People and Nature,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 162 - 182
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Abstract
In
light
of
global
climate
change
and
the
biodiversity
crisis,
making
cities
more
resilient
through
an
adjusted
design
urban
green
blue
spaces
is
crucial.
Nature‐based
solutions
help
address
these
challenges
while
providing
opportunities
for
nature
experiences,
cultural
ecosystem
services
that
support
public
health.
The
COVID‐19
pandemic
its
associated
stressors
highlighted
interrelated
socio‐ecological
provided
by
nature‐based
like
spaces.
This
pan‐European
study
therefore
aimed
to
enhance
understanding
their
management.
Using
online
survey,
space
preferences,
usage,
pandemic‐related
changes
in
greenspace
visit
outdoor
recreation
frequencies
were
examined.
Greenspace
with
respondents’
(
N
=
584
from
15
countries)
geographical
location,
dominant
type
neighbourhood
availability
during
pandemic,
but
not
perceptions
or
sociodemographic
background.
generally
high;
however,
Southern
Europeans
reported
lower
both
before
than
Northern
Europeans.
Many
also
having
few
greenspaces
low
pandemic.
most
common
recreational
activity
among
respondents
was
walking
running
frequently
stated
purpose
time
spent
outdoors
being
restorative
(i.e.
relaxing
calming
down).
Most
had
positive
preferences
structurally
diverse
natural
unmanaged
elements.
highlights
importance
accessible
everyday
life
times
crisis.
Stakeholders,
regional
differences
should
be
included
co‐design
maximize
potential
people
nature.
Read
free
Plain
Language
Summary
this
article
on
Journal
blog.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
833, P. 155095 - 155095
Published: April 6, 2022
While
COVID-19
lockdowns
have
slowed
coronavirus
transmission,
such
structural
measures
also
unintended
consequences
on
mental
and
physical
health.
Growing
evidence
shows
that
exposure
to
the
natural
environment
(e.g.,
blue-green
spaces)
can
improve
human
health
wellbeing.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
synthesized
about
nature's
contributions
wellbeing
during
first
two
years
of
pandemic.
We
found
pandemic,
people
experienced
multiple
types
nature,
including
both
outdoors
indoors.
Frequency
visits
outdoor
areas
(i.e.,
public
parks)
depended
lockdown
severity
socio-cultural
contexts.
Other
forms
nature
exposure,
as
spending
time
in
private
gardens
viewing
greenery
from
windows,
may
increased.
The
majority
suggests
pandemic
was
associated
with
less
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
more
happiness
life
satisfaction.
Additionally,
correlated
inactivity
fewer
sleep
disturbances.
Evidence
mixed
regarding
associations
between
COVID-related
outcomes,
while
might
be
greater
rates
transmission
mortality
when
proper
social
distancing
were
not
maintained.
Findings
whether
helped
ameliorate
inequities
by
impacting
lower-socioeconomic
populations
than
their
higher-socioeconomic
counterparts
for
example
mixed.
Based
these
findings,
argue
buffered
negative
behavioral
impacts
Recovery
resilience
current
crises
future
improved
nature-based
infrastructure,
interventions,
designs,
governance.
Cities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 104798 - 104798
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
drew
public
attention
back
to
urban
living
conditions,
including
access
green
spaces
and
their
effects
on
health
social
wellbeing.
This
representative
study
concerning
the
metropolitan
area
of
Vienna,
Austria's
capital
(online
panel
survey;
n
=
1012;
conducted
in
2021),
aims
evaluate
role
mitigating
consequences
negative
wellbeing
amongst
inhabitants
during
pandemic.
Moreover,
it
specifically
adds
fresh
insights
regarding
impact
age
use
perception
this
crisis.
While
young
adults
reconnected
with
nature
increased
time
they
spent
outdoors,
older
reduced
average.
60
%
respondents
aged
between
16
18
years
spaces,
while
majority
elderly
population
(65+
years)
kept
pre-pandemic
amount
outdoor
activity
(48
%)
or
(34
%).
All
groups,
however,
acknowledged
general
importance
for
physical,
mental,
emotional
Large
stated
that
contact
was
very
important
physical
(86
%),
mental
(89
(88
However,
there
were
significant
differences
symptoms
experienced
various
groups.
results
show
stronger
reported
by
younger
than
one.
highlights
heterogeneity
population's
needs
behavioural
changes
crisis
emphasises
necessity
consider
environmental
justice
component
shaping
sustainable,
resilient,
inclusive
environments.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 127492 - 127492
Published: Feb. 8, 2022
Due
to
the
unexpected
emergence
of
COVID-19,
different
cities
improvised
responses
prevent
virus
from
spreading
and
infecting
population.
Madrid,
capital
Spain
one
most
affected
in
Europe,
confined
everyone
home
closed
public
private
spaces,
including
parks.
