bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Abstract
Community-wide
assembly
of
plant-pollinator
systems
depends
on
an
intricate
combination
biotic
and
abiotic
factors,
including
heterogeneity
among
pollinators
in
thermal
biology
responses
to
factors.
Studies
the
have
mostly
considered
only
one
or
a
few
species
plants
at
time,
possible
driving
role
diversity
pollinator
asemblages
plant
community
level
remains
largely
unexplored.
More
specifically,
it
is
unknown
whether
bees,
major
group
worldwide,
contributes
maintenance
diverse
bee
communities,
broadens
spectrum
possibilities
available
bee-pollinated
plants,
facilitate
interspecific
partitioning
ecological
gradients
across
habitats,
seasons
time
day,
and/or
enhance
pollination
success
through
complementarity
effects.
The
objectives
this
study
were
assess
assemblage
that
pollinates
Mediterranean
montane
area,
evaluate
its
taxonomic
phylogenetic
underpinnings,
elucidate
there
existed
seasonal,
daily,
between-habitat
floral
visitation
correlates
which
could
contribute
partition
species.
Thermal
parameters
obtained
laboratory
(
K
,
intrinsic
warming
constant)
field
(thoracic
ambient
temperature
foraging
site,
T
th
air
)
individual
bees
sample
N
=
204
species)
comprising
most
regional
community.
Species-specific
combined
with
quantitative
data
flower
for
entomophilous
292
species).
Results
revealed
harbored
considerable
features,
such
was
taxonomically,
phylogenetically
body-size
structured,
broad
represented
as
whole
eventually
translated
into
among-habitat
patterns
level.
This
lends
support
hypothesis
can
act
enhancing
opportunities
coexistence,
spatio-temporal
resources,
success.
Biological Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
290, P. 110455 - 110455
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Understanding
and
reversing
biodiversity
decline
in
the
Anthropocene
requires
robust
data
on
species
taxonomic
identity,
distribution,
ecology,
population
trends.
Data
deficits
hinder
assessments
conservation,
despite
major
advances
over
past
few
decades,
our
understanding
of
bee
diversity,
distribution
Europe
is
still
hampered
by
such
shortfalls.
Using
a
unique
digital
dataset
wild
occurrence
we
identify
seven
critical
shortfalls
which
are
an
absence
knowledge
geographic
distributions,
(functional)
trait
variation,
dynamics,
evolutionary
relationships,
biotic
interactions,
tolerance
to
abiotic
conditions.
We
describe
"BeeFall,"
interactive
online
Shiny
app
tool,
visualizes
these
highlights
missing
data.
also
define
new
impediment,
Keartonian
Impediment,
addresses
high-quality
situ
photos
illustrations
with
diagnostic
characteristics
directly
affects
outlined
Shortfalls
highly
correlated
at
both
provincial
national
scales,
identifying
key
areas
where
gaps
can
be
filled.
This
work
provides
important
first
step
towards
long-term
goal
mobilize
aggregate
European
into
multi-scale,
easy
access,
shareable,
updatable
database
inform
research,
practice,
policy
actions
for
conservation
bees.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 373 - 373
Published: April 1, 2025
Bees
(Hymenoptera,
Anthophila)
are
widely
recognized
for
their
essential
ecological
roles,
including
pollination
and
biodiversity
maintenance.
Recently,
ability
to
collect
environmental
particulate
matter
through
electrostatic
forces
has
been
explored
biomonitoring
purposes.
This
review
integrates
knowledge
on
pollen
adhesion
with
emerging
insights
into
bees,
emphasizing
potential
as
bioindicators.
The
mechanisms
of
adhesion,
influenced
by
factors
such
the
physicochemical
properties
bee
morphology,
discussed
in
detail.
Additionally,
study
evaluates
efficiency
pollutants,
heavy
metals,
microplastics,
nanoplastics,
pathogens,
pesticides,
radionuclides,
volatile
organic
compounds.
multidisciplinary
approach
underscores
role
bees
advancing
monitoring
methodologies
offers
innovative
tools
assessing
ecosystem
health
while
addressing
drivers
decline.
Functional Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
Abstract
Climate
is
a
fundamental
driver
of
macroecological
patterns
in
functional
trait
variation.
However,
many
the
traits
that
have
outsized
effects
on
thermal
performance
are
complex,
multi‐dimensional,
and
challenging
to
quantify
at
scale.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
we
leveraged
techniques
deep
learning
computer
vision
hair
coverage
lightness
bees,
using
images
diverse
widely
distributed
sample
museum
specimens.
We
demonstrate
climate
shapes
variation
these
global
scale,
with
bee
increasing
maximum
environmental
temperatures
(thermal
melanism
hypothesis)
decreasing
annual
precipitation
(Gloger's
Rule).
found
deserts
hotspots
for
bees
covered
light‐coloured
hairs,
adaptations
may
mitigate
heat
stress
represent
convergent
evolution
other
desert
organisms.
These
results
support
major
ecogeographical
rules
emphasize
role
shaping
phenotypic
diversity.
Read
free
Plain
Language
Summary
article
Journal
blog.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(2028)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
We
analysed
the
wild
bee
community
sampled
from
1921
to
2018
at
a
nature
preserve
in
southern
Michigan,
USA,
study
long-term
shifts
protected
area.
