Evaluation of lifestyle behaviors, anxiety and depression in patients with hematologic disorders DOI Creative Commons

Zhexiang Kuang,

Bin Zhang, Xia Li

et al.

Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 102(46), P. e35863 - e35863

Published: Nov. 17, 2023

Patients with hematologic disorders may experience anxiety and depression due to their immunocompromised status potential side effects of therapies. Healthy lifestyle behaviors might enhance the mental health. To evaluate association both separate clustering pattern in hematological patients, healthcare providers can develop future initiatives that respond specific needs this population. A total 185 patients were enrolled cross-sectional study. Linear regression analysis was performed measure lifestyles depression. Latent class further conducted identify homogeneous mutually exclusive classes, logistic then used assess relationship between memberships symptoms The study found sleep quality correlated Nevertheless, no anxious depressive sitting exercise, dietary habits, toxicant exposure, drinking, smoking, either overall patient population or classified by neoplasms. Two latent classes identified, but independent suggested promoting a viable intervention for disorders. However, not be reliable indicator psychological issues.

Language: Английский

Artificial Intelligence Analysis and Reverse Engineering of Molecular Subtypes of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Using Gene Expression Data DOI Creative Commons
Joaquim Carreras, Yara Yukie Kikuti,

Masashi Miyaoka

et al.

BioMedInformatics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 295 - 320

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is one of the most frequent mature hematological neoplasms and non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Despite advances in diagnosis treatment, clinical evolution unfavorable a subset patients. Using molecular techniques, several pathogenic models have been proposed, including cell-of-origin classification; Hans’ classification derivates; Schmitz, Chapuy, Lacy, Reddy, Sha models. This study introduced different machine learning techniques their classification. Later, artificial neural networks were used to predict DLBCL subtypes with high accuracy (100–95%), Germinal center like (GCB), Activated (ABC), Molecular high-grade (MHG), Unclassified (UNC), context data released by REMoDL-B trial. In order (MHG vs. others), XGBoost tree (100%); random trees (99.9%); forest (99.5%); C5, Bayesian network, SVM, logistic regression, KNN algorithm, networks, LSVM, discriminant analysis, CHAID, C&R tree, tree-AS, Quest, linear (99.4–91.1%). The inputs (predictors) all genes array set 28 related DLBCL-Burkitt differential expression. summary, intelligence (AI) useful tool for predictive analytics using gene expression data.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Estimating the Burden of Common Mental Disorders Attributable to Lifestyle Factors: Protocol for the Global Burden of Disease Lifestyle and Mental Disorder (GLAD) Project DOI Creative Commons
Deborah N Ashtree, Rebecca Orr, Melissa M. Lane

et al.

JMIR Research Protocols, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14, P. e65576 - e65576

Published: March 14, 2025

Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) collects calculates risk-outcome data for modifiable lifestyle exposures (eg, dietary intake) physical health outcomes cancers). These estimates form a critical digital resource tool, the GBD VizHub visualization governments policy makers to guide local, regional, global decisions. Despite evidence showing contributions common mental disorders (CMDs), such as depression anxiety, does not currently generate these exposure-mental disorder outcome pairings. This gap is due lack uniformly collected analyzed about they relate CMDs. Such are required quantify whether, what degree, burden CMDs could be reduced by targeting factors at regional levels. We have established disease Lifestyle And Disorder (GLAD) Taskforce address this gap. Objective study aims necessary afford inclusion risk in tools, initially focusing on relationship between intake Methods GLAD project multicenter, collaborative effort integrate study. To achieve aim, epidemiological studies will recruited conduct harmonized analyses estimating risk, odds, or hazards with CMD outcomes. Initially, models focus intake, defined GBD, anxiety depression. Results As August 2024, 18 longitudinal cohort from 9 countries (Australia: n=4; Brazil: n=1; France: Italy: n=3; Netherlands: New Zealand: South Africa: Spain: United Kingdom: n=3) agreed participate project. Conclusions Our comprehensive, approach allows concurrent execution statistical analysis protocol across multiple, internationally renowned cohorts. results used inform incorporate platform. Consequently, given worldwide influence study, findings can offer valuable insights around lifestyle-based care. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/65576

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Network analysis of functional disabilities and their association with mental well-being in children and adolescents: multi-country study across low- and middle-income countries DOI Creative Commons
Shanquan Chen, Emilio Fernández-Egea, Sara Rotenberg

et al.

The British Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 10

Published: March 19, 2025

Background To develop effective mental health interventions for children and adolescents, it is essential to understand the intricate link between functional disability well-being in this group. Aims explore network connections various aspects of young people with disabilities. Method We analysed data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 47 low- middle-income countries, tracking progress towards health-related sustainable development goals. Our focus was on adolescents aged 5–17 Mental gauged using carer-reported signs depression, anxiety Child Functioning Module. Network-analysis techniques were used examine links domains. Results The study included 32 669 eligible disabilities (14 826 females 17 843 males). core domains strongest poor difficulties accepting change, making friends, behavioural control (controlling own behaviour) remembering/concentrating. These associations remained largely consistent across different genders developmental stages. However, there notable gender differences age-related shifts relationships specific well-being. In particular, males depression most associated overall, while had closest adolescents. Conclusions perspective may enable design tailored support services that consider age differences. Further research should continue these complex relationships, incorporating novel methodologies like network-analysis enhance understanding associations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Social Connectedness Profiles and Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Summer Care Programs: A Cluster Analysis Approach DOI Creative Commons
Tyler Prochnow, Sara Flores, Laurel Curran

et al.

