Oriental Journal Of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(5), P. 1170 - 1183
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
The
present
study
focuses
on
the
assessment
of
seasonal
variation
in
groundwater
quality
and
around
industrial
area
Vellore
City.
samples
were
collected
seasonally
are
categorized
as
premonsoon,
monsoon
post-monsoon
during
April
2022
March
2023.
Eighteen
physicochemical
parameters
assessed
for
forty
eight
different
along
region
City
at
two
Monsoon
periods.
analysis
water
parameters,
including
pH,
EC,
TDS,
Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Na+,
K+,
Cl-,
HCO3-,
CO32-,
SO42-,
heavy
metals,
was
done
accordance
with
BIS
WHO
standards.
results
these
surveys
used
to
pinpoint
geochemical
processes
taking
place
this
area.
According
analytical
findings,
there
significant
variations
inclinations
between
locations.
Water
management
treatment
policy
decisions
can
be
made
support
which
also
help
identify
potential
health
issues.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102007 - 102007
Published: March 19, 2024
This
study
will
comprehensively
evaluate
the
Rispana
River's
aquatic
environment
from
February
to
June
2021,
integrating
physicochemical,
biological,
and
hydrological
data.
Key
objectives
include
identifying
pollution
sources,
assessing
climate
change
impacts,
evaluating
health
effects
on
humans
life.
Analysis
of
50
water
samples
reveals
significant
pH
variations
across
five
sampling
sites
influenced
by
natural
human
factors.
Fluctuating
temperatures
(16.41
°C–20.81
°C)
impact
various
parameters,
including
dissolved
oxygen
(DO),
total
solids
(TDS),
biochemical
demand
(BOD).
Microbiological
assessment
detects
coliforms,
indicating
contamination
with
potential
risks.
The
highlights
degradation
River
due
change.
Urgent
action
is
needed
mitigate
impacts
safeguard
health.
Sustained
monitoring
strategic
management
approaches
are
crucial
for
river's
sustainability.
Collaborative
efforts
necessary
address
sources
restore
health,
emphasizing
importance
protecting
this
vital
resource
current
future
generations.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51, P. 101660 - 101660
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
National
Sustainable
Development
Agenda
Innovation
Demonstration
Zone
in
Lincang
City,
Southwest
China
Revealing
the
current
water
quality
status
rivers
and
reservoirs
its
drivers
is
crucial
to
achieving
United
Nations
Goal
6
(SDG
6).
We
assessed
spatial-temporal
dynamics
influence
of
natural
socioeconomic
factors
on
index
(WQI)
parameters
using
redundancy
analysis
(RDA)
partial
least
squares
path
model
(PLSPM).
The
results
indicate
following.
(1)
annual
average
values
WQI
City
from
2018
2020
were
92.26,
92.06,
92.45,
respectively.
spring,
summer,
autumn,
winter
92.48,
90.38,
92.68,
93.49,
seasonal
levels
good
or
higher.
However,
spatial
heterogeneity
exists
for
some
City.
(2)
highly
complex.
landscape
composition,
configuration,
pollutant
discharges
are
key
affecting
annually
seasonally,
a
scale
dependence
observed.
(3)
Chemical
physical
directly
affect
WQI,
particularly
at
small
scales
(100
m
500
buffer
zones).
have
strong
inhibitory
effect
(−0.79,
−0.78)
(−0.56,
−0.72),
whereas
weak
promoting
(0.05–0.13).
Landscape
composition
configuration
indirectly
WQI.
In
contrast,
pollution
discharge
impact
through
their
chemical
factors.
These
findings
demonstrate
that
social
interact
multiple
ways,
impacting
reservoirs.
This
interaction
depends
scale.
Therefore,
it
consider
appropriate
distance
future
land
use
planning,
design
planning
Moreover,
controlling
wastewater
industrial
agricultural
activities
domestic
usage
vital
ensuring
high
quality.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1570 - 1570
Published: May 30, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
characterize
the
chemical
composition
and
spatial
distribution
of
groundwater
in
Kızılırmak
Delta
Turkey
evaluate
suitability
for
drinking
water
use
through
a
Water
Quality
Index
(WQI)
assessment.
