Annual Review of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
71(1), P. 643 - 664
Published: July 12, 2017
Direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
has
biogeochemical
significance,
and
practical
applications
that
rely
on
DIET
or
DIET-based
aspects
of
microbial
physiology
are
growing.
Mechanisms
for
have
primarily
been
studied
in
defined
cocultures
which
Geobacter
species
one
the
partners.
Electrically
conductive
pili
(e-pili)
can
be
an
important
electrical
conduit
DIET.
However,
there
may
instances
contacts
made
between
transport
proteins
associated
with
outer
membranes
Alternatively,
partners
plug
into
carbon
materials,
such
as
granular
activated
carbon,
cloth,
biochar,
long-range
exchange
without
need
e-pili.
Magnetite
promotes
DIET,
possibly
by
acting
a
substitute
outer-surface
c-type
cytochromes.
is
primary
mode
some
anaerobic
digesters
converting
wastes
to
methane.
Promoting
materials
shows
promise
stabilizing
accelerating
methane
production
digesters,
permitting
higher
organic
loading
rates.
Various
lines
evidence
suggest
terrestrial
wetlands,
source
atmospheric
also
role
oxidation
coupled
sulfate
reduction,
control
releases.
The
finding
serve
electrons
photosynthesis
further
broadens
its
potential
environmental
significance.
Microorganisms
capable
good
catalysts
several
bioelectrochemical
technologies
e-pili
promising
renewable
electronic
materials.
study
early
stages,
additional
investigation
required
better
understand
diversity
microorganisms
importance
flow
environments,
biochemistry
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 3492 - 3492
Published: May 18, 2020
Biochar
as
a
stable
carbon-rich
material
shows
incredible
potential
to
handle
water/wastewater
contaminants.
Its
application
is
gaining
increasing
interest
due
the
availability
of
feedstock,
simplicity
preparation
methods,
and
their
enhanced
physico-chemical
properties.
The
efficacy
biochar
remove
organic
inorganic
pollutants
depends
on
its
surface
area,
pore
size
distribution,
functional
groups,
molecules
be
removed,
while
physical
architecture
properties
depend
nature
feedstock
method/conditions.
For
instance,
pyrolysis
at
high
temperatures
generally
produces
hydrophobic
biochars
with
higher
area
micropore
volume,
allowing
it
more
suitable
for
contaminants
sorption,
whereas
produced
low
own
smaller
size,
lower
oxygen-containing
groups
are
In
field
treatment,
can
have
extensive
prospects.
been
widely
used
an
additive/support
media
during
anaerobic
digestion
filter
removal
suspended
matter,
heavy
metals
pathogens.
was
also
tested
efficiency
support-based
catalyst
degradation
dyes
recalcitrant
current
review
discusses
different
methods
production
provides
overview
applications
in
wastewater
treatment.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
52(18), P. 10241 - 10253
Published: Aug. 17, 2018
Conductive
materials
(CM)
have
been
extensively
reported
to
enhance
methane
production
in
anaerobic
digestion
processes.
The
occurrence
of
direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
microbial
communities,
as
an
alternative
or
complementary
indirect
(via
hydrogen
formate),
is
the
main
explanation
given
justify
improvement
production.
Not
disregarding
that
DIET
can
be
promoted
presence
certain
CM,
it
surely
does
not
explain
all
observations.
In
fact,
methanogenic
environments
was
only
unequivocally
demonstrated
cocultures
Geobacter
metallireducens
with
Methanosaeta
harundinacea
Methanosarcina
barkeri
and
frequently
sp.
are
detected
improved
driven
systems.
Furthermore,
conductive
carbon
nanotubes
were
shown
accelerate
activity
methanogens
growing
pure
cultures,
where
expected
occur,
hydrogenotrophic
ubiquitous
full-scale
digesters
treating
for
example
brewery
wastewaters,
indicating
important
mechanism
those
This
paper
presents
overview
effect
several
iron-based
carbon-based
CM
bioengineered
systems,
focusing
on
communities'
changes.
Control
assays,
fundamental
elements
support
major
conclusions
experiments,
critically
revised
discussed.