Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 927 - 945
Published: Oct. 6, 2021
Target
capture
has
emerged
as
an
important
tool
for
phylogenetics
and
population
genetics
in
nonmodel
taxa.
Whereas
developing
taxon-specific
probes
requires
sustained
efforts,
available
universal
kits
may
have
a
lower
power
to
reconstruct
relationships
at
shallow
phylogenetic
scales
within
rapidly
radiating
clades.
We
present
here
newly
developed
target
set
Bromeliaceae,
large
ecologically
diverse
plant
family
with
highly
variable
diversification
rates.
The
targets
1776
coding
regions,
including
genes
putatively
involved
key
innovations,
the
aim
empower
testing
of
wide
range
evolutionary
hypotheses.
compare
relative
this
set,
Bromeliad1776,
Angiosperms353
kit.
results
higher
enrichment
success
across
entire
family;
however,
overall
performance
both
trees
is
relatively
comparable,
highlighting
vast
potential
resolving
relationships.
For
more
detailed
or
genetic
analyses,
example
exploration
gene
tree
concordance,
nucleotide
diversity
structure,
presents
clear
benefits.
discuss
lessons
that
comparative
study
provides
future
investigations,
particular
radiations.La
captura
selectiva
de
secuencias
ADN
ha
surgido
como
una
herramienta
importante
para
la
filogenética
y
genética
poblaciones
en
taxones
no-modelo.
Mientras
que
el
desarrollo
sondas
específicas
cada
taxón
requiere
un
esfuerzo
sostenido,
las
colecciones
universales
disponibles
pueden
tener
potencia
disminuida
reconstrucción
relaciones
filogenéticas
poco
profundas
o
radiaciones
rápidas.
Presentamos
aquí
conjunto
desarrollado
recientemente
familia
plantas
extensa,
ecológicamente
diversa
con
tasas
diversificación
muy
variables.
El
se
centra
regiones
codificación,
incluyendo
supuestamente
implicados
rasgos
innovación
clave,
objetivo
potenciar
comprobación
amplia
gama
hipótesis
evolutivas.
Comparamos
relativa
este
diseñado
específico,
colección
Angiosperms353.
específico
da
lugar
mayor
éxito
toda
familia.
Sin
embargo,
rendimiento
global
ambos
reconstruir
árboles
filogenéticos
es
relativamente
lo
pone
manifiesto
gran
potencial
los
resolver
Para
análisis
más
detallados,
por
ejemplo
exploración
congruencia
genes,
diversidad
nucleótidos
estructura
población,
Bromeliaceae
presenta
claras
ventajas.
Discutimos
lecciones
potenciales
estudio
comparativo
proporciona
futuras
investigaciones
poblaciones,
Chinese Herbal Medicines,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 104 - 117
Published: March 12, 2020
The
worldwide
botanical
and
medicinal
culture
diversity
are
astonishing
constitute
a
Pierian
spring
for
innovative
drug
R&D.
Here,
the
latest
awareness
perspectives
of
pharmacophylogeny
pharmacophylogenomics,
as
well
their
expanding
utility
in
R&D,
systematically
summarized
highlighted.
Chemotaxonomy
is
based
on
fact
that
closely
related
plants
contain
same
or
similar
chemical
profiles.
Correspondingly,
it
better
to
combine
morphological
characters,
DNA
markers
inference
plant
phylogeny.
Medicinal
within
phylogenetic
groups
may
have
therapeutic
effects,
thus
forming
core
pharmacophylogeny.
Here
we
review
comment
versatile
applications
(1)
looking
domestic
resources
imported
drugs,
(2)
resources,
(3)
quality
control,
identification
expansion
herbal
medicines,
(4)
predicting
constituents
active
ingredients
medicine
assisting
determination
constituents,
(5)
search
new
drugs
sorting
out,
(6)
summarizing
improving
experiences,
etc.
Such
studies
should
be
enhanced
context
deeper
investigations
molecular
biology
genomics
traditional
plants,
phytometabolites
metabolomics,
ethnomedicine-based
pharmacological
activity,
enabling
sustainable
conservation
utilization
resources.
Journal of Natural History,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
54(9-12), P. 565 - 583
Published: March 18, 2020
In
the
search
for
native
Asian
parasitoids
of
Drosophila
suzukii,
notorious
spotted-wing
(SWD),
an
odd
new
species
Eucoilinae
was
discovered.
Leptopilina
lasallei
sp.
nov.
is
herein
described
and
diagnosed
relative
to
other
eucoilines
associated
with
drosophilid
hosts.
Morphologically,
L.
somewhat
aberrant
within
Leptopilina;
phylogenetically,
sister
group
core
Leptopilina.
process
investigating
lasallei,
a
de
novo
molecular
phylogeny
generated
included
here.
