Genes & Diseases,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 101063 - 101063
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
Ovarian
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
female
reproductive
system.
The
majority
patients
with
advanced
ovarian
are
mainly
treated
cisplatin-based
chemotherapy.
As
widely
used
first-line
anti-neoplastic
drug,
cisplatin
produces
therapeutic
effects
through
multiple
mechanisms.
However,
during
clinical
treatment,
resistance
has
gradually
emerged,
representing
a
challenge
for
patient
outcome
improvement.
mechanism
resistance,
while
known
to
be
complex
and
involve
many
processes,
remains
unclear.
We
hope
provide
new
direction
pre-clinical
studies
this
review
on
methods
overcome
drug
resistance.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
36(1), P. 189 - 213
Published: Oct. 25, 2021
Abstract
Curcumin
is
a
phytochemical
isolated
from
Curcuma
longa
with
potent
tumor‐suppressor
activity,
which
has
shown
significant
efficacy
in
pre‐clinical
and
clinical
studies.
stimulates
cell
death,
triggers
cycle
arrest,
suppresses
oncogenic
pathways,
thereby
suppressing
cancer
progression.
Cisplatin
(CP)
DNA
damage
apoptosis
chemotherapy.
However,
CP
adverse
effects
on
several
organs
of
the
body,
drug
resistance
frequently
observed.
The
purpose
present
review
to
show
function
curcumin
decreasing
CP's
impacts
improving
its
antitumor
activity.
administration
reduces
ROS
levels
prevent
normal
cells.
Furthermore,
can
inhibit
inflammation
via
down‐regulation
NF‐κB
maintain
organs.
nanoformulations
reduce
hepatoxicity,
neurotoxicity,
renal
toxicity,
ototoxicity,
cardiotoxicity
caused
by
CP.
Notably,
potentiates
cytotoxicity
mediating
death
arrest.
Besides,
STAT3
NF‐ĸB
as
tumor‐promoting
enhance
sensitivity
resistance.
targeted
delivery
tumor
cells
be
mediated
nanostructures.
In
addition,
derivatives
are
also
able
CP‐mediated
side
effects,
increase
against
various
types.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 3407 - 3407
Published: July 31, 2023
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
has
a
poor
prognosis
and
low
survival
rate.
Drugs
without
side
effects
are
desperately
needed
since
chemotherapy
negative
effect
on
the
host
cells.
Previous
research
firmly
established
that
plant-based
compounds
have
significant
bioactivities
impact
host.
Flavonoids,
in
particular,
class
of
with
both
anti-inflammatory
anti-cancer
properties.
Prunetrin
(PUR)
is
glycosyloxyisoflavone
(Prunetin
4'-O-glucoside)
derived
from
Prunus
sp.,
its
other
form,
called
prunetin,
showed
optimistic
results
an
anti-cancerous
study.
Hence,
we
aimed
to
discover
ability
prunetrin
liver
cancer
Hep3B
Our
cytotoxicity
PUR
can
decrease
cell
viability.
The
colony
formation
assay
confirms
this
strongly
correlates
results.
Prunetrin,
dose-dependent
manner,
arrested
cycle
G2/M
phase
decreased
expression
cyclin
proteins
such
as
Cyclin
B1,
CDK1/CDC2,
CDC25c.
treatment
also
promoted
strong
cleavage
two
important
apoptotic
hallmark
PARP
caspase-3.
It
apoptosis
occurs
through
mitochondrial
pathway
increased
cleaved
caspase-9
levels
pro-apoptotic
protein
Bak.
Bak
was
significantly
declining
anti-apoptotic
Bcl-xL.
Next,
it
inhibits
mTOR/AKT
signaling
pathways,
proving
includes
decreases
viability
by
suppressing
these
pathways.
Further,
observed
activation
p38-MAPK
dose-dependent.
Taken
together,
they
provide
evidence
cells
arresting
via
p38
inhibiting
mTOR/AKT.
Abstract
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
represents
a
prevalent
malignancy
globally,
often
diagnosed
at
advanced
stages
owing
to
subtle
early
symptoms,
resulting
in
poor
prognosis.
Exosomes
are
extracellular
nano-sized
vesicles
and
secreted
by
various
cells.
Mounting
evidence
indicates
that
exosomes
contain
wide
range
of
molecules,
such
as
DNA,
RNA,
lipids,
proteins,
play
crucial
roles
multiple
cancers
including
GC.
Recently,
with
the
rapid
development
mass
spectrometry-based
detection
technology,
researchers
have
paid
increasing
attention
exosomal
cargo
proteins.
