Social thinning and stress generation after childhood maltreatment: a neurocognitive social transactional model of psychiatric vulnerability

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(10), P. 828 - 837

Published: Aug. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

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Engagement in leisure activities and depression in older adults in the United States: Longitudinal evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 294, P. 114703 - 114703

Published: Jan. 7, 2022

Receptive cultural engagement (e.g. attending theaters and museums) can reduce depression in older adults. However, whether specific participatory leisure activities are associated with lower rates of remains unknown. We aimed to test a diverse range activities, all which could involve artistic or creative elements, was concurrent subsequent depression.Using longitudinal data from 19,134 participants aged over 50 the Health Retirement Study, measured every four years, two between 2008 2016. Leisure included: reading books, magazines, newspapers; writing; baking/cooking something special; making clothes, knitting, embroidery (sewing); working on hobbies/projects; going sport, social, other clubs; non-religious organization meetings. A score three more Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale indicated depression. fitted population-averaged panel models using generalized estimating equations logit link.Engaging some such as clubs, hobbies/projects, reduced depression, independent confounders. Concurrently, spending time hobbies/projects (monthly OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.72-0.88; weekly 0.81, 0.73-0.89) clubs 0.85, 0.77-0.94; 0.78, 0.69-0.88) odds versus not engaging. Longitudinally, years later were amongst people engaging (OR 0.75-0.95), hobbies 0.71-0.92), 0.82, 0.71-0.94). Writing, reading, sewing, organizations consistently depression.Engagement is should consider how adults be supported actively participate health-promoting behaviors.

Language: Английский

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What are the active ingredients of ‘arts in health’ activities? Development of the INgredients iN ArTs in hEalth (INNATE) Framework

Wellcome Open Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 10 - 10

Published: April 29, 2022

Background: There is a scarcity of research concerning what it about arts engagement that may activate causal mechanisms leading to effects on health and wellbeing: their active ingredients. Further, the limited studies do exist have tended be relevant specific contexts types art forms. The aim this study was carry out comprehensive mapping potential ingredients, construct shared language, propose framework toolkit support design, implementation, evaluation in activities. Methods: Drawing upon Rapid Appraisal techniques collaborating with 64 participants working health, we engaged three-phase process: 1) scoping review inform development an initial framework; 2) consultation 3) analysis construction INNATE framework. Results: The identified 139 ingredients within overarching categories project, people, and contexts. Project components relate directly content activity itself, intrinsic is. people category denotes how people interact through who involved interaction, including facilitation. Contexts relates setting comprising aggregate place(s), things, surroundings. Aligning complexity science, interconnect or feed into one another prompt mechanisms, not experienced as distinct by participants. Conclusions: Our exercise most extensive date. In relation activities, can with: design such co-producing intervention meet needs particular population; evaluation, facilitating comparison different interventions efficacy; replication, scalability, sustainability enabling detailed reporting articulation entails.

Language: Английский

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Associations between participation in community arts groups and aspects of wellbeing in older adults in the United States: a propensity score matching analysis

Aging & Mental Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(6), P. 1163 - 1172

Published: April 26, 2022

Objectives: There is a social gradient in both arts engagement and wellbeing that may have led to an overestimation of the impact on wellbeing. We tested whether participation community groups was associated with after removing confounding by demographic, socioeconomic, health-related factors.Methods: Using propensity score matching, we analyzed data from 12,055 older adults Health Retirement Study. measured concurrent life satisfaction (evaluative wellbeing), positive negative affect (experienced purpose life, constraints personal control, mastery (eudaimonic wellbeing).Results: After group higher (average treatment effect treated [ATT] = 0.18, 95% CI 0.12–0.24), (ATT 0.09, 0.04–0.15), 0.07, 0.02–0.13), 0.01–0.14) than not participating. Participation or control. In sensitivity analyses, these associations were maintained four years later.Conclusion: Arts elements evaluative, experienced, eudaimonic Facilitating could help promote healthy aging, enabling growing segment population lead more fulfilling satisfying lives.

Language: Английский

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Association of Music Interventions With Health-Related Quality of Life

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. e223236 - e223236

Published: March 22, 2022

Importance

Increasing evidence supports the ability of music to broadly promote well-being and health-related quality life (HRQOL). However, magnitude music's positive association with HRQOL is still unclear, particularly relative established interventions, limiting inclusion interventions in health policy care.

Objective

To synthesize results studies investigating outcomes terms HRQOL, as assessed by 36- 12-Item Health Survey Short Forms (SF-36 SF-12).

Data Sources

MEDLINE, Embase, Web Science, PsycINFO, ClinicalTrials.gov, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (searched July 30, 2021, no restrictions).

