Who is local and what do they know? Braiding knowledges within carnivore management in Europe

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 22, 2025

Abstract Growing recognition of Indigenous Peoples and traditional local communities as stewards biodiversity has brought to the fore issues knowledge value pluralism in conservation policy practice. Given their basis practical multi‐generational experience, knowledges are highly relevant managing human–wildlife interactions, especially species that challenging live with. Yet, these situated forms remain overlooked marginalised, ‘local knowledge’, it is unclear what or whom encompassed within term. We explore context pastoral areas Europe, where populations large carnivores such wolves currently expanding. ask: who ‘local’, constitutes knowledge’ can this contribute carnivore management? show continuous exchanges between long‐settled residents, newcomers transient people mean ‘localness’ cannot be approached a dualist position. Similarly, dynamic continuously evolving face ongoing emerging change, which makes efforts categorisation preservation complex. argue current approaches incorporating often fail account for complexity, producing unjust ineffective policies strategies. To advance understanding, we offer an approach situates those hold on spectrum characteristics. then describe challenges braiding particularly management, illustrated by examples from our own research broader literature. tackle challenges, propose ‘spacing’ planning investing networks emplaced practitioners, tasked with coordinating mobilisation locally adapted strategies coexistence. Policy implications . Pluralism management goes beyond technical know‐how communities. It requires better different kinds skills, at all scales, produce outcomes nature. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Re-centering social justice in conservation science: Progressive policies, methods, and practices

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 294, P. 110600 - 110600

Published: May 9, 2024

From the inception of field itself, conservation biology has been described as a mission-driven discipline. While mission orientation aligned to protect and recover biodiversity, manner in which practice implemented has, at various times places, come cost basic rights local people. With multi-national commitments aiming expand protected areas both number size, there is potential for human violations also rise. Importantly, biodiversity are not incompatible spheres. Herein, ecological social values can be integrated reshape science increase efficacy discipline's applied practices. To do so, however, justice dimensions must highlighted amplified methods, techniques, practices uplift people conservation, necessarily incorporated. this end we have edited Special Issue Biological Conservation called "The Central Importance Social Justice Conservation." Here, discuss reasons why integral effective practice. We then briefly highlight impressive work being performed around world embed principles within fabric progressive Exploring case studies emergent techniques methods conserve improve well-being communities, conclude by discussing how integrity coupled natural systems requires that facilitates protection via promotion justice.

Language: Английский

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Ethnobiology's Contributions to Sustainability Science

Journal of Ethnobiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44(3), P. 207 - 220

Published: July 21, 2024

Progress toward the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is insufficient at a global scale. A thorough and interdisciplinary understanding barriers levers to sustainability, including synergies trade-offs between SDGs, utterly important but still limited. Ethnobiology often advocated as key discipline address this research gap. We conducted systematic literature review explore (i) visibility ethnobiology within sustainability science, (ii) how understands notion (iii) if on issues engages differently with nonacademic knowledge people compared other types research, (iv) which SDGs are addressed (explicitly or implicitly) by ethnobiology. Our study reveals minimal overlap science literature. The articles reviewed never mention explicitly, them implicitly. Reviewed ethnobiological themes relevance almost all especially linkages 1–3 15, always Biodiversity's (SDG 15) provides basis for culture Indigenous local ensures communities’ food security 2), health well-being 3), prosperity 1). found that does not examine through lens agenda, coproduction processes rarely reported. While demonstrates its contribute transformative change, potential fully realized because persisting decoupling place-based frameworks.

Language: Английский

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A biocultural hypothesis of human–environment mediations and biodiversity increase

Environmental Conservation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 7

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Summary The relationship between ecosystem disturbance and biodiversity levels has been a central focus of ecological research for the past half-century. intermediate hypothesis, which suggests that maximum is achieved through coexistence early late successional species, however, challenged its lack clarity regarding intensity, duration extent disturbances. This Perspective article advocates broader biocultural framework to move from notion an understanding human–environment mediations. Our proposed hypothesis acknowledges that, in certain cultural contexts, interventions by Homo sapiens at different environmental scales – mainly landscape level can generate peaks beta gamma compared reference ecosystems. We illustrate these mediations studies conducted region Mesoamerica comparative findings, particularly Amazon Basin West Central Africa. In our conclusions, we discuss need establish collaborative programmes around addressing management institutional actions will strengthen engagement Indigenous people rural local communities with their historical territories name ‘Priority Biocultural Areas’.

Language: Английский

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Traditional ecological knowledge and the aesthetic appreciation of nature: Lessons from Gilbbesjávri and Guovdageaidnu

Environmental Values, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2025

For several decades, there has been interest in traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) research and conservation. Traditional practices are recognized as essential for understanding sustainable uses of natural resources developing enduring eco-social policies cross-cultural conservation ethics. In addition, a growing effort environmental policy to recognize aesthetic spiritual values that indigenous peoples attribute nature. philosophy, some Western aestheticians have turned their attention diversity initiated approaches. Nonetheless, so far paid little the potential TEK nature appreciation. this article, I examine Sámi notions landscape, reindeer herders, appreciation what is commonly referred environment. challenge scientific cognitivism, arguing employs perceptual categories could provide basis robust ‘cognitivist’ approach and, furthermore, exemplifies unified view Allen Carlson called his late work. However, also argue cultural outsiders, acquiring fraught with epistemic ethical challenges requires humility diligence.