American Journal of Health Promotion, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 18, 2025

Purpose This study aimed to examine the relationship between distinct adolescent social connectedness profiles and psychological distress in a summer care program. Design A longitudinal design was employed capture changes over 10 weeks summer. Setting The conducted community-based program which provided weekday 10-week period. Sample sample consisted of 47 adolescents aged 10-14 years attending Measures Social assessed using adult peer subscales Hemingway Measure Adolescent Connectedness, while measured Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Analysis Two-step cluster analysis used identify profiles, generalized estimating equations (GEE) examined patterns time, controlling for age sex. Results Two emerged from analysis: “baseline bonders” (n = 21) with moderate-low scores, “strong socializers” 26) high particularly adults. GEE revealed significant time-by-profile interaction (β −4.42, P .017). Baseline bonders showed improvement (initial M 22.46, final 19.20), strong socializers remained stable 17.38, 18.54). Conclusion Distinct were associated differential effects on distress. Findings suggest need better understand trajectories across programing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Efficacy of Multi‐Behavior Interventions DOI Open Access
Wenhao Dai, Dolores Albarracín

Published: March 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Bullying victimization and mental health of Chinese adolescents: The chain of tragedy effect of belief in a just world and health promoting lifestyle DOI

Qiujin Zhu,

Tingting Ting,

Nian Zhong

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 350, P. 16 - 23

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Estimating the burden of common mental disorders attributable to lifestyle factors: Protocol for the Global burden of disease Lifestyle And mental Disorder (GLAD) Project DOI Creative Commons
Deborah N Ashtree, Rebecca Orr, Melissa M. Lane

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 6, 2024

Abstract Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides critical evidence that guides local, regional, global public health decisions. A key feature the GBD is collection calculation risk-outcome data for modifiable lifestyle exposures (e.g. dietary intake) physical outcomes cancers). Despite showing contributions these same to common mental disorders (CMDs), such as depression anxiety, does not currently generate exposure-CMD outcome pairings. This gap due a lack uniformly collected analysed about they relate CMDs. Such are required quantify whether, what degree, burden CMDs could be reduced by targeting factors at regional levels. We have established disease Lifestyle And Disorder (GLAD) Taskforce address this gap. Our primary aim necessary estimates afford inclusion risk in future studies, initially focusing on relationship between intake CMDs.Methods GLAD Project multi-centre, collaborative effort integrate study. To achieve aim, epidemiological studies will recruited conduct harmonised analyses estimating risk, odds or hazards with CMD outcomes. Initially, models focus intake, defined anxiety depression. Results from individual member then meta-analysed used inform study.Discussion comprehensive, approach allows concurrent execution harmonized statistical analysis protocol across multiple, internationally-renowned epidemiolgical cohorts. Consequently, given worldwide influence study, findings can offer valuable insights policymakers around globe lifestyle-based care.Registraton following methods been prospectively registered Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/ZBG6X)

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Association between childhood family structure and longitudinal health behaviour changes in adulthood –Northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study DOI Creative Commons
Heidi Varis, Maria Hagnäs, Ilona Mikkola

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 3, 2024

Abstract Background Childhood family structure is considered to play a role in person’s health and welfare. This study investigated the relationships between longitudinal changes of adult behaviours childhood structure. Methods From Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 questionnaires, we collected data on at age 14 (‘two-parent family’, ‘one parent not living home/no information father’, ‘father or mother deceased’), (smoking, alcohol consumption physical activity status) ages 31 46. We used multinomial logistic regression model estimate unadjusted adjusted associations structures 46 years (four-category variables). Results Of sample ( n = 5431; 55.5% females), 7.1% offspring were represented ‘One father’ subgroup, 6.3% ‘Father deceased’ subgroup 86.6% ‘Two-parent family’. approximately twice as likely smoke (adjusted OR 2.19, 95% CI 1.70–2.81) heavily consume 1.99, 1.25–3.16) both times adulthood, relative smoking alcohol, compared with ‘two-parent family’ offspring. found no statistically significant status adulthood. Conclusions Our findings suggest that single-parent families particular should be supported early life diminish their risk unhealthy

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Clustering of Lifestyle Habits and Association with Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behaviors in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI
Yohannes Tekalegn Efa,

Shalima Lathief,

David Roder

et al.

Adolescent Research Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Network Analysis of Health-related Behaviors, Insomnia, and Depression Among Urban Left-behind Adolescents in China DOI
Yifan Zhang, Zijuan Ma, Wanyi Chen

et al.

Child Psychiatry & Human Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

4