Study Selection

Inclusion criteria were randomized single-group reporting SF-36 data at time points before after intervention. Observational excluded. Studies reviewed independently 2 authors. Extraction Synthesis Data extracted appraised using GRADE (Grading Recommendations, Assessment, Development, Evaluations) multiple Inverse-variance random-effects meta-analyses quantified changes mental physical component summary (respectively, MCS PCS) scores from preintervention postintervention vs common control groups.

Main Outcomes Measures

or SF-12 PCS scores, defined a priori.

Results

Analyses included 779 participants 26 (mean [SD] age, 60 [11] years). Music (music listening, 10 studies; therapy, 7 singing, 8 gospel music, 1 study) associated significant improvements (total mean difference, 2.95 points; 95% CI, 1.39-4.51 points;P < .001) 1.09 0.15-2.03 = .02). In subgroup analysis (8 studies), addition standard treatment for range conditions was alone 3.72 0.40-7.05 .03). Effect sizes did not vary between intervention types doses; small study publication biases present any analysis. Mean difference met minimum important thresholds 3 greater).

Conclusions Relevance

this systematic review meta-analysis, clinically meaningful HRQOL; however, substantial individual variation precluded conclusions regarding optimal doses distinct clinical public scenarios.

Language: Английский

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Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research

Affective Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 174 - 184

Published: March 1, 2023

Abstract Psychological well-being, characterized by feelings, cognitions, and strategies that are associated with positive functioning (including hedonic eudaimonic well-being), has been linked better physical health greater longevity. Importantly, psychological well-being can be strengthened interventions, providing a strategy for improving population health. But the effects of interventions meaningful, durable, scalable enough to improve at population-level? To assess this possibility, cross-disciplinary group scholars convened review current knowledge develop research agenda. Here we summarize build on key insights from convening, which were: (1) existing should continue adapted achieve large-enough effect result in downstream improvements health, (2) determine durability needed drive population-level lasting changes, (3) shift individual-level care treatment public-health model prevention is will require new infrastructure deliver scale, (4) accessible effective racially, ethnically, geographically diverse samples. A discussion examining future questions follows.

Language: Английский

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Association between specific social activities and depressive symptoms among older adults: A study of urban-rural differences in China

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 23, 2023

Background Engaging in social activities can help older persons with their depressed symptoms. Few studies, however, have looked into the connection between interactions and symptoms Chinese persons. The aim of this study was to investigate differences individuals' activity involvement depressive across urban rural settings. Methods A cross-sectional investigation using information from 2018 China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which limited individuals aged 60 over. Generalized linear models were constructed assess effects participants' characteristics specific on CES-D scores. association investigated multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results In study, it discovered that had a prevalence 36.2%, adults having greater (39.7%) than (30.9%). Our results showed for respondents, providing others (not regularly. OR = 0.753, 95% CI : 0.579–0.980, P 0.035), going sport 0.685, 0.508–0.924, 0.013), Internet regular. 0.613, 0.477–0.789, &lt; 0.001; almost weekly. 0.196, 0.060–0.645, 0.007) all significantly negatively associated symptoms, while interacting friends 1.205, 1.028–01.412, 0.021) 0.441, 0.278–0.698, 0.001) Conclusions According our research, there is relationship participating adults, varies adults. This suggests taking part may be crucial reducing depression persons, developing more focused interventions might support healthy aging, offering guide policymakers activists working improve mental health seniors.

Language: Английский

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Effect of leisure activities on cognitive and memory function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 133, P. 111055 - 111055

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Language: Английский

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Role perception and role transition in tourist restoration

Annals of Tourism Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 111, P. 103917 - 103917

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Who engages in the arts in the United States? A comparison of several types of engagement using data from The General Social Survey

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: July 8, 2021

Abstract Background Engaging in the arts is a health-related behavior that may be influenced by social inequalities. While it generally accepted there gradient traditional and cultural activities, such as attending classical music performances museums, previous studies of engagement US have not adequately investigated whether similar demographic socioeconomic factors are related to other forms engagement. Methods Using cross-sectional data from General Social Survey (GSS) US, we examined which demographic, socioeconomic, residential, health were associated with attendance at events, participation membership creative groups, being interested (but attending) events. We combined 1993 2016 four analytical samples sample size 8684 for 4372 4268 2061 non-attendees. Data analysed using logistic regression. Results More education was increased levels all types Parental demonstrated association. Being female, compared male, also consistently higher Attendance events lower participants income class, poorer health, those living less urban areas. However, these activities or groups an non-attendee. Conclusions Overall, found evidence pronounced interest Given many benefits education, wider welfare, our findings demonstrate importance identifying reduce barriers across society.

Language: Английский

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