Tracing Organophosphate Ester Pollutants in Hadal Trenches─Distribution, Possible Origins, and Transport Mechanisms
Jingqian Xie,
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Gaoxin Zhang,
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Chuchu Chen
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et al.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Unraveling
the
mysterious
pathways
of
pollutants
to
deepest
oceanic
realms
holds
critical
importance
for
assessing
integrity
remote
marine
ecosystems.
This
study
tracks
transport
into
depths
oceans,
a
key
step
in
protecting
sanctity
these
least
explored
By
analyzing
hadal
trench
samples
from
Mariana,
Mussau,
and
New
Britain
trenches,
we
found
widespread
distribution
organophosphate
ester
(OPE)
flame
retardants
but
complex
pattern
OPE
regions.
In
Mariana
Trench
seawater
column,
concentrations
range
between
17.4
102
ng
L–1,
with
peaks
at
500
4000
m,
which
may
be
linked
Equatorial
Undercurrent
topographic
Rossby
waves,
respectively.
Sediments,
particularly
(422
g–1
dw),
showed
high
affinity,
likely
due
organic
matter
serving
as
medium,
influenced
by
"solvent
switching",
depletion",
"filtering
processes".
Amphipods
three
trenches
had
consistent
levels
(29.1–215
lipid
weight),
independent
sediment
pollution
patterns.
The
OPEs
amphipods
appeared
more
surface-dwelling
organisms,
suggesting
influence
depletion".
highlights
need
an
improved
understanding
deep-sea
pollutant
sources
transport,
urging
establishment
protective
measures
habitats.
Language: Английский
Potential Remineralization of Terrestrial Organic Matter in the Sediments of the New Britain Trench Revealed by Optical and Molecular Properties of the Water‐Extracted Dissolved Organic Matter
Qi Sun,
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Lei Sang,
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Min Luo
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et al.
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
130(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Hadal
trenches
have
recently
been
recognized
as
hotspots
for
organic
carbon
burial
and
degradation
in
the
deep
sea
owing
to
its
distinctive
“funnel‐shaped”
topography
frequent
tectonic
activity.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
dissolved
(DOC)
concentration,
optical
properties,
molecular
compositions
of
water‐extractable
matter
(WEOM)
sediment
samples
collected
along
two
transects
spanning
diverse
marine
environments
New
Britain
Trench
(NBT)
area.
A
significant
positive
correlation
between
DOC
concentrations
total
(TOC)
contents
sediments
emphasizes
crucial
role
(OM)
supply
production
hadal
environment.
addition,
parameters
(e.g.,
fluorescence
index,
a
350
/DOC)
suggest
remarkable
influences
terrestrial
OM
on
composition
(DOM)
NBT
sediments.
Indeed,
correlations
stable
isotopes
sedimentary
TOC
(δ
13
C)
related
(SUVA
254
,
/DOC,
S
R
humic‐like)
indicate
that
microbial
has
an
important
impact
DOM.
Moreover,
analysis
DOM
showed
increased
aromaticity
double
bond
equivalents
equivalent
western
landward
core
axis
cores,
also
suggesting
enhanced
OM.
The
input
into
led
aromatic,
refractory,
high
weight
Our
findings
implications
understanding
fate
ocean.
Language: Английский
Electro-Fenton degradation of emerging contaminants using Cu-Co bimetallic-modified nickel foam cathodes: The role of metal surface structure and singlet oxygen
Xuetao Liang,
No information about this author
Wenjin Zhou,
No information about this author
Jingran Li
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et al.
Separation and Purification Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
368, P. 133050 - 133050
Published: April 17, 2025
Language: Английский
Nanocellulose-based functional materials towards water treatment
Xiaohui Jiao,
No information about this author
Keli Jia,
No information about this author
Yajing Yu
No information about this author
et al.
Carbohydrate Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
350, P. 122977 - 122977
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Task Decomposition Strategy Based on Machine Learning for Boosting Performance and Identifying Mechanisms in Heterogeneous Activation of Peracetic Acid Process
Wei Zhuang,
No information about this author
Xiao Zhao,
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Qianqian Luo
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et al.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
267, P. 122521 - 122521
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Degradation from hydrocarbons to synthetic plastics: the roles and biotechnological potential of the versatile Alcanivorax in the marine blue circular economy
Chunming Dong,
No information about this author
Zhaoshou Wang,
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Zongze Shao
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et al.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Alcanivorax
bacteria
are
among
the
most
important
hydrocarbon
degraders
in
ocean.
Previous
studies
have
focused
mainly
on
degradation
processes
of
hydrocarbons
and
assessments
their
roles
contributions
to
marine
carbon
cycles.
Recently,
involvement
synthetic
plastics
constantly
emerging.
Therefore,
basis
a
brief
review
research
progress
phylogeny,
classification,
ecology
Alcanivorax,
this
focuses
participation
environments,
including
occurrence
plastispheres
characteristics
various
caused
by
themselves
enzymes.
In
addition,
application
potential
esterases
derived
from
for
recycling
bio-based
polyester
plastic
waste,
such
as
PLA
PHB,
is
also
discussed.
Given
currently
known
excellent
hydrolysing
ability
plastic,
well
existence
wide
variety
understudied
genomes,
it
reasonable
assume
that
its
enzymes
expected
play
future
waste.
Overall,
provides
reference
evaluating
biotechnological
blue
circular
economy
promoting
sustainable
management
protection
environment.
Language: Английский