Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
263, P. 120132 - 120132
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Municipal
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
are
crucial
for
maintaining
good
quality
of
surface
water,
limiting
environmental
pollution.
However,
during
wet-weather
events,
WWTPs
become
an
important
point-source
discharge
due
to
the
activation
bypass,
which
releases
a
mix
untreated
and
stormwater.
This
work
aims
assess
how
WWTP
discharges
(effluent
bypass)
impact
on
receiving
water
body
dry-
wet-weather,
monitoring
78
pollutants
(7
conventional
pollutants,
19
heavy
metals,
52
micropollutants)
in
each
stream
dry-weather,
effluent
bypass
wet-weather),
including
influent
dry-weather
comparison.
The
occurrence,
concentration
levels
variability,
risk
were
addressed,
with
specific
focus
high-resolution
(up
20-min)
sampling
based
expected
relevant
temporal
dynamicity.
A
wider
range
occurred
included
undetected
compounds
influent.
Besides,
greater
inter-events
variability
concentrations
was
observed,
but
smaller
intra-event
only
some
exhibiting
distinct
first-flush
effect.
To
address
challenge
cost-effective
monitoring,
we
explored
applicability
readily
measurable
parameters
(total
suspended
solids
electrical
conductivity)
as
proxies
micropollutants.
Correlations
between
these
pollutant
groups
suggest
promising
path
further
investigation
broader
application.
magnitude
rain
event
also
affected
levels,
volume
clearly
affecting
dilution.
assessment
revealed
significantly
higher
associated
compared
effluent,
especially
terbutryn,
highlighting
urgency
improved
management
strategies.
Overall,
this
study
highlights
contribution
from
WWTPs,
emphasizing
importance
high-frequency
capture
peak
accurately
risk.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
343, P. 123225 - 123225
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Europe's
ageing
wastewater
system
often
combines
domestic
sewage
with
surface
runoff
and
industrial
wastewaters.
To
reduce
the
associated
risk
of
overloading
treatment
works
during
storms,
to
prevent
backing-up
into
properties,
Combined
Sewer
Overflows
(CSOs)
are
designed
networks
release
excess
discharge
rivers
or
coastal
waters
without
treatment.
In
view
growing
regulatory
scrutiny
increasing
public
concern
about
their
excessive
frequencies
potential
impacts
on
environments
people,
there
is
a
need
better
understand
these
allow
prioritisation
cost-effective
solutions.We
review:
i)
chemical,
physical
biological
composition
CSOs
discharges;
ii)
spatio-temporal
variations
in
quantity,
quality
load
overflows
spilling
receiving
waters;
iii)
ecosystems
economies.
Despite
investigations
illustrating
frequency
CSOs,
data
spill
loading
pollutants
too
few
reach
representative
conclusions,
particularly
for
emerging
contaminants.
Studies
appraising
also
scarce,
especially
contexts
where
multiple
stressors
affecting
waters.
Given
costs
addressing
problems,
but
likely
long-term
gains
(e.g.
economic
stimulation
as
well
improvements
biodiversity,
ecosystem
services,
health
wellbeing),
we
highlight
here
bolster
evidence
gaps.
We
advocate
no-regrets
options
alleviate
CSO
problems
taking
consideration
costs,
carbon
neutrality,
benefit
community
well-being.
Besides
pragmatic,
risk-based
investment
by
utilities
local
authorities
modernise
systems,
include
more
systemic
thinking,
linking
policy
makers,
consumers,
regulators,
shift
from
issues
integrated
catchment
solutions
aim
reducing
contributions
drainage
water
consumption;
broader
societal
responsibilities
example
through
improved
regulation,
behavioural
changes
consumption
disposal
waste
networks,
greater
cost-sharing
use.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
258, P. 121782 - 121782
Published: May 16, 2024
Urban
stormwater,
increasingly
seen
as
a
potential
water
resource
for
cities
and
towns,
contains
various
trace
organic
chemicals
(TrOCs).
