Lifestyle interventions in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The key for healthy ageing

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(4), P. 100546 - 100546

Published: March 23, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Association between serum insulin level and low muscle mass in older individuals: evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(1)

Published: March 26, 2025

The link between serum insulin level and low muscle mass among older adults is not yet fully understood. This study seeks to investigate this association using data from a nationally representative large-scale survey. utilized two waves of the China Health Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted in 2009 2015. Subjects meeting inclusion criteria were classified according Asia Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. employed ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models analyze cross-sectional appendicular skeletal (ASM) level. Additionally, based on median population without 2009, these individuals divided into high groups. Logistic examine longitudinal In enrolled total 2329 participants aged over 60 years, with 53.1% women age 68.00 years. prevalence was 30.83%, females accounting 60.03%. adjusted OLS model blood biomarker, positively associated ASM (β = 0.075, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.034–0.117, P < 0.01). A 944 groups level, followed up until It found that there significant difference incidence (12.44% vs. 7.45%, logistic indicated higher levels reduced (Hazard ratio 0.958, CI: 0.925–0.989, Adequate could potentially serve as protective factor preserving healthy Chinese above. Not applicable.

Language: Английский

---

The association between daily movement behavior and adjusted handgrip strength in post-menopausal women

Frontiers in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: March 31, 2025

The factors driving the sarcopenia phenotype in post-menopausal women remain partly elusive. We thus investigated associations of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and metabolic biomarkers with handgrip strength (HGS) as a marker probable Saudi women. recruited 268 aged 50 years or above. Physical activity was assessed using Global Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), body composition measured BIA device. Blood samples were used to measure cholesterol triglyceride levels. pressure waist circumference (WC) measured. HGS digital dynamometer an < 16 kg define sarcopenia. applied ordinary least squares (OLS) regression approach for dependent variables HGS, relative skeletal muscle mass (SMM) fat-to-mass ratio (FMR). positively associated behavior negatively (p 0.05). index (BMI) SMM revealed significant negative relationships WC Taking into account age FMR, association HGS/SMM existed 0.05), 0.01), 0.001). Altogether, we report that high low are risk among

Language: Английский

---

How Do Physical Therapists and Athletic Trainers Maintain Their Physical Fitness? A Descriptive Survey Study

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4)

Published: April 1, 2025

Background Physical therapists and athletic trainers play an important role in promoting physical activity to patients may utilize the 2018 United States Activity Guidelines (PAG). Currently, there is little data regarding how maintain their personal fitness based upon these guidelines. Purpose To analyze Guidelines. Study Design Cross-sectional descriptive survey Methods A 20-question electronic was emailed members of Academy Orthopedic Therapy National Athletic Trainers Association. Professionals were also informed through a recruitment post different private healthcare Facebook® groups. Survey inclusion criteria included respondents being therapist or trainer clinical practice. Respondents excluded if they did not meet inclusions. The PAG used as minimum standard comparison for report activity. developed using Qualtrics underwent two rounds pilot testing establish face validity. covered respondent demographics, exercise behaviors, reasons exercise, programming assessment, barriers, monitoring health & wellness, satisfaction with have maintained own fitness. Descriptive statistics calculate total responses, frequency count, percentages. Results One thousand one hundred forty seven professionals (Women =58%, N= 665; Men = 41%, N=472; other 1%, N=10) (mean age 48 ± 15.75 years-old) completed survey. Most (~ 82%) reported meeting exceeding aerobic muscle-strengthening while integrated approach self-guided workouts (73%) settings such home (65%) facility (30%). dedicated average 14 hours per week exercise. smaller portion displeasure current program which be related barriers work schedule, lack time, family commitments, low intrinsic motivation, energy. Conclusion These results provide insight into majority demonstrated good behaviors by guidelines due various displeasure. Future research should investigate strategies help find optimal work-life balance time weekly Level Evidence 3

Language: Английский

---

Sarcopenia and It's Influencing Factors Among Adults With Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Tuberculosis in Penang, Malaysia

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2025

Background Chronic respiratory diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and tuberculosis (TB) are increasing globally, leading to systemic symptoms skeletal muscle dysfunction. Ageing physical inactivity exacerbate sarcopenia, reducing functional capacity, disability, quality of life. However, limited research exists on the prevalence sarcopenia among in low-middle-income countries Malaysia. Hence, this study aims investigate its associated risk factors adults with COPD, TB Penang, Methods A cross-sectional was conducted from June 2023 March 2024. This included 469 patients (mean age: 52.62 ± 16.61 years) diagnosed asthma (n = 180), COPD 186), or 103) receiving treatment chest clinics two governmental hospitals Penang. The SARC-F SARC-CalF questionnaires were used assess participants' sarcopenia. Sarcopenia identified using 2019 criteria Asian Working Group for (AWGS). investigated multivariable logistic regression. Results 18.9% (95% CI 13.5–25.4) 33.9% 27.1–41.2) those TB, 35.9% 26.7–46.0) according AWGS criteria. screening tool showed that 27.3% participants had a positive having independent age, activity body mass index (BMI). For patients, significant Chinese other ethnicities, foreigners, lower daily protein intake, BMI. In moderate activity, BMI history heart failure. Conclusion highlighted burden TB. Non-clinical interventions such as lifestyle modification nutritional support crucial maintain strength delay onset particularly people diseases.

