Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93, P. 128230 - 128230
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
In
recent
decades,
there
has
been
a
rise
in
mental
illnesses.
Community
infrastructures
are
increasingly
acknowledged
as
important
for
sustaining
good
health.
Moreover,
green
spaces
anticipated
to
offer
advantages
both
health
and
social
cohesion.
However,
the
mediating
pathway
between
space,
cohesion
especially
proximity
characteristics
of
that
trigger
these
potential
effects
remain
interest.
We
gathered
data
from
1365
individuals
on
self-reported
across
four
satellite
districts
European
cities:
Nantes
(France),
Porto
(Portugal),
Sofia
(Bulgaria),
Høje-Taastrup
(Denmark).
Green
space
OpenStreetMap
was
manually
adjusted
using
PRIGSHARE
guidelines.
used
AID-PRIGSHARE
tool
generate
7
indicators
about
measured
distances
100-1,500
m,
every
100
m.
This
resulted
105
different
variables
we
tested
single
mediation
model
with
structural
equation
modelling.
Accessible
greenness
(900-1,400
m),
accessible
(900-1,500
corridors
(300-800
total
(300-800),
mix
uses
(700-1,100
m)
were
significantly
associated
indirectly
also
showed
negative
indirect
direct
associations
larger
distances.
Surrounding
quantity
not
nor
observed
no
positive
any
variable
distance
Our
results
suggest
accessibility,
connectivity,
use
key
drive
relationship
spaces,
gives
further
guidance
urban
planners
decision-makers
how
design
foster
improve
Language: Английский
Inequalities in urban green space distribution across priority population groups: Evidence from Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand
Cities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
149, P. 104972 - 104972
Published: March 27, 2024
Growing
evidence
has
shown
that
urban
green
space
(UGS)
in
neighbourhoods
can
substantially
enhance
residents'
well-being.
This
study
focuses
on
the
possible
inequitable
UGS
distribution
among
priority
population
groups
of
city-dwellers
region
Tāmaki
Makaurau,
Aotearoa
New
Zealand.
availability
was
calculated
using
coverage
ratio
service
area
and
Overlap/cumulative
opportunity.
accessibility
measured
Gaussian-based
two-step
floating
catchment
area.
Bivariate
analysis,
spatial
regression,
ordinary
least
squares
estimation,
Moran's
I
were
employed
to
explore
potential
inequality
between
groups.
The
results
revealed
most
deprived
tended
have
more
but
less
accessibility.
Children,
adolescents
elderly
likely
opportunity
choose
different
visit.
Areas
with
a
higher
proportion
Māori
had
Pacific
populations
Neighbourhoods
Asian
people
adds
new
by
contributing
regional
investigation
developed
country.
inform
policy
makers
planners
where
how
implement
which
focus
prevent
further
disparities.
Language: Английский
The Impacts of Visible Green Spaces on the Mental well-being of University Students
Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 1105 - 1127
Published: April 13, 2024
Abstract
The
benefits
of
green
spaces
on
individuals’
health
have
been
widely
acknowledged
due
to
their
inherent
natural
qualities.
Currently,
university
students
are
experiencing
significantly
higher
levels
mental
problems
than
other
social
groups.
There
is
a
scarcity
studies
examining
the
association
between
built
environment
factors
and
issues
among
students,
particularly
in
Chinese
context.
University
campuses
China
physically
isolated,
secluded
communities,
this
respect,
they
differ
markedly
from
spatial
organisation
patterns
Western
universities.
Therefore,
study
focuses
correlation
extent
space
exposure
within
closed
occurrence
resident
students.
A
deep-learning
methodology
incorporating
streetscape
images,
remote
sensing
data,
multilevel
linear
modelling
employed
order
facilitate
comprehensive
analysis.
results
demonstrate
negative
campus
level
Individual
socio-demographic
characteristics,
such
as
whether
person
has
partner,
also
found
influence
that
experience.
In
addition,
significant
relationship
travel
issues,
with
who
walked
regularly
having
lower
incidence
those
drove.
Our
research
indicates
that,
foster
healthier
communities
enhance
inclusion,
urban
planners
should
prioritise
development
greener
transport
services
improve
accessibility
spaces.
Language: Английский
Neighborhood Physical and Social Environments and Social Inequalities in Health in Older Adolescents and Young Adults: A Scoping Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(8), P. 5474 - 5474
Published: April 11, 2023
Poor
health
and
well-being
are
prevalent
among
young
people.
Neighborhoods
may
play
a
role
in
promoting
good
health.
