Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian Perspective DOI
Virginie Van Leeuw,

P. Depoorter,

Axel Mauroy

et al.

Zoonoses and Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 29, 2024

ABSTRACT Aims The world experienced a huge number of outbreaks highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in birds, which could represent one the largest registered epidemics infectious disease food‐producing animals. Therefore, mammals, including humans, are continuously exposed to HPAI viruses leading sporadic and sometimes unusual mammal infections. aim this paper is assess risk crossing avian/mammalian species barrier by currently circulating viruses, focusing on epidemiological situation Belgium, representative country for Western Europe. Methods Results Information transmission pathways susceptibility, based experimental data, was reviewed weighted infection with A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b. This defined as likelihood birds crossed clinical consequences animal. From Belgian perspective, it concluded that remains ‘low’ ‘moderate’ captive/domestic species. However, categorised ‘high’ certain species, i.e. mammals have opportunity frequent direct or indirect close contacts infected (dead) such wild felids, mustelids, foxes marine carnivore mammals. For some uncertainty associated assessment high due an ever‐changing situation. Conclusions longer virus will continue circulate wildlife/the environment stronger probability contact between become. increase related viral adaptation efficient mammal, posing concerns public health. Regular reassessments field data therefore necessary implement adapt risk‐based mitigation measures. require continuous monitoring both well sharing sequence data.

Language: Английский

Impacts and lessons learned from the first highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak in South American pinnipeds along the southern Brazilian coast DOI Open Access
Renan C. de Lima,

Sérgio C. Estima,

Maurício Tavares

et al.

Marine Mammal Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41(1)

Published: July 30, 2024

Marine Mammal ScienceEarly View e13163 NOTE Impacts and lessons learned from the first highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak in South American pinnipeds along southern Brazilian coast Renan C. de Lima, Corresponding Author Lima [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-7085 Laboratório Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, RS, Brazil Correspondence Brazil. Email: Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, ​Investigation, Methodology, Writing - original draftSearch for more papers by this authorSérgio Estima, Sérgio Estima Núcleo Educação Monitoramento Ambiental, Funding acquisition, review & editingSearch authorMaurício Tavares, Maurício Tavares orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-9928 Centro Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos Marinhos, Grande Sul, Imbé, authorPaula L. Canabarro, Paula Canabarro orcid.org/0009-0001-5413-5301 Recuperação Animais authorSilvina Botta, Silvina Botta orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-6932 authorLiane A. Dias, Liane Dias authorAndrine P. Silva, Andrine Silva authorDerek B. Amorim, Derek Amorim authorLarissa R. Oliveira, Larissa Oliveira orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-3697 Mamíferos, Vale dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Grupo Mamíferos Aquáticos Torres, Supervision, author First published: 30 July 2024 https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13163Read full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease our Terms Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Agriculture Livestock Service (Chile). (2023). 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Language: Английский

Citations

3

Understanding the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus H5N1 in pinnipeds: An evolutionary approach DOI Creative Commons
Mercedes Paz, Valentina Franco‐Trecu, Diana Szteren

et al.

Virus Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 350, P. 199472 - 199472

Published: Oct. 5, 2024

Highly pathogenic influenza A virus (HPIAV) H5N1 within the genetic clade 2.3.4.4b has emerged in wild birds different regions of world, leading to death >70 million birds. When these strains spread pinniped species a remarkable mortality also been observed. detailed characterization HPIAV isolated from pinnipeds is essential understand potential viruses other mammalian species, including humans. To gain insight into matters phylogenetic analysis was performed. The results studies revealed multiple transmission events all world regions. Different evolutionary histories genes gave rise infecting world. European represent completely lineage South American ones. All bear characteristics highly form for avian poultry. Amino acid substitutions, previously shown confer an adaptive advantage mammals, were observed studied.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

CD8+ T cell epitope conservation in emerging H5N1 viruses suggests global protection DOI Creative Commons
Emma J. Grant, Stéphanie Gras

Clinical & Translational Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(11)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Objectives The recent H5N1 avian influenza outbreak in the USA has sparked fresh fears of viruses causing next pandemic. To date, (clade 2.3.4.4b) cattle spread across several states USA, with humans infected following exposure to cows. This clade is also reportedly circulating Europe, Africa and South America. was detected a child returning Australia travel India where 2.3.2.1a) reported be circulating. There are no licenced vaccines against for humans. Current aim protect seasonal H1N1 H3N2 variants unlikely provide much protection different H5, or other viruses. CD8 + T cells known infection, enhancing viral control decreasing disease severity. Methods We recently compiled published list immunogenic influenza‐derived cell epitopes restricted most prevalent 10 HLA‐A, ‐B ‐C molecules worldwide. assessed conservation curated these A virus‐derived viruses' sequences at heart outbreak. Results identified that > 64% highly conserved (> 90% sequence identity) viruses, 60% (18/30) HLA‐I have least one epitope Together cumulative total 100% global coverage. Epitopes derived from NP, M1, PB2, NS1 PB1 proteins displayed highest level conservation. Conclusions Together, this analysis highlights globally there potential cross‐recognition may some towards current flu

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian Perspective DOI
Virginie Van Leeuw,

P. Depoorter,

Axel Mauroy

et al.

Zoonoses and Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 29, 2024

ABSTRACT Aims The world experienced a huge number of outbreaks highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in birds, which could represent one the largest registered epidemics infectious disease food‐producing animals. Therefore, mammals, including humans, are continuously exposed to HPAI viruses leading sporadic and sometimes unusual mammal infections. aim this paper is assess risk crossing avian/mammalian species barrier by currently circulating viruses, focusing on epidemiological situation Belgium, representative country for Western Europe. Methods Results Information transmission pathways susceptibility, based experimental data, was reviewed weighted infection with A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b. This defined as likelihood birds crossed clinical consequences animal. From Belgian perspective, it concluded that remains ‘low’ ‘moderate’ captive/domestic species. However, categorised ‘high’ certain species, i.e. mammals have opportunity frequent direct or indirect close contacts infected (dead) such wild felids, mustelids, foxes marine carnivore mammals. For some uncertainty associated assessment high due an ever‐changing situation. Conclusions longer virus will continue circulate wildlife/the environment stronger probability contact between become. increase related viral adaptation efficient mammal, posing concerns public health. Regular reassessments field data therefore necessary implement adapt risk‐based mitigation measures. require continuous monitoring both well sharing sequence data.

Language: Английский

Citations

1