The evolving neurobiology of early-life stress

Neuron, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Research Review: Assessment of early‐life adversity and trauma – cumulative risk and dimensional approaches

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2025

In this research review, we present approaches and recommendations for assessing early‐life adversity childhood trauma aligned with two leading conceptual models of adversity: cumulative risk dimensional models. We summarize the measurement implications each model common in studies utilizing these consider other critical components assessment trauma, including retrospective prospective reporting, objective subjective measurement, caregiver child reporting. Finally, briefly existing interview questionnaire measures that are widely used to assess using both approaches. This work suggests there is greater heterogeneity relative those model, which allows more flexibility adversity. addition, observed detailed were available experiences threat compared deprivation. Measures terms frequency severity across multiple dimensions experience within a single measure needed facilitate consistent reliable particularly when applying

Language: Английский

---

Attention to facial emotions in adult women varies by type and severity of childhood maltreatment experience and emotion regulation strategy

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: May 9, 2025

Abstract Little eye-tracking research has been conducted so far on the association of subtypes childhood maltreatment and habitual emotion regulation with attention to emotions. To address this issue, gaze behavior one hundred women experiences was examined in a free-viewing task which pairs faces consisting an emotional (happy, surprised, angry, disgusted, fearful, sad) neutral face were displayed. Participants’ experiences, strategies (reappraisal suppression), anxiety, depression, stress perception, level alexithymia, intelligence assessed. Fixation durations used assess attentional bias. A mixed linear model post-hoc pairwise comparisons investigate questions. Results indicated that, at high levels severity, preference for positive over other found be diminished physical abuse but not neglect. At severe abuse, bias away from disgusted observed. Suppression linked reduced reappraisal related heightened allocation facial Our data indicates that social information adulthood could depend type severity trauma strategy.

Language: Английский

---

Insomnia and depressive symptoms mediate childhood abuse and psychotic experience of male juvenile offenders: a chain mediation model

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: May 21, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Childhood Maltreatment and Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 6, 2025

ABSTRACT Aims Characterising the association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD) is crucial for improving understanding of how early environmental risk factors impact presentation disorder. We conducted a systematic review meta‐analysis to estimate associations overall subtypes CM, global cognition/IQ, five domains BD (attention/processing speed, verbal memory/learning, working memory, executive functions/verbal fluency, social cognition), explore moderators/mediators these associations. Methods A search was performed on 24 June 2024 identify published peer‐reviewed articles six databases (PROSPERO‐CRD42023468641). Results From 780 identified records, 20 studies were included, comprising 2457 individuals with (M ± SD, age years = 39.5 9.7; 41.3% males; type I 81.2%); 152 effect sizes pooled random‐effect meta‐analyses. Overall CM negatively associated attention/processing memory/learning ( r −0.14 −0.18, p 0.002 < 0.001). Sexual/physical abuse physical neglect fluency −0.07 0.037 Emotional memory −0.12, 0.002). unrelated functions. (overall/subtypes) cognition. Meta‐regressions did not any consistent moderators. Narrative synthesis possible moderators/mediators. Associations small magnitude, limited number assessing functions are available. Conclusion exposure worse performance people BD, an observed across multiple types domains. Besides trauma‐informed interventions, those require assessment therapies rehabilitate functioning.

Language: Английский

---

Genetic and environment influences on childhood victimization: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 11, 2024

Childhood victimization is a key risk factor for poor mental and physical health. In order to prevent childhood victimization, it important better understand its underlying etiological factors. not randomly distributed in the population but occurs more often context of certain characteristics child, family, broader environment. These may be both genetically environmentally influenced, making informative designs valuable disentangle Here we performed meta-analyses genetic environmental influences on based twin studies. We also tested whether vary depending features experiences including reporter experiences, type age at exposure. Following PRISMA guidelines, search relevant literature was conducted using MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, Embase databases until September 2023. A meta-analysis 21 studies with 62,794 participants showed that accounted 40% variance shared 20%, non-shared 40%. addition, found varied victimization. The quantitative summary provided by this study advances our understanding mechanisms points prevention targets health effects.

Language: Английский

---

Centering Agency and Choice in Moving Toward Social Justice in Mental Health: Reflections on Childhood Maltreatment, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Homelessness

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 181(12), P. 1039 - 1041

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Measurement of Infant Neglect: A Systematic Review

Journal of Child and Family Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(1), P. 1 - 13

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

---