanced
sensitivity
through
the
nanoconfinement
effect
as
modulation
of
current
rectification
signals
significantly
amplified.
Moreover,
can
be
regenerated
thermal
treatment,
endowing
device
good
recoverability.
performance
was
validated
by
using
different
antibiotic
resistance
genes
model
targets.
results
showed
high
specificity
and
limits
detection
down
subnanomolar
levels.
confined
environment
enables
sensitive
small
sample
volumes
only
4
μL.
strategy
leveraging
amplify
signal
transduction
may
provide
inspiration
rational
design
other
high-performance
biosensors,
potentially
holding
great
promise
disease
diagnostics
environmental
monitoring.
Language: Английский