OncoImmunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: July 4, 2022
Dendritic
cell
(DC)-based
vaccination
for
cancer
treatment
has
seen
considerable
development
over
recent
decades.
However,
this
field
is
currently
in
a
state
of
flux
toward
niche-applications,
owing
to
paradigm-shifts
immuno-oncology
mobilized
by
T
cell-targeting
immunotherapies.
DC
vaccines
are
typically
generated
using
autologous
(patient-derived)
DCs
exposed
tumor-associated
or
-specific
antigens
(TAAs
TSAs),
the
presence
immunostimulatory
molecules
induce
maturation,
followed
reinfusion
into
patients.
Accordingly,
can
TAA/TSA-specific
CD8+/CD4+
responses.
Yet,
still
shows
suboptimal
anti-tumor
efficacy
clinic.
Extensive
efforts
ongoing
improve
immunogenicity
and
vaccines,
often
employing
combinatorial
chemo-immunotherapy
regimens.
In
Trial
Watch,
we
summarize
preclinical
clinical
developments
discuss
trends
future
perspectives
DC-based
immunotherapy
oncological
indications.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: May 22, 2019
The
immune
system
and
cancer
have
a
complex
relationship
with
the
playing
dual
role
in
tumor
development.
effector
cells
of
can
recognize
kill
malignant
while
system-mediated
inflammation
also
promote
growth
regulatory
suppress
anti-tumor
responses.
In
center
all
responses
is
ability
to
migrate
site
interact
each
other
cells.
Cell
adhesion
molecules
including
receptors
immunoglobulin
superfamily
integrins
are
crucial
importance
mediating
these
processes.
Particularly
play
vital
regulating
aspects
cell
function
trafficking
into
tissues,
activation
proliferation
formation
immunological
synapse
between
or
target
both
during
homeostasis
cancer.
this
review
we
discuss
molecular
mechanisms
integrin
microenvironment.
We
describe
how
utilize
metastases
could
be
targeted
immunotherapy.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(11), P. 5801 - 5801
Published: May 28, 2021
Liver
cancer
has
the
fourth
highest
mortality
rate
of
all
cancers
worldwide,
with
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
being
most
prevalent
subtype.
Despite
great
advances
in
systemic
therapy,
such
as
molecular-targeted
agents,
HCC
one
worst
prognoses
due
to
drug
resistance
and
frequent
recurrence
metastasis.
Recently,
new
therapeutic
strategies
immunosuppressive
therapy
have
prolonged
patients’
lives,
combination
an
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
VEGF
is
now
positioned
first-line
for
advanced
HCC.
Since
efficacy
ICIs
depends
on
tumor
microenvironment,
it
necessary
elucidate
environment
select
appropriate
ICIs.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
findings
microenvironment
approaches
focused
monoclonal
antibodies
against
cytotoxic
T
lymphocyte-associated
protein
4
programmed
cell
death
1
We
also
describe
ongoing
treatment
modalities,
including
adoptive
transfer-based
therapies
future
areas
exploration
based
recent
literature.
The
results
pre-clinical
studies
using
immunological
classification
animal
models
will
contribute
development
biomarkers
that
predict
aid
selection
treatment.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(5), P. 432 - 447
Published: March 22, 2023
Abstract
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
exhibit
a
specialized
antigen-presenting
function
and
play
crucial
roles
in
both
innate
adaptive
immune
responses.
Due
to
their
ability
cross-present
tumor
cell-associated
antigens
naïve
T
cells,
DCs
are
instrumental
the
generation
of
specific
T-cell-mediated
antitumor
effector
responses
control
growth
cell
dissemination.
Within
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
DC
functions
can,
however,
be
severely
impaired.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
mechanisms
capture
activation
by
role
microenvironment
shaping
functions,
taking
advantage
recent
studies
showing
phenotype
acquisition,
transcriptional
state
functional
programs
revealed
scRNA-seq
analysis.
The
therapeutic
potential
DC-mediated
antigen
sensing
priming
immunity
is
also
discussed.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 6, 2022
Tumor
immune
microenvironment
(TIME)
include
tumor
cells,
cytokines,
etc.
The
interactions
between
these
components,
which
are
divided
into
anti-tumor
and
pro-tumor,
determine
the
trend
of
immunity.
Although
system
can
eliminate
through
cancer-immune
cycle,
tumors
appear
to
eventually
evade
from
surveillance
by
shaping
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Immunotherapy
reshapes
TIME
restores
killing
ability
cells.
Herein,
we
review
function
cells
within
discuss
contribution
current
mainstream
immunotherapeutic
approaches
remolding
TIME.
Changes
in
different
forms
under
intervention
immunotherapy
shed
light
on
better
combination
treatment
strategies.