Little
is
known
on
if
how
neighborhood
characteristics
affect
health,
social
inequalities
therein,
In
this
scoping
review,
we
asked:
(1)
what
features
of
the
physical
environments
have
been
studied
association
with
mental
people
15
to
30
years
old;
(2)
extent
differentials
these
associations
studied,
how?
We
identified
peer-reviewed
articles
(2000
2023)
through
database
snowball
searches.
summarized
study
characteristics,
exposure(s),
outcome(s)
main
findings,
an
eye
Out
69
reviewed,
most
were
quantitative,
cross-sectional,
conducted
18-year-olds
younger,
focused
residential
neighborhood.
Neighborhood
capital
common
exposure
outcome
respectively.
Almost
half
studies
examined
mostly
across
sex/gender,
socioeconomic
status,
ethnicity.
Evidence
gaps
remain,
which
include
exploring
settings
other
than
neighborhoods,
studying
older
age
stratum
adulthood,
assessing
broader
range
inequalities.
Addressing
can
support
research
action
designing
healthy
equitable
neighborhoods
for
Language: Английский
Holistic approach to assess the association between the synergistic effect of physical activity, exposure to greenspace, and fruits and vegetable intake on health and wellbeing: Cross-sectional analysis of UK Biobank
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Background
Urban
agriculture
has
been
shown
to
contribute
healthy
lifestyle
behaviors,
such
as
increased
fruit
and
vegetable
intake
greater
exposure
greenspaces
there
is
plenty
of
evidence
linking
these
behaviors
better
health
wellbeing.
However,
most
relates
assessing
one
behavior
at
a
time
despite
available
epidemiological
research
showing
how
the
combined
effects
multiple
are
associated
with
This
aims
examine
association
interactions
between
various
exposures
related
urban
Methods
We
used
data
from
UK
Biobank
baseline
questionnaire
(
N
~500,
000)
assess
two
(fruit
physical
activity)
greenspace
exposure,
four
wellbeing
markers
(blood
pressure,
BMI,
self-health
assessment,
self-reported
loneliness)
independently,
in
combination.
Associations
possible
were
explored
using
general
linear
models
(GLMs),
adjusted
for
socio-demographic
confounders
including
age,
sex,
educational
qualifications,
index
deprivation,
ethnicity,
confounder:
smoking
status.
Results
After
removing
missing
data,
well
participants
who
did
not
meet
inclusion
criteria,
final
study
sample
was
n
=
204,478.
The
results
indicate
that
meeting
recommended
levels
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
fruits
intake,
advice
Chief
Medical
Officer
activity,
linked
markers.
found
lived
greener
areas
physically
active
more
likely
feel
alone
think
their
poor.
Participants
met
vegetables
have
blood
less
lonely,
rate
good.
Evidence
three-way
weak,
mostly
assessed
here.
Conclusion
Taken
combination,
diets,
activity
In
some
cases,
synergistic,
indicating
associations
above
beyond
mere
additive
effect
considered
independently.
Promoting
together,
example,
through
agriculture,
therefore
generate
public
changes
than
if
they
promoted
independent
policies
programs.
Inter-relationships
pathways
different
markers,
however,
complex,
require
further
investigation
understand
optimal
environments
conditions
promotion.
Language: Английский
Factors that promote student well-being in schools: a scoping review of Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand literature
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Abstract
Well-being
has
been
touted
for
many
years
as
a
critical
factor
in
achieving
positive
outcomes
students
schools
across
Australia,
Aotearoa
New
Zealand,
and
globally.
Despite
extensive
reporting
of
student
well-being
concerns,
further
research
is
needed
to
fully
understand
this
complex
construct.
This
paper
presents
scoping
review
aimed
at
developing
comprehensive
understanding
by
examining
key
factors
highlighted
the
literature.
Using
PRISMA-ScR
approach,
search
was
conducted
using
Google
Scholar
identify
studies
published
between
2010
2023
that
focus
on
Australian
Zealand
school
contexts.
Additional
relevant
grey
literature,
including
policy
documents,
contributed
review.
A
total
46
met
eligibility
criteria
more
detailed
analysis.
The
identified
three
primary
themes
influencing
well-being:
role
voice,
impact
physical
environment
(which
we
call
perivallon),
nature
relationships
with
teachers,
peers,
themselves.
These
were
found
be
interrelated,
serving
both
an
independent
influence
mediating
affecting
other
dimensions.
literature
leads
multi-dimensional
complexity
model
well-being.
suggests
potential
mechanisms
which
small
change
external
can
have
far
reaching,
potentially
unexpected,
impacts
implications
limitations
such
are
discussed,
avenues
future
suggested.
Language: Английский