Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(24), P. 10415 - 10444
Published: June 7, 2024
Persulfate
(PS)-based
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
for
pollutant
removal
have
attracted
extensive
interest,
but
some
controversies
about
the
identification
of
reactive
species
were
usually
observed.
This
critical
review
aims
to
comprehensively
introduce
basic
concepts
and
rectify
cognitive
biases
appeals
pay
more
attention
experimental
details
in
PS-AOPs,
so
as
accurately
explore
reaction
mechanisms.
The
scientifically
summarizes
character,
generation,
different
species.
It
then
highlights
complexities
analysis
electron
paramagnetic
resonance,
uncertainties
use
probes
scavengers,
necessities
determination
scavenger
concentration.
importance
choice
buffer
solution,
operating
mode,
terminator,
filter
membrane
is
also
emphasized.
Finally,
we
discuss
current
challenges
future
perspectives
alleviate
misinterpretations
toward
mechanisms
PS-AOPs.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 6272 - 6291
Published: April 10, 2024
Microcystin-LR
(MC-LR)
is
susceptible
to
degradation
by
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
attack
due
multiple
unsaturated
olefinic
bond
sites.
In
this
study,
the
Z-scheme
heterojunction
α-Fe2O3/tubular
g-C3N4
with
C
defects
(α-Fe2O3/TDCN)
was
synthesized
via
hydrothermal
and
cocalcination
methods.
The
efficient
generation
of
1O2
realized
enhancing
photogenerated
carrier
separation
adsorption
capabilities
used
investigate
process
mechanism
MC-LR.
results
show
that
rate
MC-LR
can
reach
nearly
100%
within
60
min
under
visible
light
irradiation,
α-Fe2O3/TDCN
possesses
good
stability
environmental
friendliness.
relationship
between
photocatalyst
performance
analyzed
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations.
Based
on
probe
experiments,
LC–MS
data,
DFT
calculations,
mineralization
dominated
analyzed.
This
study
provides
a
reference
for
addressing
pollution
in
eutrophic
aquatic
environments
direction
specific
control
mineralization.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(19)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Perfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
are
persistent
and
toxic
to
human
health.
It
is
demanding
for
high‐efficient
green
technologies
remove
PFASs
from
water.
In
this
study,
a
novel
PFAS
treatment
technology
was
developed,
utilizing
polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE)
particles
(1–5
μm)
as
the
catalyst
low
frequency
ultrasound
(US,
40
kHz,
0.3
W/cm
2
)
activation.
Remarkably,
system
can
induce
near‐complete
defluorination
different
structured
PFASs.
The
underlying
mechanism
relies
on
contact
electrification
between
PTFE
water,
which
induces
cumulative
electrons
surface,
creates
high
surface
voltage
(tens
of
volts).
Such
generate
abundant
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS,
i.e.,
O
⋅
−
,
HO⋅,
etc.)
strong
interfacial
electrostatic
field
(IEF
10
9
~10
V/m).
Consequently,
IEF
significantly
activates
molecules
reduces
energy
barrier
nucleophilic
reaction.
Simultaneously,
co‐existence
(PTFE*(
e
))
HO⋅
enables
synergetic
reduction
oxidation
its
intermediates,
leading
enhanced
thorough
defluorination.
US/PTFE
method
shows
compelling
advantages
consumption,
zero
chemical
input,
few
harmful
intermediates.
offers
new
promising
solution
effectively
treating
PFAS‐contaminated
drinking
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
56(2), P. 1221 - 1232
Published: Dec. 27, 2021
This
paper
investigated
ultraviolet
A
light-emitting
diode
(UVA-LED)
irradiation
to
activate
Fe(VI)
for
the
degradation
of
micropollutants
(e.g.,
sulfamethoxazole
(SMX),
enrofloxacin,
and
trimethoprim).
UVA-LED/Fe(VI)
could
significantly
promote
micropollutants,
with
rates
that
were
2.6-7.2-fold
faster
than
alone.
Comparatively,
UVA-LED
alone
hardly
degraded
selected
micropollutants.
The
performance
was
further
evaluated
in
SMX
via
different
wavelengths
(365-405
nm),
light
intensity,
pH.
Increased
led
linearly
decreased
because
has
a
lower
molar
absorption
coefficient
at
higher
wavelengths.
Higher
intensity
caused
degradation,
owing
enhanced
level
reactive
species
by
stronger
photolysis
Fe(VI).
Significantly,
gradually
suppressed
from
pH
7.0
9.0
due
changing
speciation
Scavenging
probing
experiments
identifying
oxidative
indicated
high-valent
iron
(Fe(V)/Fe(IV))
responsible
degradation.
kinetic
model
involving
target
compound
(TC)
Fe(VI),
Fe(V),
Fe(IV)
employed
fit
TC
kinetics
UVA-LED/Fe(VI).
fitted
results
revealed
Fe(V)
primarily
contributed
this
system.
In
addition,
transformation
products
identified
possible
pathways
included
hydroxylation,
self-coupling,
bond
cleavage,
oxidation
reactions.
Removal
real
water
also
showed
remarkable
promotion
Overall,
these
findings
shed
on
understanding
application
eliminating
treatments.