bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Abstract
Quorum
sensing
is
a
fundamental
chemical
communication
mechanism
that
enables
microorganisms
to
coordinate
behavior
and
adapt
environmental
conditions.
In
deep-sea
cold
seep
ecosystems,
where
diverse
microbial
communities
thrive,
quorum
likely
key
driving
interactions.
However,
the
distribution,
mechanisms,
ecological
roles
of
in
seeps
remain
poorly
understood.
To
address
this,
we
analyzed
173
metagenomes,
33
metatranscriptomes,
18
metabolomes
from
17
global
sites.
We
identified
299,355
genes
non-redundant
gene
catalog,
representing
34
types
across
six
systems,
with
distribution
patterns
influenced
by
sediment
depth
type.
These
were
present
3,576
metagenome-assembled
genomes
12
archaeal
108
bacterial
phyla,
revealing
complex
network
intraspecies
interspecies
communication.
Microbial
groups
involved
metabolic
processes,
such
as
sulfate-reducing
bacteria,
anaerobic
methanotrophic
archaea,
diazotrophs
organohalide
reducers,
extensively
regulated
sensing,
influencing
biogeochemical
cycles
carbon,
nitrogen,
sulfur.
Phylogenetic
analysis
protein
domain
identification
highlighted
functional
sensing-related
proteins
(e.g.,
PDEs,
CahR,
RpfC/G
LuxR)
modulating
behaviors,
motility
chemotaxis.
Heterologous
expression
metabolomic
profiling
further
confirmed
activity
representative
LuxI-R
pairs
inhibitors
sediments.
Overall,
these
findings
highlight
complexity
significance
interactions,
adaptation,
cycling
within
advancing
our
understanding
deep
biosphere.
PLoS Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(8), P. e3002746 - e3002746
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Understanding
the
dynamic
evolution
of
Salmonella
is
vital
for
effective
bacterial
infection
management.
This
study
explores
role
flexible
genome,
organised
in
regions
genomic
plasticity
(RGP),
shaping
pathogenicity
lineages.
Through
comprehensive
analysis
12,244
spp.
genomes
covering
2
species,
6
subspecies,
and
46
serovars,
we
uncover
distinct
integration
patterns
pathogenicity-related
gene
clusters
into
RGP,
challenging
traditional
views
distribution.
These
RGP
exhibit
preferences
specific
spots,
presence
or
absence
such
spots
across
lineages
profoundly
shapes
strain
pathogenicity.
are
guided
by
conserved
flanking
genes
surrounding
implicating
their
involvement
regulatory
networks
functional
synergies
with
integrated
clusters.
Additionally,
emphasise
multifaceted
contributions
plasmids
prophages
to
diverse
Overall,
this
provides
a
blueprint
potential
.
unique
insight
identifies
nonpathogenic
that
hold
harbouring
genes,
providing
foundation
predicting
future
adaptations
developing
targeted
strategies
against
emerging
human
pathogenic
strains.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(8), P. 3895 - 3907
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Volatilization
of
lower-chlorinated
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(LC-PCBs)
from
sediment
poses
health
threats
to
nearby
communities
and
ecosystems.
Biodegradation
combined
with
black
carbon
(BC)
materials
is
an
emerging
bioaugmentation
approach
remove
PCBs
sediment,
but
development
aerobic
biofilms
on
BC
for
long-term,
sustained
LC-PCBs
remediation
poorly
understood.
This
work
aimed
characterize
the
cell
enrichment
activity
biphenyl-
benzoate-grown
Paraburkholderia
xenovorans
strain
LB400
various
BCs.
Biphenyl
dioxygenase
gene
(bphA)
abundance
four
types
demonstrated
corn
kernel
biochar
hosted
at
least
4
orders
magnitude
more
attached
cells
per
gram
than
other
feedstocks,
microscopic
imaging
revealed
live
fraction
was
>1.5×
GAC.
characteristics
(i.e.,
sorption
potential,
pore
size,
pH)
appear
contribute
attachment
differences.
Reverse
transcription
qPCR
indicated
that
feedstocks
significantly
influenced
bphA
expression
in
cells.
The
transcript-per-gene
ratio
>10-fold
suspended
cells,
confirmed
by
transcriptomics.
RNA-seq
also
significant
upregulation
biphenyl
benzoate
degradation
pathways
as
well
revealing
biofilm
formation
potential/cell–cell
communication
pathways.
These
novel
findings
demonstrate
PCB-degrading
could
be
tuned
adjusting
feedstocks/attributes
improve
biodegradation
potential.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187, P. 108659 - 108659
Published: April 24, 2024
Quorum-sensing
bacteria
(QSB)
are
crucial
factors
for
microbial
communication,
yet
their
ecological
role
in
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
developed
a
method
to
identify
QSB
by
comparing
16S
rRNA
gene
sequences.
388
activated
sludge
samples
collected
from
130
WWTPs
across
China
primarily
were
identified
as
rare
taxa
and
conditionally
taxa.
A
co-occurrence
network
shared
all
communities
revealed
that
exhibited
higher
average
clustering
coefficient
(0.46)
than
non-QSB
(0.15).
Individual
networks
demonstrated
quorum
sensing
microbiomes
positively
correlated
with
robustness
complexity,
including
link
density.
We
confirmed
keystones
nodes
have
positive
impact
on
complexity
influencing
modularity
through
structural
equation
model.
Meanwhile,
directly
contributed
maintaining
(r
=
0.29,
P
<
0.05).
Hence,
play
an
important
promoting
stability.
Furthermore,
associated
the
functional
composition
of
0.33,
0.01),
especially
denitrification
capacity
0.45,
0.001).
Overall,
elucidated
significance
provided
support
QS-based
regulation
communities.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 21, 2025
Deep
pristine
aquifers
are
ecological
hotspots
with
diverse
microbial
life,
where
microorganisms
exist
either
attached
(sessile)
to
solid
substrates
or
suspended
in
groundwater
(planktonic).
Characterizing
the
communities
is
of
paramount
importance,
especially
context
biofouling.
However,
obtaining
samples
microbes
that
thrive
under
natural
(undisturbed)
conditions
challenging.
Our
study
addresses
this
by
retrieving
sessile
on-site.
We
installed
columns
filled
site-specific
rock
cuttings
at
wellhead,
allowing
fresh
flow
continuously
for
approximately
60
days.
hypothesized
would
differ
structurally
from
planktonic
due
aquifer’s
lithological
and
mineralogical
composition.
This
involved
an
exploratory
examination
different
distinct
mineralogies,
including
quartzitic
sandstone,
calcareous,
chert,
highly
heterogeneous
(clastic)
Israel’s
Negev
Desert.
Metagenomic
analysis
revealed
both
shared
among
forms
various
environments,
likely
shaped
aquifers’
physical,
lithological,
properties.
A
wealth
carbon-fixation
pathways
energy-conservation
strategies
microbiome
provide
evidence
potential
productivity
these
biofilms.
identified
widespread
genetic
biofilm
formation
(e.g.,
via
pili,
flagella,
extracellular
polymeric
substance
production)
interactome
quorum-sensing
genes).
assessment
functions
provides
a
genomic
framework
management
biofouling
treatment.