The
whole
situation
was
surely
be
responsible
for
stress-levels
peak.
We
developed
an
online
survey
better
understand
relationship
between
people
Urban
Green
Spaces
prior
COVID-19
pandemic,
new
bond
that
may
have
emerged
this
interruption.
recruited
participants,
without
gender
or
age
preference,
excluding
underage
children
teenagers,
using
a
combination
convenience
sample
snowball
approach.
A
total
132
were
logged.
study
limited
mental
health
inferences,
specifically
related
stress
its
frequent
manifestations
among
urban
These
indicators
included
physical,
mood
behavioral
changes
studied
on
those
participants
who
had
access
UGS
before
during
confinement.
Among
important
findings,
we
confirmed
when
are
confronted
with
stressful
situations,
indoor
plant
interaction
is
not
substitute
outdoor
green
experiences;
interacted
spaces
daily
manner
managed
levels
than
didn't
(but
their
effects
might
lose
strength
over
time);
turning
comfort
times
you
don't
usually
do
so
helps
overcome
difficult
situations.
This
article
contributes
growing
as
means
towards
improved
well-being
areas.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 127493 - 127493
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
The
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
emerged
as
a
global
public
health
threat.
In
this
crisis
period,
urban
parks
provided
multiple
ecosystem
services
and
direct/indirect
benefits
to
mental
physical
health.
However,
use
patterns,
attitudes,
perceptions
park
visitors
remained
unexplored
in
Saudi
cities.
This
study
aimed
find
out
people
regarding
during
pandemic,
findings
were
compared
with
non-pandemic
periods.
Two
(Al
Masarah
Garden
Al
Jamaa
Garden)
Jeddah
megacity
(Saudi
Arabia)
assessed,
215
respondents
surveyed
fulfil
objectives
study.
applied
questionnaire
survey
field
observations
understand
impact
on
visitors.
Non-parametric
tests
(Kruskal–Wallis
Mann–Whitney
tests)
performed
sociodemographic
factors
(such
age,
gender,
education).
From
results,
it
was
found
that
had
substantial
use,
comparison
number
decreased
but
crucial
people's
well-being.
may
help
importance
green
spaces
implement
measures
enhance
quality
quantity
Land,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 503 - 503
Published: March 31, 2022
Green
spaces
have
been
found
to
promote
physical
activity,
social
contact,
and
mental
wellbeing,
however,
there
are
inequalities
in
the
use
experience
of
green
spaces.
The
United
Kingdom’s
(UK)
response
COVID-19
pandemic
imposed
very
substantial
changes
on
its
citizens’
lives
which
could
plausibly
affect
their
willingness
visit
These
sudden
lifestyle
severely
affected
population’s
health,
leading
a
greater
dependency
positive
influence
nature
reducing
stress
improving
mood.
Whilst
early
cross-sectional
evidence
suggested
an
increased
orientation
visits
as
‘lockdowns’,
is
little
longitudinal
about
how
sustained
equal
these
may
been.
This
study
explored
space
visits,
barriers
visiting,
both
those
over
entire
year
UK.
Three
waves
nationally
representative
surveys
were
administered
by
YouGov
April
2020,
November
2021
(N
=
6713).
Data
included
reported
and,
for
with
no
or
infrequent
perceived
including
related
risk
COVID-19.
lockdown
restrictions
relaxed;
68%
respondents
2021,
compared
49%
2020.
However,
socio-economic
increased.
fell
time,
but
indications
interest
among
younger
people.
Further
action
required
ensure
that
impacts
experienced
equally,
good
quality
accessible
all.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
86, P. 127987 - 127987
Published: June 7, 2023
This
study
aims
to
verify
the
effects
of
nature
sounds
on
attention,
and
physiological
psychological
relaxation.
Twenty-six
university
students
(mean
age:
21.5
±
1.9
years)
participated
in
this
study,
experiment
was
conducted
with
one
person
at
a
time.
A
mixed
sound
valley
water
birds
forest
environment
used
as
sound,
road
traffic
urban
(control).
The
participants
performed
following
steps:
(1)
closed
their
eyes
rested
for
1
min;
(2)
opened
completed
attention
tasks
while
hearing
or
(3)
again
same
min.
We
Harris
grid
task.
measured
participants’
oxy-hemoglobin
concentration,
heart
rate
variability,
evaluation,
semantic
differential
method,
profile
mood
states
evaluation.
As
result,
①
There
no
significant
difference
results
task;
however,
scores
were
slightly
higher
when
sound.
②
concentration
lower,
parasympathetic
nerve
activity
enhanced
than
③
Once
heard
they
felt
more
comfortable,
relaxed,
natural,
negative
state
positive
suggests
that
may
be
an
effective
way
relieve
stress
everyday
life.