Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Services DOI

Felipe Nogueira Soares,

David Padeiro,

Marta Correia Sampaio

et al.

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20

Published: April 24, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computing that has been increasingly applied in healthcare services, demonstrating significant potential to enhance both the delivery care populations and management human resources. This study based on literature review aims evaluate whether use AI emergency services might challenge bioethical principles healthcare, as well assess its improve streamline patient triage. Online databases grey providing open-access documents from last five years were consulted December 2024 January 2025. process resulted total 20 documents, which analyzed form basis this article. Articles deemed relevant for inclusion if their abstracts or conclusions demonstrated correlation between identified keywords objectives outlined study.

Language: Английский

Research ethics for AI in healthcare: how, when and who DOI

Francesc Pifarré-Esquerda,

Montse Esquerda, Francesc García Cuyàs

et al.

AI & Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Evaluating the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Guiding Treatment Decisions for Pediatric Refractive Error DOI Creative Commons

Daohuan Kang,

Hongkang Wu,

Lu Yuan

et al.

Ophthalmology and Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 22, 2025

Effective management of pediatric myopia, which includes treatments like corrective lenses and low-dose atropine, requires accurate clinical decisions. However, the complexity refractive data, such as variations in visual acuity, axial length, patient-specific factors, pose challenges to determining optimal treatment. This study aims evaluate performance three large language models analyzing these data. A dataset 100 records, including parameters acuity was analyzed using ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4o, Wenxin Yiyan, respectively. Each model tasked with whether intervention needed subsequently recommending a treatment (eyeglasses, orthokeratology lens, or atropine). The recommendations were compared professional optometrists' consensus, rated on 1–5 Global Quality Score (GQS) scale, evaluated for safety utilizing three-tier accuracy assessment. ChatGPT-4o outperformed both ChatGPT-3.5 Yiyan needs, an 90%, significantly higher than (p < 0.05). It also achieved highest GQS 4.4 ± 0.55, surpassing other 0.001), 85% responses "good" ahead (82%) (74%). made only eight errors interventions, fewer (12) (15). Additionally, it performed better incomplete abnormal maintaining quality scores. showed safety, making promising tool decision support ophthalmology, although expert oversight is still necessary.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Competency in Education: Performance evaluation of ChatGPT in the Neonatal resuscitation program exam DOI
Mehmet Demirtaş, Kâmil Kokulu, Gaffari Tunç

et al.

Resuscitation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 110563 - 110563

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Issues and trends in generative AI technologies for decision making DOI Creative Commons
Gloria Wren, Maria Virvou

Intelligent Decision Technologies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Generative AI (GenAI) technologies are examined through the lens of issues and trends related to decision making. After examining foundations technology particularly large language models (LLM), opportunities for GenAI be used in decision-making process intelligence, design, choice implementation explored. With its ability rapidly generate insights, present optimized solutions, provide detailed analysis given input, has demonstrated that it can assist augment human Although systems have potential transform content creation cognition, they also raise around accuracy, misinformation, ethics, bias, morality, social impacts, privacy, copyright, legality, explainability, among others. Addressing these challenges is important maximize efficacy

Language: Английский

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The Declaration of Helsinki Must Address the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence DOI
Richard Armitage

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(2)

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

On the ethical and moral dimensions of using artificial intelligence for evidence synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Soumyadeep Bhaumik

PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. e0004348 - e0004348

Published: March 19, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of medicine and healthcare. However, there are no articles specifically examining ethical moral dimensions AI use for evidence synthesis. This article attempts to fills this gap. In doing so, I deploy written form, what Bengali philosophy culture, Adda (আড্ডা) approach, a form oral exchange, which involves deep but conversational style discussion. developed as intellectual resistance against cultural hegemony British Imperialism entails asking provocative question encourage critical discourse.The raison d'être using that it would enhance efficiency conduct synthesis, thus leading greater uptake. whether assuming so without any empirical ethical. then examine challenges posed by lack agency AI; issue bias discrimination amplified through driven synthesis; epistemic (knowledge-related) uncertainty on impact knowledge systems (training future scientists, conformity), need looking at beyond technical evaluation models. discuss responsibilities government, multi-laterals, research institutions funders regulating having an oversight role development, validation, argue industry self-regulation responsible unlikely address concerns, develop legal frameworks, ethics codes, bringing such work within ambit institutional committees enable appreciation complexities around mitigate hazards, ensure synthesis leads improvement health individuals, nations societies.

Language: Английский

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Generative artificial intelligence powered chatbots in urology DOI

Zahra Khawaja,

Mohammed Zain Ulabedin Adhoni,

Kevin Gerard Byrnes

et al.

