Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 3132 - 3132
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
The
overall
goal
of
urban
water
supply
is
to
ensure
the
quality
from
source
tap.
As
“last
mile”,
building
system
(BWSS)
crucial
part
in
ensuring
tap
safety,
and
its
deteriorating
has
attracted
increasing
attention.
In
this
work,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
pollution,
configuration,
purification
regulation
BWSSs,
with
focus
on
safety.
Periodic
usage
buildings
unique
feature
that
leads
intermittent
stagnation
reduced
residual
chlorine.
Biological
pollution
become
key
existing
studies
due
acute
effects
human
health,
compared
chronic
chemical
pollution.
For
new
systems,
risks
can
be
at
by
optimizing
pipe
materials
reasonable
layout.
It
recommended
introduce
secondary
disinfection
technologies,
as
they
are
important
for
biosecurity.
Moreover,
supervision
maintenance
basis
long-term
efficient
operation
BWSSs.
This
review
constructs
framework
controlling
deterioration
based
wholse
process,
which
instructive
design,
operation,
management
provides
relatively
clear
research
directions
improving
quality.
