Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. 3615 - 3615
Published: April 16, 2025
This review focuses on the integration of thermochemical and biochemical processes as a transformative approach to biomass conversion. By combining technologies such anaerobic digestion, hydrothermal liquefaction, pyrolysis, syngas fermentation, this highlights how hybrid systems maximize resource recovery improve energy efficiency. Key examples include use digestate from digestion feedstock for pyrolysis or carbonization, enhancing biochar hydrochar production while improving nutrient recycling. Similarly, fermentation with gasification demonstrates products can be further valorized into biofuels under milder conditions. also addresses reuse by-products, aqueous phase processes, in algae cultivation, showcasing circular potential these systems. emphasizing technical economic synergies integrating diverse technologies, paper outlines clear pathway industrial-scale adoption, contributing sustainable reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Language: Английский