Current Opinion in Urology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 19, 2025

Purpose of review The integration artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has significantly impacted the way is delivered, particularly with generative AI-powered chatbots. This aims to provide an analysis application, benefits, challenges and future chatbots in Urology. Recent findings advancements AI have led significant improvements chatbot performance applicability healthcare. Generative shown promise patient education, symptom assessment, administrative tasks, clinical decision-making urology. Studies demonstrate their ability reduce clinic burden, improve satisfaction, enhance accessibility. However, concerns remain about accuracy, data privacy, workflows. Summary Increasing number studies urological practice. As technology advances, likely integrate multiple aspects Concerns will need be examined before safe implementation.

Language: Английский

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Ethical aspects of artificial intelligence: what urologists need to know DOI Creative Commons

Rounak Verma,

Findlay MacAskill,

Anna Kim

et al.

Current Opinion in Urology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 20, 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence in urology presents both transformative opportunities and ethical dilemmas. As driven tools become more prevalent diagnostics, robotic-assisted surgeries, patient monitoring, it is crucial for urologists to understand the implications these technologies. This review examines key concerns surrounding urology, including bias, transparency, accountability, data privacy. Recent literature highlights algorithmic bias as a significant challenge, where models trained on nondiverse datasets may produce inequitable outcomes. "black-box" nature systems complicates transparency interpretability, raising about clinician trust. Emerging reporting standards, such STREAM-URO IDEAL frameworks, WHO Guidelines provide structured approaches urology. deployment requires balanced approach that prioritizes fairness, autonomy. Clinicians must advocate explainable intelligence, ensure equitable access, integrate human oversight into assisted decision-making. Future research should focus improving dataset diversity, enhancing establishing robust guidelines advances align with medical ethics patient-centered care.

Language: Английский

Citations

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FAIR-EC: A Global Research Network for Fair, Accountable, Interpretable, and Responsible AI in Emergency Care (Preprint) DOI Creative Commons
Chuan Hong,

Jonathan Chong Kai Liew,

Jae Yong Yu

et al.

Published: March 22, 2025

BACKGROUND The current landscape of Emergency Care (EC) is marked by high demand leading to issues such as Department boarding, overcrowding and subsequent delays that impact the quality safety patient care. Integrating data science into EC can enhance decision-making with predictive, preventative, personalized, participatory approaches. However, gaps in adherence fairness, accountability, interpretability, responsibility are evident, particularly due barriers data-sharing, which often result a lack transparency robust oversight these applications. OBJECTIVE Fair, Accountable, Interpretable Responsible (FAIR)-EC collaboration adapts existing FAIR principles address emerging challenges integrates EC. This initiative aims transform establishing ethical artificial intelligence (AI) standards specifically tailored for this integration. By bridging gap between professionals, scientists other stakeholders, promotes international cooperation leverages advanced techniques outcomes across different care settings. METHODS We propose federated research design enables analyses extensive datasets from various global institutions without compromising privacy. approach transforms epidemiological techniques, emphasizing harmonization comprehensive healthcare systems. RESULTS FAIR-EC has facilitated collection analysis diverse geographical regions, enabling examination regional variations practices. Initial projects have demonstrated promising outcomes, including successful development scoring system adaptation association studies predictive models regions. These efforts highlight feasibility leveraging complexities while preserving CONCLUSIONS ethically effectively EC, addressing like fragmented data, real-time handoffs, public health crises. Its harmonizes streams privacy, its emphasis on AI aligns dynamic nature Despite variability complexity, establishes strong foundation innovation

Language: Английский

Citations

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The Application of Checklist in Chronic Disease: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Ling Han, Yingqiao Wang, Meishan Zhang

et al.

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Volume 18, P. 1731 - 1744

Published: March 1, 2025

Increasing evidence suggests that checklist plays an important role in chronic disease. This study aims to use bibliometric methods explore the evolving global research trends, hotspots, and emerging frontiers of application disease research, providing deeper insights into current landscape guiding future management development efforts. Bibliometrics analysis was performed utilizing RStudio VOSviewer software. atlas analyzed hotspots trends. In total, there were 408 publications authored by 2398 authors from 784 institutions 53 countries, published 274 journals. The USA led publication numbers, international cooperation societal impact. leading core journal Archives Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. first highly cited document Psychological Assessment Bovin MJ et al. Chronic management, validity treatment recovery potential provides a comprehensive uncovering trends while offering valuable references for directions.

Language: Английский

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