Glycosyltransferases: Pioneering Roles in Agriculture and Medicine
Qian Liu,
No information about this author
Fengkai Yang,
No information about this author
Yanan Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 112520 - 112520
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Characterization of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylases from different organisms
Siqi Zhang,
No information about this author
Xin Song,
No information about this author
Yuqi Qin
No information about this author
et al.
Bioscience Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
45(04), P. 263 - 276
Published: April 1, 2025
UDP-glucose
pyrophosphorylases
(UGPases)
catalyze
the
conversion
of
UTP
and
glucose-1-phosphate
(Glc1P)
to
pyrophosphate,
playing
crucial
roles
in
cell
metabolism.
The
UGPases
are
related
biosynthesis
glycans
various
organisms
linked
bacterial
survival,
plant
programmed
death,
even
human
cancers.
Eleven
from
bacterium
Escherichia
coli;
fungi
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
(ScUGP)
Aspergillus
niger
(AnUGP);
plants
Hordeum
vulgare
(barley)
(HvUGP),
Arabidopsis
thaliana
(AtUGP),
Solanum
tuberosum
(potato)
(StUGP),
Manihot
esculenta
(cassava)
(MeUGP),
Ipomoea
batatas
(sweet
potato)
(IbUGP),
Zea
mays
(maize)
(ZmUGP);
animals
Drosophila
melanogaster
(fruit
fly)
(DmUGP)
Homo
sapiens
(human)
(HsUGP)
were
expressed
E.
coli
assayed.
MeUGP
StUGP
have
highest
second-highest
specific
activities,
respectively.
second-order
rate
constant
kcat/Km
values
11
ranked
high
low
following
order:
>
ZmUGP
IbUGP
AtUGP
AnUGP
HvUGP
HsUGP
DmUGP
ScUGP
EcUGP.
EcUGP,
ScUGP,
AnUGP,
HvUGP,
AtUGP,
DmUGP,
show
a
temperature
optimum
37℃.
MeUGP,
IbUGP,
showed
50℃.
Overall,
recombinant
not
thermally
stable.
Ten
rapidly
inactivated
at
60℃
except
for
IbUGP.
use
Glc1P
with
activities.
exhibit
variations
nucleoside
triphosphate
(NTP)
utilization
efficiency.
results
improve
knowledge
characteristics
UGPase
provide
potential
or
as
engineering
target
factories.
Language: Английский
Advances and Challenges in Biomanufacturing of Glycosylation of Natural Products
Shunyang Hu,
No information about this author
Bangxu Wang,
No information about this author
Liang Pei
No information about this author
et al.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 349 - 349
Published: July 9, 2024
Glycosylation
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
important
modifications
in
natural
products
(NPs),
which
can
alter
biological
activities
properties
NPs,
effectively
increase
structural
diversity,
improve
pharmacological
activities.
The
biosynthesis
glycosylation
involves
multiple
complex
processes,
are
coordinated
by
many
enzymes.
UDP-glycosyltransferases
(UGTs)
play
a
crucial
role
modification,
have
attracted
long-term
widespread
research
attention.
UGTs
catalyze
O-,
C-,
S-,
N-glycosylation
different
substrates,
producing
variety
glycosides
with
broad
activity,
while
improving
solubility,
stability,
bioavailability,
other
functions
NPs.
In
recent
years,
rapid
development
synthetic
biology
advanced
manufacturing
technologies,
especially
application
artificial
intelligence
field
biology,
has
led
to
series
new
discoveries
NP
UGT.
This
work
summarizes
latest
progress
challenges
glycosylation,
covering
results
potential
applications
glycosylated
derivatives
terpenes,
flavonoids,
polyphenols,
aromatic
compounds,
compounds
terms
biogenesis.
Looking
future,
may
leverage
intelligence-driven
techniques
decipher
genes
related
pathway,
expected
further
promote
large-scale
synthesis
diversity
NPs
pharmaceutical,
functional
food,
cosmetic
industries.
Language: Английский
Salidroside: An Overview of Its Promising Potential and Diverse Applications
Keke Liang,
No information about this author
Shuhe Ma,
No information about this author
Kai Luo
No information about this author
et al.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 1703 - 1703
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Salidroside,
a
phenolic
compound
isolated
from
various
Rhodiola
plants,
is
the
principal
active
constituent
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
known
for
its
adaptogenic
properties.
Due
to
challenging
environment
species,
such
as
high
altitude,
radiation,
drought,
and
hypoxia,
source
salidroside
scarce.
However,
numerous
studies
have
shown
that
has
range
biological
activities,
including
cardiovascular
central
nervous
system
activity,
anti-hypoxia,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-aging
activities.
Although
previous
partially
summarized
pharmacological
effects
salidroside,
overall
not
been
analyzed.
Hence,
this
review
will
systematically
summarize
isolation,
purification,
synthesis,
derivatization,
pharmacokinetics,
clinical
application,
safety
salidroside.
It
expected
provide
new
insights
further
research
pharmaceutical
development
Language: Английский