Aggrieved Labor Strikes Back

Published: April 3, 2024

Why do we see large-scale labor protests and strikes under some IMF programs such as in Greece 2010 not others Ireland the same year? This Element argues that extensive market reform conditions an immobile generate strong opposition to programs. Labor decentralize open up cause workers either lose terms of rights benefits, while being stuck job or fall into a less protected sector with fewer benefits. Conversely, more mobile markets, wage benefit differentials are low, movement across sectors is easier. In groups mobilize extent block The author tests this theory global sample explores causal mechanism four case studies on Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Portugal.

Language: Английский

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Have Repertoire, Will Travel

Published: March 12, 2024

Nonviolence is celebrated and practiced around the world, as a universal 'method for all human conflict.' This Element describes how nonviolence has evolved into global repertoire, patterned form of contentious political performance that spread an international movement movements, systematizing institutionalizing particular forms protest best claims-making practice. It explains formal organizational efforts social emissaries favorable corresponding models state civic participation have enabled globalization nonviolence. The discusses historical perspective this process to illuminate understanding can explain repertoire's successes failures across contexts over time. underscores dynamics contention among repertoires suggests future research more closely examines challenges posed by institutionalization.

Language: Английский

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Law, Mobilization, and Social Movements

Published: March 6, 2024

Legal and social movement scholars have long puzzled over the role of movements in moving, being moved by, changing meanings law. But for decades, these two strands scholarship only dovetailed at their edges, work a few far-seeing scholars. The fields began to more productively merge before after turn century. In this Element, authors take an interactive approach problem sketch four mechanisms that seem promising effecting true fusion: legal mobilization, legal-political opportunity structure, construction, movement-countermovement interaction. Element also illustrates workings interactions from examples authors' work: campaign same-sex marriage United States constitutionalism South Africa.

Language: Английский

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Protest Walls

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Protest walls have played an important role in movement communication and mobilizing the public. We focus on contentious performances way diverse actors co-authored spaces into protest that were seen Hong Kong other countries including Lebanon, Iraq, Taiwan. argue once created, can become objects symbolic of dissent. They exist as a lexicon-a complex language symbols spatial practices. This is now internationally understood method which has high degree transferability be adapted local contexts or used to transmit concerns international consciousness. Finally, we show wall shed new light relationship between activists, their claims targets does not types performance.

Language: Английский

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How to study democratic backsliding

Political Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 45(S1), P. 3 - 42

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Abstract The twenty‐first century has been one of democratic backsliding. This stimulated wide‐ranging scholarship on the causes erosion. Yet an overarching framework that identifies actors, behaviors, and decision processes not developed. I offer such a structure includes elites (e.g., elected officials, judiciary), societal actors social movements, interest groups, media), citizens. discuss erosive threats stemming from each actor concomitant role psychological mechanisms. highlights challenge arriving at holistic explanation erosion within given country during finite period. It also accentuates why scholars should regularly consider implications their specific findings for stability. conclude by discussing various lessons suggestions how to study

Language: Английский

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Sixty Years of Visible Protest in the Disability Struggle for Equality, Justice, and Inclusion

Published: March 16, 2024

Visible protests reflect both continuity and change. This Element illustrates how protest around longstanding issues grievances is punctuated by movement dynamics as well broader cultural institutional environments. The disability an example of activist networks groups strategically adapt to opportunity threat, linking waves the development issue politics. examines sixty years across numerous areas that matter for including social welfare, discrimination, transportation, healthcare, media portrayals. Situating visible in this way provides a more nuanced picture cycles contention they relate political organizational processes, strategies tactics, short-and-long-term outcomes. It also clues about why ebbs flows, when matters, who it matters for, what.

Language: Английский

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Guns and Democracy: Anti-System Attitudes, Protest, and Support for Violence Among Pandemic Gun-Buyers

Political Research Quarterly, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 77(3), P. 962 - 977

Published: May 16, 2024

The last decade has given rise to substantial concern about democratic backsliding in the U.S. Manifestations include decreased trust government, conspiratorial beliefs, contentious protests, and support for political violence. Surprisingly, prior work not explored how these attitudes behaviors relate gun-buying, an action that provides people with means challenge state. We address this topic by focusing on unprecedented gun-buying surge during COVID-19 pandemic. Using a survey over 32,000 respondents, we find that—relative pre-existing gun owners (who did buy pandemic) non-gun-owning public—pandemic gun-buyers are more likely distrust believe conspiracies, protest, These anti-government views protest especially among those who bought guns reasons. Our findings highlight crucial dynamic underlying recent spike sales consequences American democracy.

Language: Английский

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Characterizing Population-level Changes in Human Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 22, 2024

Abstract The transmission of communicable diseases in human populations is known to be modulated by behavioral patterns. However, detailed characterizations how population-level behaviors change over time during multiple disease outbreaks and spatial resolutions are still not widely available. We used data from 431,211 survey responses collected the United States, between April 2020 June 2022, provide a description fluctuated first two years COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis suggests that at national state levels, people’s adherence recommendations avoid contact with others (a preventive behavior) was highest early pandemic but gradually—and linearly—decreased time. Importantly, periods intense mortality, increased—despite overall temporal decrease. These spatial-temporal help improve our understanding bidirectional feedback loop outbreak severity behavior. findings should benefit both computational modeling teams developing methodologies predict dynamics future epidemics policymakers designing strategies mitigate effects outbreaks.

Language: Английский

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