Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 113 - 132
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Indigenous
cattle
in
Indonesia
seldom
to
reach
their
genetic
potentials
due
an
interaction
impact
of
harsh
tropical
climate
and
low-quality
feed.
Some
indigenous
breeds
Indonesia,
such
as
Bali,
Madura
Crossbred
Ongole
have
demonstrated
successful
adaptation
survive
the
environment,
but
ultimate
performances
are
still
considered
less
than
when
reared
under
comfortable
environment
like
sub-tropical
climate.
This
is
primarily
inefficient
fermentation
feed
originating
from
inadequate
supply
essential
nutrients
required
for
optimum
growth
microbes
forestomach.
A
rapid
advancement
omics
technology
has
been
driver
ruminant
nutritionists
use
a
study
interrelationship
between
particular
genes
associated
with
biochemical
pathways
at
molecular
levels.
review
highlights
current
issues
challenges
on
technologies
improve
efficiency
utilization
by
consuming
diets
its
potential
be
used
selection
program.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(20), P. 15056 - 15056
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
It
is
widely
accepted
that
oxidative
stress
(OS)
coming
from
a
wide
variety
of
causes
has
detrimental
effects
on
male
fertility.
Antioxidants
could
have
significant
role
in
the
treatment
infertility,
and
current
systematic
review
melatonin
to
ameliorate
OS
clearly
shows
improvement
semen
parameters
follows
supplementation.
Although
considerable
promise,
further
studies
are
needed
clarify
its
ability
preserve
or
restore
quality
under
conditions
varied
species.
The
present
examines
actions
via
receptor
subtypes
function
context
across
vertebrates.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 2328 - 2328
Published: March 5, 2025
Feed
additives
are
crucial
in
livestock
production,
enhancing
performance,
health,
and
reproductive
efficiency.
Recently,
there
has
been
a
shift
toward
natural
biomolecules
as
feed
additives,
specifically
targeting
improved
outcomes
sperm
quality.
This
transition
arises
from
concerns
about
antibiotic
misuse,
antimicrobial
resistance,
consumer
preferences
for
eco-friendly
products,
along
with
the
superior
bioavailability,
lower
toxicity,
reduced
environmental
impact
of
compared
to
synthetic
alternatives.
Collaboration
among
researchers,
veterinarians,
nutritionists,
regulators
is
essential
ensure
safe
effective
management.
The
review
explores
advancements
using
vital
processes,
including
plant-derived
bioactives
such
phytochemicals
antioxidants.
It
investigates
not
only
mechanisms
but
also
intricate
interactions
these
compounds
animals'
hormonal
physiological
systems.
Additionally,
critically
assesses
challenges
prospects
related
incorporating
into
practices.
potential
benefits
include
enhanced
efficiency
However,
successful
implementation
requires
understanding
factors
like
precise
dosing,
interactions,
long-term
health
impacts.
Overall,
this
comprehensive
highlights
recent
research,
technological
strides,
future
integrating
animal
diets.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 302 - 302
Published: March 25, 2025
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
expression
immunity-related
genes
and
morpho-histological
features
intestines,
growth
meat
production
broiler
chickens
when
fed
plant
extracts
with
different
functional
components.
Chickens
in
control
group
received
a
basic
diet.
feed
experimental
groups
contained
standardized
various
biologically
active
components
such
as
extract
common
chicory
inulin
(INUL),
St.
John’s
wort
flavonoids
(FLAV),
maral
root
ecdysterone
(ECDS),
creeping
thyme
tannins
(FLAV-TANN).
results
showed
that
application
studied
phytobiotics
increased
pro-inflammatory
gene
IL8,
2−ΔΔCT
value
ranging
from
2.66
4.63.
In
case
antimicrobial
peptide
AvBD9,
ranged
1.66
8.16,
depending
on
group.
AvBD10
(2−ΔΔCT
=
2.19)
were
decreased
used
0.33).
also
found
using
diets
accompanied
by
significant
decrease
height
epithelial
cells
cecum
mucous
membrane
INUL
(61.3%,
p
≤
0.001),
FLAV
(60.0%,
ECDS
(48.2%,
FLAV+TANN
(67.6%,
0.001).
It
caused
reduction
depth
crypts
(38.4%,
(32.3%,
(50.9%,
(53.4%,
0.001)
groups.
use
all
extracts,
except
thyme,
changes
size
muscular
elements
intestinal
walls;
thus,
thickness
layer
1.5–2.0
times
under
influence
chicory,
430.99
579.87
μm,
respectively
(p
1.9
151.59
μm
consumption
stock
safety,
leading
an
increase
4.1–7.5%
live
weights
at
end
rearing
period,
thus
contributing
higher
slaughter
quality
poultry;
particular,
breast
muscles
cockerels
16.9%
0.05),
while
18.1%
0.05)
23.1%
0.01),
respectively.
Thus,
chicken
diet
increases
activates
immunity,
which
indicates
possibility
replacing
antibacterial
drugs
natural
nutraceuticals.