Language: Английский

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Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality: The Role of Vegetation Restoration in Karst Regions of Southwest China

Journal of Earth Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(3), P. 1044 - 1048

Published: June 1, 2024

Karst regions of Southwest China become a hotspot for global greening through large-scale vegetation restoration in recent two decades.However, the unique, fragile geological setting carbonate rocks affects sustainability greening.Here, we summarize and evaluate impacts rock soil compositions karst landscapes on types quality restoration.We introduce concept "soil mass" establish its relationship with aboveground biomass across varying degrees rocky desertification.The mineral nutrients mass constrain potential carbon sequestration regions.To enhance under constraints, suggest to push ecological intensification tree plantations optimize zoning classification desertification treatment, these initiatives will foster serve as pivotal pathway towards neutrality.

Language: Английский

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The relevance of traditional knowledge for modern landscape management: Comparing past and current herding practices in Mongolia

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Abstract Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is increasingly acknowledged as key to sustainability and the successful adaptation of local communities rapid changes. However, implementing TEK a major challenge in most parts world. A book published 80 years ago by Sambuu Jamsran, Mongolian agricultural minister 1930s, provides unique opportunity compare past versus present practices semi‐nomadic herders. collected information from highly respected herders during dialogue workshop about proper management herds pastures. This cooperation between politician yielded valuable collection ‘best practices’. We aimed assess relevance this traditional for Mongolia. interviewed 31 middle‐aged or older 69 pieces advice extracted Sambuu's book. Two questions guided our inquiries: (1) Do you agree with advice? (2) people your region adhere it? If so, why, if not, why? Most recommendations were still accepted valid (77%) herders; however, only smaller proportion was followed (49% all). The interviews revealed some reasons abandonment certain post‐1990 era, driven fast social‐economic changes, even though aware that more sustainable. abandoned those required greater time investment, less compatible modern lifestyles needed closer better functioning institutions. In conclusion, herding system exhibits adaptability new conditions, but development government may take considerable time. As many cases around world, there lag changes herders' responses these Herders' has vital role developing locally adaptive solutions, while institutions have critical formulating policy can mitigate negative impacts fostering tradition‐based, sustainable innovative future. Read free Plain Language Summary article on Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Simulated biodiversity hotspots from traditional ecological knowledge and Western metrics do not always overlap

Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: May 6, 2025

Language: Английский

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Ethnoecological perspectives on environmental stewardship: Tenets and basis of reciprocity in Gitxsan and nłeʔkepmx (Nlaka'pamux) Territories

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 21, 2024

Abstract Local and Indigenous Peoples steward protect a significant proportion of biologically diverse ecosystems globally. This fact is increasingly acknowledged by researchers international organizations, offering both opportunities challenges at the intersection western knowledge production in context environmental management research policy. Drawing on half century ethnoecological personal experiences Gitxsan nłeʔkepmx Territories Pacific Northwest North America, this considers role reciprocity as an inherent philosophy tenet for successful stewardship. Reciprocity legal responsibility moral perspective that foregrounds many worldviews. Such cultural drivers obligations towards lands biota appear to be unknown, marginalized or instrumentalized mainstream science We conclude fundamental elements may not adequately blended braided into frameworks. As such, alternatives blending include acknowledging sole proprietary self‐determining rights govern outside infrastructures value systems. study raises critical questions about feasibility reconciling with practices regulations. It explores implications sovereignty, climate change mitigation. By addressing these complex issues, we contribute ongoing discourse integration stewardship research, ethical, historical come it. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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The global relevance of locally grounded ethnobiology

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: May 18, 2024

Abstract While ethnobiology is a discipline that focuses on the local, it has an outstanding, but not yet fully realized potential to address global issues. Part of this unrealized universalistic approaches often do recognize culturally grounded perspectives and there are multiple challenges with scaling up place-based research. However, scalability paramount ensure intimate context-specific diversity human–environmental relationships understandings recognized in global-scale planning policy development. Here, we identify four pathways enable ethnobiological research from ground up: local-to-global dialogues, aggregation published data, multi-sited studies, geospatial analyses. We also discuss some major consideration encourage continuous reflexivity these endeavours does contribute unnecessarily decontextualizing, co-opting, or overwriting epistemologies Indigenous Peoples local communities. As navigates scales time space seeks increase its breadth, study shows use deliberately approaches, when carefully nested within rich field-based ecological ethnographically can to: (1) upscaling case-specific insights unveil patterns dynamics biocultural contexts communities; (2) bringing knowledge into resolutions influence environmental agendas; (3) enriching ethnobiology’s ethos deliberate analytical focus.

Language: Английский

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