Eleven
parameters,
including
nitrate
(NO3−),
calcium
(Ca2+),
magnesium
(Mg2+),
sodium
(Na+),
chloride
(Cl−),
potassium
(K+),
bicarbonate
(HCO3−),
sulfate
(SO42−),
hardness
(measured
as
CaCO3),
electrical
conductivity
(EC),
pH
were
analyzed
determine
quality
each
sample.
The
WQI
was
determined
using
weighted
arithmetic
index
method
specified
by
Canadian
Council
Ministers
Environment
(CCME).
result
all
observation
wells
plotted.
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
generated
utilizing
analytical
data
from
eleven
selected
samples.
As
study,
according
calculated
values,
most
not
suitable
purposes.
minimum
Ca2+
concentration
area
108,817
mg/L,
maximum
692,382
which
showed
that
samples
exceeded
WHO
limit.
same
situation
is
valid
Mg2+,
values
vary
between
100.383
5183.026
mg/L.
From
parameters
it
has
been
understood
eastern
part
region
more
than
western
results
correlation
analysis
strongest
positive
Mg2+
Na+
EC
0.989.
present
shows
delta,
deteriorating
quality,
should
be
treated
before
used
protected
contamination
hazards.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 14477 - 14477
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
In
the
past
few
decades,
global
industrial
development
and
population
growth
have
led
to
a
scarcity
of
water
resources,
making
sustainable
management
groundwater
challenge.
The
Water
Quality
Index
(WQI)
serves
as
comprehensive
method
for
assessing
quality
can
provide
valuable
recommendations
at
level,
optimizing
policies
management.
However,
subjectivity
uncertainty
traditional
WQI
negative
impacts
on
evaluation
outcomes,
particularly
in
determining
indicator
weights
selecting
aggregation
functions.
proposed
index
based
random
forest
(RFWQI)
model
this
study
addresses
these
issues.
It
selects
indicators
actual
pollution
situation
area,
employs
an
advanced
rank
indicators,
determines
using
centroid
method,
scores
sub-index
function
designed
development,
compares
results
two
commonly
used
functions
identify
optimal
one.
Based
aggregated
scores,
137
monitoring
sites
is
classified
into
five
levels:
“Excellent”,
“Good”,
“Medium”,
“Poor”,
or
“Unacceptable”.
Among
11
(sodium,
sulfate,
chloride,
bicarbonate,
total
dissolved
solids,
fluoride,
boron,
nitrate,
pH,
CODMn,
hardness),
chloride
was
given
highest
weight
(0.236),
followed
by
solids
(0.156),
sodium
lowest
(0.008).
exhibits
good
prediction
capability
before
hyperparameter
tuning
(86%
accuracy,
RMSE
0.378),
after
grid
search
five-fold
cross-validation,
combination
determined,
further
improving
performance
(94%
F1-Score
0.967,
AUC
0.91,
0.232).
For
newly
developed
function,
interpolation
score
each
indicator,
comparing
functions,
NSF
selected
most
suitable
assessment.
Overall,
area
poor
(52.5%
low
quality)
not
drinking.
Engineering headway,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 71 - 77
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Toddler
safety
is
paramount,
particularly
in
situations
such
as
a
toddler
falling
into
borewell,
which
can
be
extremely
perilous.
This
study
introduces
novel
IoT-based
approach
to
ensure
prompt
and
successful
child
rescue
emergencies.
By
automating
the
process,
it
reduces
hazards
associated
with
traditional
methods
eliminates
need
for
physical
intervention.
IoT-driven
borewell
system
integrates
early
detection,
intelligent
response,
preventative
measures,
significantly
enhancing
chances
of
operation
safeguarding
children
dangerous
circumstances.