Impacts and lessons learned from the first highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak in South American pinnipeds along the southern Brazilian coast
Marine Mammal Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: July 30, 2024
Marine
Mammal
ScienceEarly
View
e13163
NOTE
Impacts
and
lessons
learned
from
the
first
highly
pathogenic
avian
influenza
(H5N1)
outbreak
in
South
American
pinnipeds
along
southern
Brazilian
coast
Renan
C.
de
Lima,
Corresponding
Author
Lima
[email
protected]
orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-7085
Laboratório
Ecologia
e
Conservação
da
Megafauna
Marinha,
Universidade
Federal
do
Rio
Grande,
RS,
Brazil
Correspondence
Brazil.
Email:
Contribution:
Conceptualization,
Data
curation,
Formal
analysis,
Investigation,
Methodology,
Writing
-
original
draftSearch
for
more
papers
by
this
authorSérgio
Estima,
Sérgio
Estima
Núcleo
Educação
Monitoramento
Ambiental,
Funding
acquisition,
review
&
editingSearch
authorMaurício
Tavares,
Maurício
Tavares
orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-9928
Centro
Estudos
Costeiros,
Limnológicos
Marinhos,
Grande
Sul,
Imbé,
authorPaula
L.
Canabarro,
Paula
Canabarro
orcid.org/0009-0001-5413-5301
Recuperação
Animais
authorSilvina
Botta,
Silvina
Botta
orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-6932
authorLiane
A.
Dias,
Liane
Dias
authorAndrine
P.
Silva,
Andrine
Silva
authorDerek
B.
Amorim,
Derek
Amorim
authorLarissa
R.
Oliveira,
Larissa
Oliveira
orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-3697
Mamíferos,
Vale
dos
Sinos,
São
Leopoldo,
Grupo
Mamíferos
Aquáticos
Torres,
Supervision,
author
First
published:
30
July
2024
https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13163Read
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issuee13163
ReferencesRelatedInformation
Language: Английский
Understanding the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus H5N1 in pinnipeds: An evolutionary approach
Virus Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
350, P. 199472 - 199472
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
Highly
pathogenic
influenza
A
virus
(HPIAV)
H5N1
within
the
genetic
clade
2.3.4.4b
has
emerged
in
wild
birds
different
regions
of
world,
leading
to
death
>70
million
birds.
When
these
strains
spread
pinniped
species
a
remarkable
mortality
also
been
observed.
detailed
characterization
HPIAV
isolated
from
pinnipeds
is
essential
understand
potential
viruses
other
mammalian
species,
including
humans.
To
gain
insight
into
matters
phylogenetic
analysis
was
performed.
The
results
studies
revealed
multiple
transmission
events
all
world
regions.
Different
evolutionary
histories
genes
gave
rise
infecting
world.
European
represent
completely
lineage
South
American
ones.
All
bear
characteristics
highly
form
for
avian
poultry.
Amino
acid
substitutions,
previously
shown
confer
an
adaptive
advantage
mammals,
were
observed
studied.
Language: Английский
CD8+ T cell epitope conservation in emerging H5N1 viruses suggests global protection
Clinical & Translational Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
The
recent
H5N1
avian
influenza
outbreak
in
the
USA
has
sparked
fresh
fears
of
viruses
causing
next
pandemic.
To
date,
(clade
2.3.4.4b)
cattle
spread
across
several
states
USA,
with
humans
infected
following
exposure
to
cows.
This
clade
is
also
reportedly
circulating
Europe,
Africa
and
South
America.
was
detected
a
child
returning
Australia
travel
India
where
2.3.2.1a)
reported
be
circulating.
There
are
no
licenced
vaccines
against
for
humans.
Current
aim
protect
seasonal
H1N1
H3N2
variants
unlikely
provide
much
protection
different
H5,
or
other
viruses.
CD8
+
T
cells
known
infection,
enhancing
viral
control
decreasing
disease
severity.
Methods
We
recently
compiled
published
list
immunogenic
influenza‐derived
cell
epitopes
restricted
most
prevalent
10
HLA‐A,
‐B
‐C
molecules
worldwide.
assessed
conservation
curated
these
A
virus‐derived
viruses'
sequences
at
heart
outbreak.
Results
identified
that
>
64%
highly
conserved
(>
90%
sequence
identity)
viruses,
60%
(18/30)
HLA‐I
have
least
one
epitope
Together
cumulative
total
100%
global
coverage.
Epitopes
derived
from
NP,
M1,
PB2,
NS1
PB1
proteins
displayed
highest
level
conservation.
Conclusions
Together,
this
analysis
highlights
globally
there
potential
cross‐recognition
may
some
towards
current
flu
Language: Английский
Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian Perspective
Virginie Van Leeuw,
No information about this author
P. Depoorter,
No information about this author
Axel Mauroy
No information about this author
et al.
Zoonoses and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
ABSTRACT
Aims
The
world
experienced
a
huge
number
of
outbreaks
highly
pathogenic
avian
influenza
(HPAI)
in
birds,
which
could
represent
one
the
largest
registered
epidemics
infectious
disease
food‐producing
animals.
Therefore,
mammals,
including
humans,
are
continuously
exposed
to
HPAI
viruses
leading
sporadic
and
sometimes
unusual
mammal
infections.
aim
this
paper
is
assess
risk
crossing
avian/mammalian
species
barrier
by
currently
circulating
viruses,
focusing
on
epidemiological
situation
Belgium,
representative
country
for
Western
Europe.
Methods
Results
Information
transmission
pathways
susceptibility,
based
experimental
data,
was
reviewed
weighted
infection
with
A(H5N1)
clade
2.3.4.4b.
This
defined
as
likelihood
birds
crossed
clinical
consequences
animal.
From
Belgian
perspective,
it
concluded
that
remains
‘low’
‘moderate’
captive/domestic
species.
However,
categorised
‘high’
certain
species,
i.e.
mammals
have
opportunity
frequent
direct
or
indirect
close
contacts
infected
(dead)
such
wild
felids,
mustelids,
foxes
marine
carnivore
mammals.
For
some
uncertainty
associated
assessment
high
due
an
ever‐changing
situation.
Conclusions
longer
virus
will
continue
circulate
wildlife/the
environment
stronger
probability
contact
between
become.
increase
related
viral
adaptation
efficient
mammal,
posing
concerns
public
health.
Regular
reassessments
field
data
therefore
necessary
implement
adapt
risk‐based
mitigation
measures.
require
continuous
monitoring
both
well
sharing
sequence
data.
Language: Английский