Tropical Animal Health and Production,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
57(3)
Published: April 1, 2025
Despite
effective
control
of
flies
using
synthetic
pesticides,
fly
resistance
and
environmental
contamination
have
led
to
the
inadequacy
this
strategy.
The
use
integrated
pest
management
approaches
has
since
been
advocated
in
contemporary
research
sustainably
populations.
Recent
studies
found
garlic
(Allium
Sativum)
its
derivative
bioactive
compounds
possess
insect-repellent
attributes
among
other
key
health
production
enhancing
properties.
This
highlights
potential
as
a
botanical
pesticide
cattle.
Moreover,
ability
cattle
naturally
repel
is
influenced
by
animal
genetic
predisposition.
dietary
supplementation
gene
interaction
disease
could
also
be
an
influential
factor
repelling
Transcriptomics
emerged
valuable
tool
breeding
genetics
which
allows
identification
trait-associated
genes
understanding
complex
interactions
between
nutrients
genome
expression.
paper
explores
nutrigenomic
effects
on
contribution
towards
repellence
efficacy
It
was
concluded
that
diets
offer
sustainable
approach
managing
infestations
farming.
These
findings
underscore
importance
further
validate
these
assertions
optimise
under
different
systems.
The
most
recent
National
Research
Council
Nutrient
Requirements
for
Sheep
and
Goats
was
published
in
2007,
one
of
the
consequential
nutrient
requirement
recommendations
sheep
goats
world.
It
is
pertinent
to
continue
refinement
discussion
utilization
requirements
purposes
enhancing
efficiency
production
systems,
maximizing
resource
economy,
minimizing
carbon
footprint,
among
others.
Progress
has
been
made
estimation
energy
protein
goats,
mainly
utilizing
empirical
feeding
experimentation,
comparative
slaughter
technique
minimum
endogenous
loss
method.
In
sheep,
newer
estimates
maintenance
growth
partial
efficiencies
had
reported
since
2007.
There
were
suggestions
that
could
have
affected
by
breed,
wool
growth,
gender
size;
with
these
values
being
similar
or
lower
than
recommended
international
systems
such
as
NRC,
ARC,
INRA
AFRC.
growing
be
either
higher
established
recommendations,
depending
upon
meat
dairy
breeds.
Effect
on
appeared
related
stage
degree
maturity.
Newer
data
also
suggested
guidelines
major
entire
phase
may
not
adequate
non-pregnant
non-lactating
pubertal
females.
multiparous
pregnant
did
appear
days
pregnancy,
but
metabolizable
pregnancy
were.
synthesis
rumen
can
predicted
from
intake
using
combined
equations
encompass
both
more
called
account
specific
differences
nutrition.
addition
sulfur,
there
progress
calcium,
phosphorus,
potassium
magnesium
consideration
breed
differences.
Species,
level
Intake,
genotype,
mature
size,
age,
gender,
body
composition,
use
tissue
energy,
activity,
season,
acclimatization
important
considerations
emerging
factors
climate
change,
heat
stress,
parasitism
secondary
plant
compounds.
Model
used
NRC
predict
maintenance,
lactation,
fiber
highlighted
discussed
purpose
a
focus
future.
Potential
limitation
traditional
methodologies
determining
discussed.
To
justify
research
investment,
nutrigenomics
will
linked
directly
improvement
via
precise
prediction
requirement.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Retained
placenta
(RP)
refers
to
reproductive
disorders
caused
by
the
failure
of
fetal
membranes
be
expelled
12
h
after
delivery
in
dairy
cows.
Postpartum
adhesion
uterus
causes
diseases
such
as
mastitis
or
endometritis,
which
threatening
profitability
industry.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
that
micro
RNAs
(miRNAs)
play
crucial
roles
various
processes,
occurrence
and
progression
discharge.
However,
molecular
mechanisms
miRNAs
RP
remain
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
performed
RNA-sequencing
characterize
expression
profiles
mRNAs
caudal
vein
blood
samples
postpartum
Holstein
cows
whose
were
discharged
normally
retained
identify
RP-related
genes
evaluate
their
mechanisms.
We
identified
44
differentially
expressed
(19
upregulated
25
downregulated)
706
(325
381
group
compared
normal
discharge
group.
Gene
Ontology
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
analysis
revealed
mainly
enriched
extracellular
matrix,
cell
adhesion,
autoimmunity-related
biological
processes
pathways.
Further
analyses
using
RNA-sequencing,
a
dual
luciferase
reporter
system,
quantitative
reverse
transcription-PCR,
immunofluorescence,
western
blotting
verified
endothelial
PAS
domain
protein
1
(EPAS1)
is
regulated
miR-150_R-1
endometrial
epithelial
cells.
demonstrated
relationship
between
EPAS1
confirmed
experience
RP.
Further,
proposed
model
miRNA-mRNA
negative
regulatory
network
mediated
HIF-1/ErbB
signaling
pathway
show
its
role
