Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 3015 - 3015
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
develop
a
prediction
model
for
stroke-associated
pneumonia
(SAP)
based
on
risk
factors
SAP
and
suggest
nursing
interventions
prevent
SAP.
In
addition,
nomogram
developed
enhance
its
utility
in
practice.
retrospective
cohort
included
551
patients
hospitalized
acute
ischemic
stroke
at
university
hospital
South
Korea.
Data
were
collected
through
structured
questionnaire
review
the
electronic
medical
record
(EMR).
development
predictive
SAP,
multivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
showed
that
independent
age
≥
65
years,
National
Institute
Health
Stroke
Scale
(NIHSS)
score
7,
nasogastric
tube
feeding,
C-reactive
protein
(CRP)
5.0
mg/dL.
logit
used
construct
nomogram,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.94.
Furthermore,
slope
calibration
plot
close
45-degree
line,
indicating
may
be
useful
predicting
It
is
necessary
monitor
age,
NIHSS
score,
feeding
status,
CRP
level
identify
high-risk
groups
using
provide
active
International Journal of Nursing Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
158, P. 104859 - 104859
Published: July 10, 2024
Dysphagia
and
malnutrition
are
major
contributors
to
mortality
in
patients
with
acute
stroke.
An
early
assessment
of
nutritional
status
upon
hospital
admission
is
crucial
enhance
clinical
outcomes
by
reducing
the
associated
high-risk
complications.
However,
fragmented
nature
existing
literature
makes
it
difficult
optimize
practices.
BioScience Trends,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(2), P. 116 - 126
Published: April 23, 2024
As
the
population
ages,
prevalence
of
dysphagia
among
older
adults
is
a
growing
concern.
Age-related
declines
in
physiological
function,
coupled
with
neurological
disorders
and
structural
changes
pharynx
associated
aging,
can
result
weakened
tongue
propulsion,
prolonged
reaction
time
submental
muscles,
delayed
closure
laryngeal
vestibule,
opening
upper
esophageal
sphincter
(UES),
increasing
risk
dysphagia.
Dysphagia
impacts
physical
health
elderly,
leading
to
serious
complications
such
as
dehydration,
aspiration
pneumonia,
malnutrition,
even
life-threatening
conditions,
it
also
detrimentally
affects
their
psychological
social
well-being.
There
significant
correlation
between
frailty,
sarcopenia,
elderly
population.
Therefore,
should
be
screened
for
identify
both
frailty
sarcopenia.
A
reasonable
diagnostic
approach
involves
screening,
clinical
assessment,
instrumental
diagnosis.
In
terms
treatment,
multidisciplinary
collaboration,
rehabilitation
training,
utilization
new
technologies
are
essential.
Future
research
will
continue
concentrate
on
these
areas
enhance
diagnosis
treatment
dysphagia,
ultimate
aim
enhancing
quality
life
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
243, P. 108359 - 108359
Published: June 1, 2024
The
use
of
mechanical
thrombectomy
for
acute
intracranial
vascular
occlusion
under
general
anesthesia
with
endotracheal
intubation
is
well-established
as
a
safe
and
effective
method.
However,
the
process
extubation
post-surgery
presents
challenges
certain
patients.
This
retrospective
study
assesses
safety
efficacy
combining
ventilation
high-flow
oxygen
inhalation
an
interim
strategy,
while
also
examining
its
impact
on
long-term
clinical
outcomes.
research
enrolled
119
patients
large
vessel
who
underwent
tracheal
between
January
2020
November
2023.
Participants
were
categorized
into
two
groups:
Group
1
(n=55),
which
received
(HFO)
post-extubation,
2
(n=64),
was
treated
routine
supplementation
(RO).
compared
reintubation
tracheotomy
rates
these
groups
to
determine
effectiveness.
Additionally,
it
analyzed
outcomes
by
comparing
NIHSS
mRS
scores
before
treatment
at
90-day
follow-up.
rate
post-extubation
significantly
lower
in
HFO
group
(12.7%,
n=7)
RO
(31.2%,
n=20,
p=0.016).
incidence
within
7
days
reduced
(7.3%,
n=4
vs
20.3%,
n=13,
p=0.043).
Moreover,
greater
proportion
achieved
0
90
post-stroke
than
those
(60%,
n=33
40.6%,
n=26,
p=0.035).
median
score
more
favorable
(6,
IQR
[1-18]
8,
[1-20],
p=0.005).
suggests
that
therapy
after
may
lessen
need
tracheotomy,
potentially
leading
improved
prognosis.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 3015 - 3015
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
develop
a
prediction
model
for
stroke-associated
pneumonia
(SAP)
based
on
risk
factors
SAP
and
suggest
nursing
interventions
prevent
SAP.
In
addition,
nomogram
developed
enhance
its
utility
in
practice.
retrospective
cohort
included
551
patients
hospitalized
acute
ischemic
stroke
at
university
hospital
South
Korea.
Data
were
collected
through
structured
questionnaire
review
the
electronic
medical
record
(EMR).
development
predictive
SAP,
multivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
showed
that
independent
age
≥
65
years,
National
Institute
Health
Stroke
Scale
(NIHSS)
score
7,
nasogastric
tube
feeding,
C-reactive
protein
(CRP)
5.0
mg/dL.
logit
used
construct
nomogram,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.94.
Furthermore,
slope
calibration
plot
close
45-degree
line,
indicating
may
be
useful
predicting
It
is
necessary
monitor
age,
NIHSS
score,
feeding
status,
CRP
level
identify
high-risk
groups
using
provide
active
