ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 5999 - 6010
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Label-free
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
is
capable
of
capturing
rich
compositional
information
from
complex
biosamples
by
providing
vibrational
spectra
that
are
crucial
for
biosample
identification.
However,
increasing
complexity
and
subtle
variations
in
biological
media
can
diminish
the
discrimination
accuracy
traditional
SERS
excited
a
single
laser
wavelength.
Herein,
we
introduce
multiwavelength
approach
combined
with
machine
learning
(ML)-based
classification
to
improve
human
urine
specimens
bladder
cancer
(BCa)
diagnosis.
This
strategy
leverages
excitation-wavelength-dependent
spectral
profiles
matrices,
which
mainly
attributed
wavelength-related
changes
individual
analytes
differences
variation
ratios
intensity
across
different
wavelengths
among
various
analytes.
By
fingerprints
under
multiple
excitation
wavelengths,
acquire
more
comprehensive
unique
chemical
on
samples.
Further
experimental
examinations
clinical
specimens,
supported
ML
algorithms,
demonstrate
effectiveness
this
diagnostic
BCa
staging
its
invasion
numbers
wavelengths.
The
holds
promise
as
convenient,
cost-effective,
broadly
applicable
technique
precise
identification
matrices
diagnosis
diseases
based
body
fluids.
ABSTRACT
Cancer
research
predominantly
centers
on
diagnosis,
treatment,
and
elucidation
of
underlying
mechanisms.
Nevertheless,
the
intricate
nature
tumor
genesis
development
has
rendered
early
diagnostic
therapeutic
outcomes
less
than
optimal,
making
conquest
a
formidable
challenge.
The
interdisciplinary
fusion
medicine
engineering,
termed
“intersection
engineering”,
emerged
as
groundbreaking
paradigm,
offering
novel
avenues
for
advancing
cancer
studies.
As
this
approach
evolves,
it
yielded
numerous
breakthroughs
in
mechanistic
exploration.
In
review,
we
summarize
how
intersection
engineering
propels
progress
by
leveraging
combined
strengths
medicine,
bioinformatics,
materials
science,
artificial
intelligence.
This
addresses
limitations
traditional
diagnostics
therapies,
such
low
sensitivity,
poor
efficacy,
significant
side
effects,
challenges
associated
with
Moreover,
highlight
global
cutting‐edge
advancements
potential
future
directions
field.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
The
development
of
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
as
an
ultrasensitive
fingerprint
analysis
technique
in
precision
medicine
requires
high-performance
SERS
substrates
with
controllable
nanostructure
(hot-spot)
distribution,
simple
fabrication,
superior
stability,
biocompatibility,
and
extraordinary
optical
responses.
Unfortunately,
fabrication
arbitrary
nanostructures
high
homogeneity
on
a
large
scale
for
is
still
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
ultrafast
laser
parallel
protocol
Au/2D-transition-metal
dichalcogenide
hybrid
biosensors.
leveraged
photonic
nanojets
(PNJs)
are
generated
by
micron-sized
microsphere
monolayer
to
simultaneously
trigger
localized
phase
transition
2H-MoTe2,
achieving
1T'-MoTe2
nanopattern
array
density
1
million
per
mm2
single
shot.
Au
nanoparticle
clusters
(AuNCs)
subsequently
grown
situ
from
the
1T'
regions,
creating
AuNCs
1T'/2H-MoTe2
(AuNCs@1T'/2H-MoTe2)
substrate.
fabricated
feature
diameter
overlay
accuracy
patterned
210.1
±
3.4
9.2
1.7
nm,
respectively.
To
eliminate
background
noise,
designed
dimer-AuNCs@1T'/2H-MoTe2
(dAuNCs@1T'/2H-MoTe2),
detection
limit
10-13
M
enhancement
factor
4.9
×
108
methylene
blue
(MB)
analyte.
strong
surface
plasmon
resonances
dAuNCs
well
efficient
charge
transfers
between
Au,
MB
contribute
majority
enhancement.
multiscale
dAuNCs@1T'/2H-MoTe2
provides
powerful
SERSome
(comprising
multiple
spectra)
platform
therapeutic
drug
monitoring,
which
successfully
identified
metabolic
behaviors
living
gastric
adenocarcinoma
cells
administered
two
drugs,
i.e.,
capecitabine,
oxaliplatin,
their
combination.
present
work
establishes
opportunities
highly
ordered
cell
metabolism
cancer
therapy.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
are
widely
applied
in
the
treatment
of
various
clinical
diseases
and
field
medical
aesthetics.
However,
MSCs
exhibit
greater
heterogeneity
limited
stability,
more
complex
molecular
mechanistic
characteristics
compared
to
conventional
drugs,
making
rapid
precise
monitoring
challenging.
Surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
is
an
ultrasensitive,
tractable
low-cost
fingerprinting
technique
capable
identifying
a
wide
range
molecules
related
biological
processes.
Here,
we
employed
SERS
for
reproducible
quantification
ultralow
concentrations
utilized
spectral
sets,
termed
SERSomes,
robust
comprehensive
intracellular
multi-metabolite
profiling.
We
revealed
that
with
increasing
passage
number,
there
gradual
decline
cell
expansion
efficiency,
accompanied
by
significant
changes
amino
acids,
purines,
pyrimidines.
By
integrating
these
metabolic
features
detected
transcriptomic
data,
established
correlation
between
signals
changes,
as
well
differentially
expressed
genes.
In
this
study,
explore
application
provide
across
different
passages
donors.
These
results
demonstrate
effectiveness
SERSome
reflecting
characteristics.
Due
its
sensitivity,
adaptability,
low
cost,
feasibility
miniaturized
instrumentation
throughout
pretreatment,
measurement,
analysis,
label-free
suitable
MSC
offers
advantages
large-scale
manufacturing.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 5999 - 6010
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Label-free
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
is
capable
of
capturing
rich
compositional
information
from
complex
biosamples
by
providing
vibrational
spectra
that
are
crucial
for
biosample
identification.
However,
increasing
complexity
and
subtle
variations
in
biological
media
can
diminish
the
discrimination
accuracy
traditional
SERS
excited
a
single
laser
wavelength.
Herein,
we
introduce
multiwavelength
approach
combined
with
machine
learning
(ML)-based
classification
to
improve
human
urine
specimens
bladder
cancer
(BCa)
diagnosis.
This
strategy
leverages
excitation-wavelength-dependent
spectral
profiles
matrices,
which
mainly
attributed
wavelength-related
changes
individual
analytes
differences
variation
ratios
intensity
across
different
wavelengths
among
various
analytes.
By
fingerprints
under
multiple
excitation
wavelengths,
acquire
more
comprehensive
unique
chemical
on
samples.
Further
experimental
examinations
clinical
specimens,
supported
ML
algorithms,
demonstrate
effectiveness
this
diagnostic
BCa
staging
its
invasion
numbers
wavelengths.
The
holds
promise
as
convenient,
cost-effective,
broadly
applicable
technique
precise
identification
matrices
diagnosis
diseases
based
body
fluids.