Kadim Akademi SBD,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 123 - 147
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Çalışma,
çevre
sorunlarını
ele
alarak
yaşanılabilir
bir
dünya
için
farkındalık
oluşturma
amacı
ile
yapılmıştır.
İklim
değişikliği,
çölleşme,
biyolojik
çeşitlilik
kaybı,
ormansızlaşma,
ozon
tabakasının
tahribatı,
hava,
su
ve
toprak
kirliliği,
tehlikeli
plastik
atıklar,
deniz
okyanus
kirliliği
gibi
sorunları
sürdürülebilir
kalkınmayı
tehlikeye
atmakta;
insanların
güvenliği,
sağlığı
üretkenliği,
diğer
canlı
türlerinin
bekası
gıda
güvenliği
kaynakları
üzerinde
tehdit
oluşturmaktadır.1960’lı
yıllardan
itibaren,
ilgili
önlemlere
yönelik
girişimler
tedricen
toplumların
gündeminde
yer
almaya
uluslararası
düzeyde
politikalarının
belirlenmesinde
etkili
olmaya
başlamıştır.
Çevre
temel
amacı,
kalitesini
belirli
tutarak,
toplumsal
refahı
mümkün
olan
en
yüksek
seviyeye
getirmektir.
politikaları
ülkeler
bazında
farklılık
gösterse
de
ortak
hedef
olarak
öne
çıkan
kavram
“sürdürülebilir
kalkınma”dır.
Sürdürülebilir
kalkınma
ekonomik
sosyal
gelişme
kaydedilirken,
doğal
kaynakların
korunarak,
gelecek
nesillerin
yararlanmasına
imkân
sağlamasını
teminen
oluşan
insan
baskısının
azaltılması
hedeflenmektedir.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
61(11), P. 2809 - 2821
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
Human‐transformed
residuals,
especially
those
derived
from
human
waste
(dumps),
farmland,
and
livestock
are
involved
in
the
emergence
of
antibiotic‐resistant
bacteria
(ARB)
environment.
Wildlife
can
act
as
vectors
ARB
dispersal
through
different
environments,
but
also
sentinels
to
detect
early
spread
determine
sources.
The
development
integrated
monitoring
programmes
focused
on
wildlife
would
help
anticipate
risks
humans
livestock.
We
used
yellow‐legged
gull
(
Larus
michahellis
)
a
model
species
investigate
monitor
spatial
patterns
across
an
extensive
farmland
region
located
northeastern
Spain
(Lleida).
By
integrating
GPS
tracking
data
clinical
testing
for
26
individuals
within
network
analysis
framework,
we
modelled
risk
pathogen
faeces
during
bacteria‐transmission
latency
period
(16
days
after
sample
collection).
Additionally,
created
connectivity
main
sources
area,
focusing
three
habitats
special
infection:
dumps,
facilities,
irrigation
ponds.
Seven
were
infected
by
Escherichia
coli
,
with
one
co‐infected
Listeria
monocytogenes
Salmonella
spp.
Potential
distances
ranged
1.13
km
23.13
breeding
colony.
Our
analyses
revealed
54
nodes
(i.e.
high‐risk
recurrently
visited
tracked
gulls)
1182
links
among
them.
findings
high
degree
between
shallow
lake,
nearby
highlighting
them
significant
contributors
dispersal.
Synthesis
applications
:
integration
data,
shed
further
light
dynamics
creating
maps
identifying
In
combination
complementary
molecular
epidemiology
techniques
One
Health
our
approach
emerge
important
tool
highly
human‐transformed
ecosystems.
This
may
empower
managers
targeted
effective
mitigation
strategies,
ultimately
improving
both
animal
public
health.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 989 - 989
Published: March 28, 2025
Saline
lakes
are
rare
and
fragile
habitats
with
a
high
conservation
scientific
interest.
We
have
studied
the
presence
of
microplastics
(MPs)
in
water
four
inland
saline
located
Central
Ebro
Basin
(CEB),
NE
Spain.
Quantification
characterization
MPs
were
performed
by
optical
microscopy
micro-Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(micro-FTIR).
analyzed
covered
5–5000
μm
range.
Most
collected
contained
250–500
500–1000
ranges.
The
concentration
varied
from
850
±
271
to
1556
59
MPs/L,
fibers
being
most
dominant
typology.
Seven
different
colors
observed,
abundant
black,
seven
types
plastic
identified,
polyester,
polyethylene
terephthalate,
nylon
abundant.
smallest
presented
more
homogeneous
MP
size
distribution
wider
variety
color
polymer
composition.
This
work
shows
that
these
is
at
least
one
order
magnitude
higher
than
previous
values
reported
similar
environments,
it
expected
multiply
fast.
highlights
importance
hydrological
characteristics
lakes,
evapotranspiration
only
outflow,
atmospheric
deposition
MPs,
other
anthropogenic
causes.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
359, P. 124563 - 124563
Published: July 15, 2024
Gulls
commonly
rely
on
human-generated
waste
as
their
primary
food
source,
contributing
to
the
spread
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
and
resistance
genes,
both
locally
globally.
Our
understanding
this
process
remains
incomplete,
particularly
in
relation
its
potential
interaction
with
surrounding
soil
water.
We
studied
lesser
black-backed
gull,
Larus
fuscus,
a
model
examine
spatial
variation
faecal
bacterial
communities,
antibiotic
genes
(ARGs),
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs)
relationship
water
soil.
conducted
sampling
campaigns
within
connectivity
network
different
flocks
gulls
moving
across
functional
units
(FUs),
each
which
represents
module
highly
interconnected
patches
habitats
used
for
roosting
feeding.
The
FUs
vary
habitat
use,
some
using
more
polluted
sites
(notably
landfills),
while
others
prefer
natural
environments
(e.g.,
wetlands
or
beaches).
Faecal
communities
from
that
visit
spend
time
landfills
exhibited
higher
richness
diversity.
microbiota
showed
high
compositional
overlap
was
greater
when
compared
landfill
(11%)
than
wetland
soils
(6%),
much
lower
(2%
1%
water,
respectively).
relative
abundance
ARGs
MGEs
were
similar
between
FUs,
variations
observed
only
specific
families
MGEs.
When
exploring
carriage
bird
faeces
compartments,
gull
enriched
classified
High-Risk.
results
shed
light
complex
dynamics
wild
populations,
providing
insights
into
interactions
among
movement
feeding
behavior,
characteristics,
dissemination
determinants
environmental
reservoirs.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Abstract
Anthropogenic
environments
such
as
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
and
landfills
are
sources
of
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR).
Black-headed
gulls
(
Chroicocephalus
ridibundus)
frequently
use
WWTPs
may
be
vectors
for
AMR.
We
used
GPS
tracking
data
39
up
to
8
months,
combined
with
a
shedding
curve,
study
dispersal
distances
AMR
in
Iberia.
The
21
different
(684
visits)
three
(21
visits).
Areas
high
risk
dissemination
were
an
average
25
km
from
the
infection
source,
maximum
500
km.
Solar
saltworks
natural
waterbodies
particularly
exposed
dissemination,
followed
by
agriculture,
sports
facilities,
tourist
beaches.
There
was
important
variability
between
individual
their
habitat
specialization,
which
they
visited.
Studying
spatial
movements
after
visiting
helps
pinpoint
sensitive
locations
where
pathogen
transmission
is
most
likely.