This
study,
conducted
through
comprehensive
literature
review
of
116
publications,
provides
detailed
report
on
the
occurrence,
concentration
distribution,
health,
ecological
risks
TrOCs,
well
impact
land
use
rainfall
characteristics
their
concentrations.
The
uncovers
total
629
TrOCs
detected
at
least
once
in
urban
including
228
pesticides,
132
pharmaceutical
personal
care
products
(PPCPs),
29
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
30
per-
polyfluorinated
substances
(PFAS),
28
flame
retardants,
24
plasticizers,
22
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
nine
corrosion
inhibitors,
127
other
industrial
chemicals/intermediates/solvents.
Concentration
distributions
were
explored,
with
best
fit
being
log-normal
distribution.
Risk
assessment
highlighted
82
high
risk
quotients
(ERQ
>
1.0)
three
health
(HQ
1.0).
Notably,
14
(including
six
PAHs,
five
flame-retardants,
one
plasticizer)
out
68
analyzed
significantly
influenced
by
land-use
type.
Relatively
weak
relationships
observed
between
pollutant
concentrations,
warranting
further
investigation.
study
essential
information
about
occurrence
offering
valuable
insights
managing
these
emerging
concern.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(14), P. 1050 - 1069
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Combined
sewer
overflows
(CSOs)
are
of
major
concern
for
urban
water
environment
restoration
that
draws
worldwide
attention.
The
enaction
related
policies,
regulations,
guidelines
and
criteria
forms
a
crucial
foundation
CSO
control
management.
Some
developed
countries,
such
as
the
US
European
leading
management
have
relatively
completed
legislative
framework.
Despite
great
efforts
made
worldwide,
existing
combined
systems
severe
illicit
sanitary
connections
to
storm
sewers
still
result
in
wet-weather
flows
(UWWF)
pollution
which
is
similar
or
even
more
detrimental
than
CSOs,
deteriorating
receiving
bodies,
particularly
developing
countries.
This
article
aims
review
history
evolution
CSO-related
permits,
criteria,
technical
guidances
measures
typical
countries
guide
UWWF
latecomers.
It
was
found
has
formed
complete
system
from
national
policies
states'
practices
proceeded
green
development
stage.
transitioned
targets
toward
meeting
quality
standards.
In
comparison,
Japan
South
Korea
attach
importance
end-of-pipe
treatment
On
this
basis,
recommendations
were
proposed
long-term
China.
also
expected
enactment
regulations
less
facing
serious
pollution.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. e27036 - e27036
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
The
exacerbated
global
water
scarcity
and
stricter
directives
are
leading
to
an
increment
in
the
recycled
use,
requiring
development
of
new
cost-effective
advanced
treatments
provide
safe
population.
In
this
sense,
peracetic
acid
(PAA,
CH
Water Research X,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 100202 - 100202
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Combined
sewer
overflows
(CSOs)
are
an
important
pathway
of
organic
micropollutants
from
urban
areas
to
open
water
bodies.
Understanding
the
temporal
dynamics
these
during
overflow
events
is
crucial
for
applying
appropriate
sampling
methods
and
implementing
effective
management
strategies.
Yet,
little
known
about
in
CSOs,
because
most
studies
report
concentrations
single
grab
samples
or
event
mean
(EMCs).
With
unique
high
resolution
measurements
(3
min),
we
show
real
polar
CSOs
one
small
(2,700
people:
P)
large
(159,000
catchment,
two
micropollutant
categories:
(i)
33
municipal
wastewater
(ii)
13
surface
runoff.
The
concentration
depend
on
substance
source
catchment
size.
Indoor
substances
such
as
pharmaceuticals
with
changes
1
2
orders
magnitude
within
9
min
CSO
catchment.
In
contrast,
outdoor
at
all
display
considerably
lower
variation.
We
tested
various
time-proportional
strategies
assess
range
error
when
estimating
EMCs.
recommend
interval
3
capture
indoor
catchments.
results
highlight
that
both
future
monitoring
campaigns
planning
wet-weather
treatment
systems
will
benefit
resolutions,
not
only
understand
but
also
minimize
errors
estimated