
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 79(5), P. 935 - 945
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Abstract Background Effective antiviral drugs accelerate viral clearance in acute COVID-19 infections; the relationship between accelerating and reducing severe clinical outcomes is unclear. Methods A systematic review was conducted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) therapies early symptomatic COVID-19, where data were available. Treatment benefit defined clinically as relative risk hospitalization/death during follow-up (≥14 days), virologically SARS-CoV-2 rate ratio (VCRR). The VCRR rates intervention control arms. virological treatment effects assessed by mixed-effects meta-regression. Results From 57 potentially eligible RCTs, VCRRs derived for 44 (52 384 participants); 32 had ≥1 endpoint each arm. Overall, 9.7% (R2) variation explained with an estimated linear coefficient −0.92 (95% CI: −1.99 to 0.13; P = 0.08). However, this estimate highly sensitive inclusion recent very large PANORAMIC trial. Omitting outlier, half (R2 50.4%) [slope −1.47 CI −2.43 −0.51); 0.003], i.e. higher associated increased benefit. Conclusion determining studies vary greatly. As prohibitively sample sizes are now required show therapeutic assessments, a reasonable surrogate endpoint.
Language: Английский
Citations
10EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 80, P. 103036 - 103036
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 40 - 57
Published: March 19, 2025
Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and effect on serum homocysteine levels of combined folic acid, cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine hydrochloride therapy in comprehensive treatment pneumonia hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Materials methods. An open-label, prospective, comparative study included 75 moderate to severe associated COVID-19 confirmed by detection SARS-CoV-2 RNA respiratory tract. The main group consisted 28 who received micronutrient 30 mg/day acid plus cyanocobalamin addition standard treatment. comparison comprised 47 did not receive additional therapy. Charlson Comorbidity Index was 1.14 ± 0.93 0.47 0.69 (p ≤ 0.001). Disease severity before after assessed using NEWS, qSOFA, 4C Mortality, WHO Ordinal scales. Chest computed tomography (CT) performed. Laboratory parameters complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), homocysteine, triglycerides, low- high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL, HDL). Results. In group, elimination period achieved 7.2 3.4 days versus 15.6 6.3 < After therapy, disease decreased according qSOFA Mortality showed a reduction total volume from 32.0 (19.8–73.0)% 26.5 (11.8–50.8)% = 0.035) parenchymal consolidation 9.0 (0.0–37.3)% 2.0 (0.0–17.0)% 0.027). there no decrease lung involvement, area increased. These CT findings were reductions CRP, LDL levels. Multiple linear regression models demonstrated that administration combination shortened tract (regression coefficient β –8.648 1.781; p 0.001) contributed (β –13.492 4.834; 0.011), also linked baseline LDH 0.0235 0.00857; 0.008) patient age 0.167 0.0608; 0.008). Conclusion. use management COVID-19-associated is shorter upper tract, more pronounced severity, extent consolidation. effects coincide lower
Language: Английский
Citations
0The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(9), P. 936 - 936
Published: April 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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