Developmental Neurotoxicity as a Case Example for a Six-Step Framework for the Sustainable Regulatory Implementation of NAMs
Jonathan Blum,
No information about this author
Kristina Bartmann,
No information about this author
Joyce de Paula Souza
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et al.
Current Opinion in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100528 - 100528
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Protecting Human and Animal Health: The Road from Animal Models to New Approach Methods
Pharmacological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(2), P. 251 - 266
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Animals
and
animal
models
have
been
invaluable
for
our
current
understanding
of
human
biology,
including
physiology,
pharmacology,
biochemistry,
disease
pathology.
However,
there
are
increasing
concerns
with
continued
use
animals
in
basic
biomedical,
pharmacological,
regulatory
research
to
provide
safety
assessments
drugs
chemicals.
There
that
do
not
sufficient
information
on
toxicity
and/or
efficacy
protect
the
target
population,
so
scientists
utilizing
principles
replacement,
reduction,
refinement
(the
3Rs)
development
application
new
approach
methods
(NAMs).
NAMs
any
technology,
methodology,
approach,
or
assay
used
understand
effects
mechanisms
chemicals,
specific
focus
applying
3Rs.
Although
progress
has
made
several
areas
NAMs,
complete
replacement
is
yet
attainable.
The
road
requires
additional
development,
increased
use,
and,
decision
making,
usually
formal
validation.
Moreover,
it
likely
will
require
multiple
assays
ensure
biologic
coverage.
purpose
this
manuscript
a
balanced
view
state
as
approaches
safety,
efficacy,
testing
all
needed
nor
but
each
can
elucidate
key
pieces
puzzle
biology
contribute
goal
protecting
health.
Significance
Statement
Data
from
traditional
studies
predominantly
inform
health
efficacy.
unlikely
be
able
replaced,
advancement
(NAMs),
possible
sometime
future,
an
important
component
by
which
discovery,
chemicals
conducted
decisions
made.
Language: Английский
Revolutionizing developmental neurotoxicity testing – a journey from animal models to advanced in vitro systems
ALTEX,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Developmental
neurotoxicity
(DNT)
testing
has
seen
enormous
progress
over
the
last
two
decades.
Preceding
even
publication
of
animal-based
OECD
test
guideline
for
DNT
in
2007,
a
series
non-animal
technology
workshops
and
conferences
(starting
2005)
shaped
community
that
delivered
comprehensive
battery
vitro
methods
(IVB).
Its
data
interpretation
is
covered
by
very
recent
guidance
(No.
377).
Here,
we
aim
to
overview
field,
focusing
on
evolution
strategies,
role
emerging
technologies,
impact
guidelines
testing.
In
particular,
this
an
example
targeted
development
animal-free
approach
one
most
complex
hazards
chemicals
human
health.
These
developments
started
literally
from
blank
slate,
with
no
proposed
alternative
available.
Over
decades,
cutting-edge
science
enabled
design
spares
animals
enables
throughput
challenging
hazard.
While
it
evident
field
needs
regulation,
massive
economic
decreased
cognitive
capacity
caused
chemical
exposure
should
be
prioritized
more
highly.
Beyond
this,
claim
fame
scientific
brought
understanding
brain,
its
development,
how
can
perturbed.
Plain
language
summaryDevelopmental
predicts
hazard
brain
development.
Comprehensive
advanced
strategies
using
now
replace
approaches
assess
large
numbers
accurately
efficiently
than
approach.
Recent
formalized
DNT,
marking
pivotal
achievement
field.
The
shift
towards
reflects
both
commitment
animal
welfare
growing
recognition
public
health
impacts
associated
impaired
function
exposures.
innovations
ultimately
contribute
safer
management
better
protection
health,
especially
during
vulnerable
stages
Language: Английский
A zebrafish-based acoustic motor response (AMR) assay to evaluate chemical-induced developmental neurotoxicity
Demetrius McAtee,
No information about this author
Ahmed Abdelmoneim
No information about this author
NeuroToxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103, P. 60 - 70
Published: June 6, 2024
Language: Английский
How neurobehavior and brain development in alternative whole-organism models can contribute to prediction of developmental neurotoxicity
NeuroToxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
102, P. 48 - 57
Published: March 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Organoid intelligence for developmental neurotoxicity testing
Dowlette-Mary Alam El Din,
No information about this author
Jeongwon Shin,
No information about this author
Alexandra Lysinger
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
The
increasing
prevalence
of
neurodevelopmental
disorders
has
highlighted
the
need
for
improved
testing
methods
to
determine
developmental
neurotoxicity
(DNT)
hazard
thousands
chemicals.
This
paper
proposes
integration
organoid
intelligence
(OI);
leveraging
brain
organoids
study
neuroplasticity
in
vitro,
into
DNT
paradigm.
OI
brings
a
new
approach
measure
impacts
xenobiotics
on
plasticity
mechanisms
–
critical
biological
process
that
is
not
adequately
covered
current
vitro
assays.
Finally,
artificial
(AI)
techniques
will
further
facilitate
analysis
complex
data
these
mechanisms.
Language: Английский
A peripheral irritant motor response (PIMR) assay to identify chemical-induced locomotor deficits in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Demetrius McAtee,
No information about this author
Ahmed Abdelmoneim
No information about this author
NeuroToxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
New Approach Methodologies for Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing: Understanding How the Underlying Biology and Assay Characteristics Build Confidence in Using Data to Support Regulatory Decisions
S. Boyd,
No information about this author
Kelly E Carstens,
No information about this author
Anna Lowit
No information about this author
et al.
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Identification of neurotoxicology (NT)/developmental neurotoxicology (DNT) adverse outcome pathways and key event linkages with in vitro DNT screening assays
NeuroToxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
99, P. 184 - 194
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Language: Английский
Nanotoxicology: developments and new insights
Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 225 - 241
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
The
use
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
in
treatment
diseases
have
increased
exponentially
recently,
giving
rise
to
the
science
nanomedicine.
safety
these
NPs
humans
has
also
led
nanotoxicology.
Due
a
dearth
both
readily
available
models
and
precise
bio-dispersion
characterization
techniques,
nanotoxicological
research
obviously
been
constrained.
However,
ensuing
years
were
notable
for
emergence
improved
synthesis
methods
tools.
Major
advances
made
linking
certain
physical
variables,
paralleling
improvements
size,
shape,
or
coating
factors
resulting
physiological
reactions.
Although
significant
progress
contribution
development
nanotoxicology,
however,
it
faces
numerous
difficulties
technical
constraints
distinct
from
those
conventional
toxicological
assessment
as
attempts
improve
therapeutic
effects
medicines.
Determining
thorough
standards,
standardizing
dosimetry,
assessing
kinetics
ions
dissolving
enhancing
accuracy
vitro-in
vivo
correlation
efficiency,
defining
restrictions
on
exposure
protection
are
some
most
important
pressing
concerns.
This
article
will
explore
past
advancement
potential
prospects
standard
models,
emphasizing
findings
earlier
studies
examining
current
challenges,
insight
way
forward.
Language: Английский