Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
In
Mexico,
the
center
of
maize
origin
(
Zea
mays
ssp.
),
there
are
landraces
from
highlands
that
develop
extensive
aerial
root
systems
which
secrete
a
carbohydrate-rich
mucilage.
This
mucilage
produces
favorable
environment
for
nitrogenase
activity
by
diazotrophs.
plant-microbial
interaction
enables
fixation
nitrogen
(N)
atmosphere,
reducing
required
N
otherwise
must
come
soil
and/or
fertilizers.
The
objective
this
research
was
to
investigate
degree
other
and
nutrient
management
affect
growth
ability
perform
benefit
2
fixation.
two
replicated
field
experiments
in
Columbus,
Ohio,
USA
2019
2020,
we
planted
21
three
improved
varieties
with
without
fertilizer
measure
their
growth,
production
roots,
rate
atmospheric
using
15
natural
abundance
method.
Maize
accessions
varied
number
nodes
roots.
Up
36%
plant
derived
values
varying
accession,
reference
used,
level.
Moreover,
positive
relationship
between
early
parameters
numbers
which,
turn,
predicted
amount
atmosphere.
Thus,
larger
seedlings
may
experience
enhanced
thereby
more
By
phenotyping
diverse
set
fertilizer,
study
explores
both
environmental
quantitative
genetic
variation
traits
involved
capacity,
clarifying
found
Sierra
Mixe
landrace
is
broadly
distributed
than
previously
thought.
sum,
farmers
stewarding
diversity
crop
have
preserved
essential
biological
symbioses
contribute
maize's
requirements.
These
enable
crops
grown
Mexican
farmers,
globally,
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(10)
Published: April 5, 2023
Metabolism
is
the
sum
of
enzyme-dependent
chemical
reactions,
which
produces
energy
in
catabolic
process
and
synthesizes
biomass
anabolic
process,
exhibiting
high
similarity
mammalian
cell,
microbial
plant
cell.
Consequently,
loss
or
gain
metabolic
enzyme
activity
greatly
affects
cellular
metabolism.
Nanozymes,
as
emerging
mimics
with
diverse
functions
adjustable
catalytic
activities,
have
shown
attractive
potential
for
regulation.
Although
basic
tasks
are
highly
similar
cells
from
different
species,
concrete
pathway
varies
intracellular
structure
species.
Here,
metabolism
living
organisms
described
similarities
differences
pathways
among
mammalian,
microbial,
regulation
mechanism
discussed.
The
recent
progress
on
mainly
including
nutrient
uptake
utilization,
production,
accompanied
redox
reactions
by
kinds
oxidoreductases
their
applications
field
disease
therapy,
antimicrobial
sustainable
agriculture
systematically
reviewed.
Furthermore,
prospects
challenges
nanozymes
regulating
cell
also
discussed,
broaden
application
scenarios.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(16), P. 9871 - 9885
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Herein,
we
demonstrate
a
Co/S
co-doped
TiO
2
bimetal
sulfur
oxide
catalyst
with
heterovalent
Co
states
and
abundant
oxygen
vacancy
defects
for
the
photocatalytic
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
in
an
ambient
environment.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
242(4), P. 1507 - 1522
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Summary
Nitrogen
(N)
and
phosphorus
(P)
are
the
most
important
macronutrients
required
for
plant
growth
development.
To
cope
with
limited
uneven
distribution
of
N
P
in
complicated
soil
environments,
plants
have
evolved
intricate
molecular
strategies
to
improve
nutrient
acquisition
that
involve
adaptive
root
development,
production
exudates,
assistance
microbes.
Recently,
great
advances
been
made
understanding
regulation
uptake
utilization
how
balance
direct
nutrients
from
beneficial
microbes
such
as
arbuscular
mycorrhiza.
Here,
we
summarize
major
these
areas
highlight
responses
changes
availability
external
environment
through
local
systemic
signals.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74(19), P. 6145 - 6157
Published: July 9, 2023
Nitrogen-fixing
cyanobacteria
from
the
order
Nostocales
are
able
to
establish
symbiotic
relationships
with
diverse
plant
species.
They
promiscuous
symbionts,
as
same
strain
of
cyanobacterium
is
form
biological
nitrogen-fixing
different
plants
This
review
will
focus
on
types
cyanobacterial-plant
associations,
both
endophytic
and
epiphytic,
provide
insights
a
structural
viewpoint,
well
our
current
understanding
mechanisms
involved
in
crosstalk.
In
all
these
symbioses,
benefit
for
clear;
it
obtains
fixed
nitrogen
other
bioactive
compounds,
such
phytohormones,
polysaccharides,
siderophores,
or
vitamins,
leading
enhanced
growth
productivity.
Additionally,
there
increasing
use
cyanobacterial
species
bio-inoculants
fixation
improve
soil
fertility
crop
production,
thus
providing
an
eco-friendly,
alternative,
sustainable
approach
reduce
over-reliance
synthetic
chemical
fertilizers.
Trends in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(5), P. 505 - 508
Published: March 7, 2023
Globally,
overuse
of
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizers
in
croplands
is
causing
severe
environmental
pollution.
In
this
context,
Gu
et
al.
suggest
environmentally
friendly
and
cost-effective
N
management
practices
Hamani
highlight
the
use
microbial
inoculants
to
improve
crop
yields,
while
reducing
N-associated
pollution
N-fertilizer
use.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(11), P. 5659 - 5670
Published: March 5, 2024
Nitrogen
is
the
most
limiting
factor
in
crop
production.
Legumes
establish
a
symbiotic
relationship
with
rhizobia
and
enhance
nitrogen
fixation.
We
analyzed
1,624
rhizosphere
16S
rRNA
gene
samples
113
metagenomic
from
three
typical
legumes
non-legumes.
The
microbial
community
of
had
low
diversity
was
enriched
nitrogen-cycling
bacteria
(Sphingomonadaceae,
Xanthobacteraceae,
Rhizobiaceae,
Bacillaceae).
Furthermore,
microbiota
exhibited
high
abundance
nitrogen-fixing
genes,
reflecting
stronger
potential,
Streptomycetaceae
Nocardioidaceae
were
predominant
bacteria.
also
identified
helper
confirmed
through
metadata
analysis
pot
experiment
that
synthesis
riboflavin
by
key
promoting
Our
study
emphasizes
construction
synthetic
communities
crucial
for
development
efficient
fertilizers.
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(4), P. 103956 - 103956
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
The
target
of
the
present
work
is
to
study
most
abundant
carbohydrate-active
enzymes
(CAZymes)
glycosyltransferase
(GT)
class,
which
are
encoded
by
fungiome
genes
in
rhizospheric
soil
plant
species
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Biofertilizers
based
on
plant
growth
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
are
nowadays
gaining
increasingly
attention
as
a
modern
tool
for
more
sustainable
agriculture
due
to
their
ability
in
ameliorating
root
nutrient
acquisition.
For
many
years,
most
research
was
focused
the
screening
and
characterization
of
PGPR
functioning
nitrogen
(N)
or
phosphorus
(P)
biofertilizers.
However,
with
increasing
demand
food
using
far
fewer
chemical
inputs,
new
investigations
have
been
carried
out
explore
potential
use
such
bacteria
also
potassium
(K),
sulfur
(S),
zinc
(Zn),
iron
(Fe)
In
this
review,
we
update
biofertilizers
smarter
crop
production
deliberate
prospects
microbiome
engineering-based
methods
tools
shed
light
improvement
mineral
nutrition.
The
current
era
omics
revolution
has
enabled
design
synthetic
microbial
communities
(named