The
integrated
approach
used
characterisation
resulting
Leptopilina,
produced
data
useful
select
parasitoid
SWD
biological
control.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06
European Journal of Taxonomy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
754, P. 1 - 51
Published: June 15, 2021
The
bee
genus
Brachymelecta
Linsley,
1939
has
until
now
been
represented
by
a
single
specimen,
which
puzzled
melittologists
since
its
original
description
as
Melecta?
mucida
Cresson,
1879.
Through
detailed
morphological
comparison
and
images,
we
show
that
the
holotype
is
no
more
than
an
unusual
specimen
of
widespread
species,
most
recently
known
Xeromelecta
californica
(Cresson,
1878).
We
demonstrate
diagnostic
generic
features
for
fall
within
range
variation
observed
X.
californica.
Although
names
were
published
simultaneously,
former
was
proposed
whereas
latter
subgenus
Melecta
Latreille,
1802.
Thus,
following
synonymies
are
proposed:
syn.
nov.
under
(since
precedence
must
be
given
to
name
originally
had
higher
taxonomic
rank)
M.?
B.
Additionally,
present
updated
taxon
concepts
identification
key
six
species
in
—
alayoi
(Michener,
1988),
californica,
haitensis
1948),
interrupta
1872),
larreae
(Cockerell,
1900),
tibialis
(Fabricius,
1793)
along
with
redescriptions
diagnosis
genus.
male
females
described
first
time.
Furthermore,
phylogeny
based
on
combined
molecular
data
Brachymelecta,
evolution
explored
historical
biogeographic
context.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. e6864 - e6864
Published: May 3, 2019
The
atypoid
mygalomorphs
include
spiders
from
three
described
families
that
build
a
diverse
array
of
entrance
web
constructs,
including
funnel-and-sheet
webs,
purse
trapdoors,
turrets
and
silken
collars.
Molecular
phylogenetic
analyses
have
generally
supported
the
monophyly
Atypoidea,
but
prior
studies
not
sampled
all
relevant
taxa.
Here
we
generated
dataset
ultraconserved
element
loci
for
genera,
taxa
(Mecicobothrium
Hexurella)
key
to
understanding
familial
monophyly,
divergence
times,
patterns
evolution.
We
show
conserved
regions
arachnid
UCE
probe
set
target
exons,
such
it
should
be
possible
combine
transcriptome
datasets
in
arachnids.
also
different
probes
sometimes
same
protein,
under
matching
parameters
used
here
alignments
non-orthologs.
Using
multiple
curated
phylogenomic
matrices
recover
monophyletic
reveal
family
Mecicobothriidae
comprises
four
separate
divergent
lineages.
Fossil-calibrated
time
suggest
ancient
Triassic
(or
older)
origins
several
relictual
lineages,
with
late
Cretaceous/early
Tertiary
divergences
within
some
genera
indicating
high
potential
cryptic
species
diversity.
ancestral
construct
atypoids,
mygalomorphs,
is
reconstructed
as
web.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
186, P. 107867 - 107867
Published: June 20, 2023
A
well-supported
evolutionary
tree
representing
most
major
lineages
of
scleractinian
corals
is
in
sight
with
the
development
and
application
phylogenomic
approaches.
Specifically,
hybrid-capture
techniques
are
shedding
light
on
evolution
systematics
corals.
Here,
we
reconstructed
a
broad
phylogeny
Scleractinia
to
test
previous
phylogenetic
hypotheses
inferred
from
few
molecular
markers,
particular,
relationships
among
families
genera,
identify
clades
that
require
further
research.
We
analysed
449
nuclear
loci
422
corals,
comprising
266
species
spanning
26
families,
combining
data
across
whole
genomes,
transcriptomes,
hybrid
capture
low-coverage
sequencing
reconstruct
largest
scleractinians
date.
Due
large
number
completeness
(less
than
38%
missing
data),
node
supports
were
high
shallow
deep
nodes
incongruences
observed
only
nodes.
The
"Robust"
"Complex"
recovered
unequivocally,
our
analyses
confirmed
Micrabaciidae
Vaughan,
1905
sister
clade,
transforming
understanding
"Basal"
clade.
Several
remain
polyphyletic
phylogeny,
including
Deltocyathiidae
Kitahara,
Cairns,
Stolarski
&
Miller,
2012,
Caryophylliidae
Dana,
1846,
Coscinaraeidae
Benzoni,
Arrigoni,
Stefani
Stolarski,
hereby
formally
proposed
family
name
Pachyseridae
Benzoni
Hoeksema
accommodate
Pachyseris
Milne
Edwards
Haime,
1849,
which
phylogenetically
distinct
Agariciidae
Gray,
1847.
Results
also
revealed
misidentifications
inconsistencies
within
morphologically
complex
clades,
such
as
Acropora
Oken,
1815
Platygyra
Ehrenberg,
1834,
underscoring
need
for
reference
skeletal
material
topotypes,
well
importance
detailed
taxonomic
work.
approach
findings
here
provide
much
promise
stabilising
topology
life
advancing
coral
evolution.