
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT During the last decade, tracer‐aided hydrological models (TAMs) have been applied in numerous studies and successfully evolved for different purposes. Such confirmed value of tracer data modeling, offering insights into internal storages, water sources, flow pathways, mixing processes, ages, which cannot be derived from hydrometric alone. The direct coupling tracers flux tracking balance can reduce model uncertainty through increased biogeochemical process knowledge. More specifically, such simultaneously capture celerity responses with velocities (and age) particles. As a result availability high‐resolution characterizing functioning across Critical Zone entire landscapes, together rapid improvement computing capacity, four major advances reshaped capability TAMs, we review this paper: (1) enhanced representation spatial heterogeneity, (2) more explicit conceptualization ecohydrological partitioning, (3) application to larger catchment scales, (4) incorporation non‐conservative coupled quality modeling. However, persistent challenges also emerged, particularly relation acquisition, mismatches between information content scale application, uncertainties structures, as well adaptation multi‐criteria calibration. In review, recent remaining TAMs summarized discussed particular focus on conservative models.
Language: Английский