In
this
review,
we
discussed
origin
diagnostic
prognostic
proteins
Moreover,
summarized
biological
functions
GC
processes,
proliferation,
metastasis,
drug
resistance,
stemness,
immune
response,
angiogenesis,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
therapy.
summary,
review
synthesizes
current
advancements
associated
GC,
offering
insights
could
pave
way
for
novel
therapeutic
strategies
foreseeable
future.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1729 - 1729
Published: April 29, 2024
In
hypoxic
regions
of
malignant
solid
tumors,
cancer
cells
acquire
resistance
to
conventional
therapies,
such
as
chemotherapy
and
radiotherapy,
causing
poor
prognosis
in
patients
with
cancer.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
some
the
key
genes
behind
this
are
hypoxia-inducible
transcription
factors,
e.g.,
factor
1
(HIF-1).
Since
HIF-1
activity
suppressed
by
two
representative
2-oxoglutarate-dependent
dioxygenases
(2-OGDDs),
PHDs
(prolyl-4-hydroxylases),
FIH-1
(factor
inhibiting
1),
inactivation
2-OGDD
has
been
associated
therapy
activation
HIF-1.
Recent
studies
have
also
revealed
importance
hypoxia-responsive
mechanisms
independent
its
isoforms
(collectively,
HIFs).
article,
we
collate
accumulated
knowledge
HIF-1-dependent
responsible
for
anticancer
drugs
briefly
discuss
interplay
between
hypoxia
responses,
like
EMT
UPR,
chemoresistance.
addition,
introduce
a
novel
HIF-independent
mechanism,
which
epigenetically
mediated
an
acetylated
histone
reader
protein,
ATAD2,
recently
clarified.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 1244 - 1244
Published: Jan. 8, 2023
Recent
advances
have
suggested
that
non-coding
miRNAs
(such
as
miR-21,
miR-27,
miR-145,
miR-155,
miR-365,
miR-375
and
miR-494)
may
be
involved
in
multiple
aspects
of
oral
cancer
chemotherapeutic
responsiveness.
This
study
evaluated
whether
these
specific
are
correlated
with
responsiveness
to
chemotherapies,
including
Paclitaxel,
Cisplatin
Fluorouracil
(5FU).
Commercially
available
well-characterized
squamous
cell
carcinoma
lines
(SCC4,
SCC9,
SCC15,
SCC25
CAL27)
revealed
differing
resistance
chemosensitivity
agents-with
SCC9
demonstrating
the
most
all
agents.
were
also
only
expressed
miR-375,
did
not
express
miR-27.
In
addition,
expression
was
associated
upregulation
Rearranged
L-myc
fusion
(RLF)
downregulation
Centriolar
protein
B
(POC1),
whereas
lack
miR-27
Nucleophosmin
1
(NPM1)
expression.
These
data
important
regulatory
pathways
mechanisms
proliferation
must
explored
future
studies
potential
therapeutic
interventions.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 8939 - 8939
Published: May 18, 2023
Cyclin-dependent
kinases
(CDKs)
regulate
cell
division
at
multiple
levels.
Aberrant
proliferation
induced
by
abnormal
cycle
is
a
hallmark
of
cancer.
Over
the
past
few
decades,
several
drugs
that
inhibit
CDK
activity
have
been
created
to
stop
development
cancer
cells.
The
third
generation
selective
CDK4/6
inhibition
has
proceeded
into
clinical
trials
for
range
cancers
and
quickly
becoming
backbone
contemporary
therapy.
Non-coding
RNAs,
or
ncRNAs,
do
not
encode
proteins.
Many
studies
demonstrated
involvement
ncRNAs
in
regulation
their
expression
By
interacting
with
important
regulators,
preclinical
may
decrease
increase
treatment
outcome
inhibition.
As
result,
cycle-associated
act
as
predictors
efficacy
perhaps
present
novel
candidates
tumor
therapy
diagnosis.
Bioengineered,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 3219 - 3228
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
MicroRNAs
exert
crucial
effects
in
the
drug
resistance.
The
purpose
of
this
research
was
to
investigate
miR-25-3p
on
DDP
resistance
NSCLC.
We
used
RT-qPCR
evaluate
expression
miR-25-3p.
Cell
growth
determined
using
MTS
assay.
Cellular
bio-activity
analyzed
via
Colony
formation,
Annexin
V/PI,
and
Transwell
Luciferase
reporter
assay
determine
PTEN
binding.
Western
blot
PTEN,
PI3K,
p-AKT/AKT
expression.
In-vivo
study
tumor
growth.
Expression
is
increased
NSCLC
cisplatin
resistant
A549
H1299
cells.
Furthermore,
mimic
enhanced
resistance,
accelerated
cell
invasion
metastasis.
Moreover,
resulted
activation
PTEN/PI3K/AKT
pathway.
However,
inhibitors
exhibited
opposite
trend.
further
identified
as
a
potential
target
knockout
promoted
while
displayed
effects.
Interestingly,
boosted
cells
vivo,
reduced
in-vivo
volume.
MiR-25-3p/PTEN/PI3K/AKT
axis
might
accelerate
tolerance
NSCLC,
which
may
serve
for
chemotherapy