During
an
intensive
survey
1972
and
1973,
Francis
C.
Evans
detected
135
species.
In
most
recent
surveys
conducted
2017
2018,
we
recorded
90
Only
58
species
were
both
sampling
periods,
indicating
significant
shift
community.
found
that
diversity,
richness
evenness
all
lower
samples.
Additionally,
64%
of
more
common
exhibited
than
30%
decline
relative
abundance.
Neural
network
analysis
traits
revealed
extirpation
reserve
was
likely
for
oligolectic
ground-nesting
bees
kleptoparasitic
bees,
whereas
polylectic
cavity-nesting
persist.
Having
longer
phenological
ranges
also
increased
chance
persistence
Further
suggests
climate
response
as
contemporary
period
had
southerly
overall
distribution
compared
historic
Results
exhibit
utility
data
machine
learning
disentangling
complex
indicators
population
trajectories.
Ecological Monographs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 5, 2024
Abstract
Community‐wide
assembly
of
plant–pollinator
systems
depends
on
an
intricate
combination
biotic
and
abiotic
factors,
including
heterogeneity
among
pollinators
in
thermal
biology
responses
to
factors.
Studies
the
have
mostly
considered
only
one
or
a
few
species
plants
at
time,
possible
driving
role
diversity
pollinator
asemblages
plant
community
level
remains
largely
unexplored.
More
specifically,
it
is
unknown
whether
bees,
major
group
worldwide,
contributes
maintenance
diverse
bee
communities;
broadens
spectrum
possibilities
available
bee‐pollinated
plants;
facilitates
interspecific
partitioning
ecological
gradients
across
habitats,
seasons,
time
day;
and/or
enhance
pollination
success
through
complementarity
effects.
The
objectives
this
study
were
assess
assemblage
that
pollinates
Mediterranean
montane
area,
evaluate
its
taxonomic
phylogenetic
underpinnings,
elucidate
there
existed
seasonal,
daily,
between‐habitat,
floral
visitation
correlates
which
could
contribute
partition
species.
Thermal
parameters
obtained
laboratory
(
K
,
intrinsic
warming
constant)
field
(thoracic
ambient
temperature
foraging
site,
T
th
air
)
individual
bees
sample
N
=
204
species)
comprising
most
regional
community.
Species‐specific
combined
with
quantitative
data
flower
for
entomophilous
292
species).
Results
revealed
harbored
considerable
features;
such
was
taxonomically,
phylogenetically,
body‐size
structured;
broad
represented
as
whole
eventually
translated
into
among‐habitat,
patterns
level.
This
lends
support
hypothesis
can
opportunities
coexistence,
spatiotemporal
resources,
success.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(23)
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
ABSTRACT
Hymenopteran
queens
are
collectively
highly
fecund,
often
long‐lived
individuals
that
undergo
dramatic
physiological
changes
after
they
mate
and
establish
a
nest.
However,
the
degree
to
which
these
conserved
among
species
with
different
life
histories
is
not
well‐defined.
We
conducted
comparative
proteomic
study
investigating
differences
between
reproductive
stages
(virgin,
mated
established
queens)
of
Apis
mellifera
,
Bombus
impatiens
B.
terrestris
Lasius
niger
.
analysed
haemolymph
for
all
except
L.
whole‐body
analysis
was
performed
due
small
size
queens.
identified
upregulation
proteins
involved
in
anatomical
system
development
as
transition
establishing
nest
also
patterns
vitellogenin,
vitellogenin
receptor
immune‐responsive
protein
(IRP)30,
typically
associated
oviposition.
expression
other
immune
proteins,
heat‐shock
(HSPs),
detoxification
enzymes
antioxidant
were
more
dissimilar,
some
exhibiting
similar
trends
co‐occurrence
through
stages,
while
others
exhibited
variable
or
opposite
patterns.
These
unique
profiles
likely
part
reflect
similarities
selective
pressure
on
each
may
indicate
differing
abilities
respond
emergent
pathogens
environmental
change.
Systematic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Gaps
in
phylogenetic
knowledge
are
unlikely
to
be
filled
an
optimal
manner
the
absence
of
a
quantitative
descriptive
framework
coverage
date
and
strategy
for
addressing
remainder
(the
Darwinian
Shortfall).
One
would
modelling
progress
on
insect
diversity,
such
as
taxonomic
database.
I
herein
sampled
existing
by
collating
machine‐readable
tree
from
each
1000
publications.
Processing
comprised
primarily
harmonization,
standardization
terminal
labels
pruning
uninformative
sets
taxon
duplicates.
The
phylogeny
database
contained
94,173
unique
species
IDs
over
154,938
terminals
total,
with
respective
mean
median
number
per
155
44.
Omics
phylogenies
most
average,
though
not
novel
species,
mitogenome
contributed
fewest
species.
Synthesis
were
very
few
number,
but
nonetheless
predicted
contribute
increasing
diversity.
6.2%
970,000
Catalogue
Life
amongst
phylogenies.
Phylogenetic
families
was
often
disproportionate
species‐richness;
those
undersampled
beetles
included
Curculionidae,
Staphylinidae,
Cerambycidae,
Scarabaeidae,
disproportionately
high
dragonflies,
bees,
butterflies
ants.
work
provides
foundation
quantification
Shortfall,
shifting
objective
completing
Tree
Life.