Language: Английский

---

Sarcopenia and it’s influencing factors among adults with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and tuberculosis in Penang, Malaysia

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 28, 2025

Chronic respiratory diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and tuberculosis (TB) are increasing globally, leading to systemic symptoms skeletal muscle dysfunction. Ageing physical inactivity exacerbate sarcopenia, reducing functional capacity, disability, quality of life. However, limited research exists on the prevalence sarcopenia among in low-middle-income countries Malaysia. Hence, this study aims investigate its associated risk factors adults with COPD, TB Penang, A cross-sectional was conducted from June 2023 March 2024. This included 469 patients (mean age: 52.62 ± 16.61 years) diagnosed asthma (n = 180), COPD 186), or 103) receiving treatment chest clinics two governmental hospitals Penang. The SARC-F SARC-CalF questionnaires were used assess participants' sarcopenia. Sarcopenia identified using 2019 criteria Asian Working Group for (AWGS). investigated multivariable logistic regression. 18.9% (95% CI 13.5-25.4) 33.9% 27.1-41.2) those TB, 35.9% 26.7-46.0) according AWGS criteria. screening tool showed that 27.3% participants had a positive having independent age, activity body mass index (BMI). For patients, significant Chinese other ethnicities, foreigners, lower daily protein intake, BMI. In moderate activity, BMI history heart failure. highlighted burden TB. Non-clinical interventions such as lifestyle modification nutritional support crucial maintain strength delay onset particularly people diseases.

Language: Английский

---

Multifactorial Determinants of Body Composition in the Korean Older Adults: Using Data from the 2022–2023 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 1477 - 1477

Published: April 27, 2025

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia, abdominal obesity, and sarcopenic obesity are prevalent clinically significant in older adults, each shaped by diverse biopsychosocial factors. However, integrative analyses using nationally representative data remain limited Korea. Methods: We analyzed 2118 adults aged ≥65 years from the 2022–2023 Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Body composition was classified into sarcopenia, obesity. Guided Engel’s Biopsychosocial Model, we examined biological (e.g., sex, chronic disease, nutrition, exercise), psychological stress, sleep, self-rated health), social income, education, living status) variables. Complex-sample multinomial logistic regression identified condition-specific associations. Results: Prevalence rates were 18.2% for 41.0% 3.4% Eating alone a lack of resistance exercise common risk factors across all three conditions. Sarcopenia associated with male insufficient dietary intake, alcohol consumption, poor health, low household income. Abdominal linked to recent weight gain, hypertension, diabetes, prolonged sedentary time, perceived educational attainment. Sarcopenic elevated hs-CRP, economic inactivity. Conclusions: abnormalities among Korean influenced complex, interactions biological, psychological, domains. These findings emphasize significance adopting an perspective that considers physical, health components when addressing age-related body issues.

Language: Английский

---

Risk factors for sarcopenia in community setting across the life course: A systematic review and a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 133, P. 105807 - 105807

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

The association between the intensity of physical activity and the risk of sarcopenia in adolescents: NHANES 2014-2018

Published: May 6, 2025

Purpose The relationship between moderate physical activity (MPA) and vigorous (VPA) concerning the risk of sarcopenia in adolescents remains unclear. We aimed to investigate association MPA, VPA, adolescents. Method This study utilized NHANES data from 2014 2018 6,415 adolescent participants. Weighted logistic regression, weighted multivariate restricted cubic spline (RCS), threshold effect model, likelihood ratio tests were used identify (PA) sarcopenia. PA patterns classified according inflection points. Results VPA decreased by 56%, whereas MPA reduced it 24%. Nonlinear relationships observed sarcopenia, with points at 40 min 600 per week, respectively. Nine distinct classified, ranging A I. Compared not engaging any duration or (pattern A), performing < week B) > weekly I) did reduce remaining six (C-H) compared pattern A. Conclusions MPV showed nonlinear Both insufficient excessive exercise risk.

Language: Английский

---

Association Between Overactive Bladder and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

International Journal of Urology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 7, 2025

ABSTRACT Background To explore the association between overactive bladder (OAB) and sarcopenia in older adults using a questionnaire‐based, population‐based cohort study. Methods The Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from chair, Climb stairs, Falls (SARC‐F) questionnaires were mailed to residents several areas of Yamagata Prefecture 2021 2022. OAB was defined according International Continence Society criteria, identified SARC‐F questionnaire. Results In total, 9008 respondents aged ≥ 65 years who fully completed included (3798 men, 5210 women; median age, 74 years). present 27% participants significantly more common men (34% vs. 23%, p < 0.001). Sarcopenia observed 12% participants, higher prevalence women (13% 10%, univariable analysis, presence associated all items, similarly OABSS items. age‐ sex‐adjusted multivariable items except “assistance walking.” “frequency,” while falls only “nocturia” “urgency urinary incontinence” (UUI). Conclusions This is first large, study investigate screened SARC‐F. A strong two conditions observed, particular risk for suggested relation nocturia UUI.

Language: Английский

---