Party Politics vs. Grievance Politics: Competing Modes of Representative Democracy DOI Creative Commons
Matthew Flinders, Markus Hinterleitner

Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 59(6), P. 672 - 681

Published: March 14, 2022

As a vast literature on political disaffection, populism, "pitchfork politics," and the emergence of an "age anger" testifies, nature democratic politics socio-political context in which it operates appear to have shifted sharply during last decade. This is reflected rise challenger parties, election unorthodox politicians, widespread concern regarding "crisis," "death," or "end" democracy. Existing analyses have, however, understandably adopted conventional model party-based representative as their main interpretive lens reference point make sense these changes. article adopts far bolder position. It suggests that new form "grievance politics" has emerged constitutes distinct novel species Grievance defined by fuelling funneling negative emotions various blame-based strategies explicitly challenge confound many core principles values traditionally underpinned conceptions party politics. tension between grievance politics-and contemporary co-existence competing modes representation-which this seeks underline through this, develop clearer understanding possible futures for

Language: Английский

Policy Controversies and Political Blame Games DOI Open Access
Markus Hinterleitner

Published: Oct. 30, 2020

In modern, policy-heavy democracies, blame games about policy controversies are commonplace. Despite their ubiquity, notoriously difficult to study. This book elevates them the place they deserve in study of politics and public policy. Blame microcosms conflictual that yield unique insights into democracies under pressure. Based on an original framework comparison fifteen UK, Germany, Switzerland, US, it exposes institutionalized forms conflict management have developed manage controversies. Whether failed infrastructure projects, food scandals, security issues, or flawed reforms, idiosyncratic manner. is addressed not only researchers students interested political fields science, policy, administration, communication, but everyone concerned functioning democracy more times. title also available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

Citations

99
Blame shifting and blame obfuscation: The blame avoidance effects of delegation in the European Union DOI Creative Commons
Tim Heinkelmann‐Wild,

Bernhard Zangl,

Berthold Rittberger

et al.

European Journal of Political Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 62(1), P. 221 - 238

Published: Dec. 13, 2021

Abstract The delegation of governance tasks to third parties is generally assumed help governments avoid blame once policies become contested. International organizations, including the European Union (EU), are considered particularly opportune in this regard. literature lacks assessments avoidance effects delegation, let alone different designs. To address gap literature, we study public attributions media coverage two contested EU during financial crisis and migration crisis. We show that effect depends on design: When agents independent (dependent) government control, observe lower (higher) shares targeting ( shifting ), when external (internal) apparatus, overall for a policy will be less (more) frequent obfuscation ). Our findings yield important normative implications how maintain governments’ accountability they have delegated parties.

Language: Английский

Citations

69
Centralizing and decentralizing governance in the COVID-19 pandemic: The politics of credit and blame DOI Open Access
Scott L. Greer, Sarah Rozenblum, Michelle Falkenbach

et al.

Health Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 126(5), P. 408 - 417

Published: March 11, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

63
From crisis to reform? Exploring three post-COVID pathways DOI Creative Commons
Arjen Boin, Paul ’t Hart

Policy and Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(1), P. 13 - 24

Published: Jan. 10, 2022

Abstract Crises are often viewed as catalysts for change. The coronavirus disease crisis is no exception. In many policy sectors, proponents of reform see this global both a justification and an enabler necessary Policy scholars have paid ample attention to crisis-reform thesis. Empirical research suggests that these crisis-induced change should not be too optimistic. question remains why some crises give rise whereas so others do not. This paper focuses on one particular factor researchers identified important. Crisis the outcome meaning-making process—the efforts impose dominant frame population—shapes prospects postcrisis offers three ideal-typical framing scripts, which can use study trajectories.

Language: Английский

Citations

50
Co-Creation for Sustainability DOI
Christopher Ansell, Eva Sørensen, Jacob Torfing

et al.

Emerald Publishing Limited eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 18, 2022

noble art of doing together what individuals cannot do alone.We extend our thanks to

Language: Английский

Citations

38
Understanding Accountability in Democratic Governance DOI Open Access
Yannis Papadopoulos

Published: Feb. 28, 2023

This Element comprehensively scrutinizes the key issue of accountability policy-makers in democratic governance. The electoral punishment incumbents, parliamentary control government, and sanctions case administrative misconduct or negligence are most visible manifestations politics. However, phenomenon is much more complex, fully understanding such a multifaceted object requires bridging bodies work that usually remain disjointed. assesses effectiveness vertical through elections how interinstitutional operates checks-and-balances systems, along with growing role courts. It evaluates bureaucracy has been affected by managerial reforms different governance transformations. also to what extent mediatization policy failure boost accountability, before zooming on feelings reactions those who held accountable. title available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

Citations

35
Uncertainty, risk and the use of algorithms in policy decisions: a case study on criminal justice in the USA DOI Creative Commons

Kathrin Hartmann,

Georg Wenzelburger

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 54(2), P. 269 - 287

Published: Jan. 29, 2021

Abstract Algorithms are increasingly used in different domains of public policy. They help humans to profile unemployed, support administrations detect tax fraud and give recidivism risk scores that judges or criminal justice managers take into account when they make bail decisions. In recent years, critics have pointed ethical challenges these tools emphasized problems discrimination, opaqueness accountability, computer scientists proposed technical solutions issues. contrast important debates, the literature on how implemented actual everyday decision-making process has remained cursory. This is problematic because consequences ADM systems at least as dependent implementation an context their features. this study, we show introduction assessment sector local level USA deeply transformed process. We argue mainly due fact evidence generated by algorithm introduces a notion statistical prediction situation which was dominated fundamental uncertainty about outcome before. While expectation supported case study evidence, possibility shift blame does seem much less actors.

Language: Английский

Citations

50
When are governmental blaming strategies effective? How blame, source and trust effects shape citizens’ acceptance of EU sanctions against democratic backsliding DOI Creative Commons
Bernd Schlipphak,

Paul Meiners,

Oliver Treib

et al.

Journal of European Public Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(9), P. 1715 - 1737

Published: July 21, 2022

Under what conditions do citizens consider external sanctions against their country to be appropriate? Based on the literature blame shifting, we argue that should become less likely support if government defends itself, especially it seeks shift actors (blame effect). However, this effect may moderated by which actor identifies and claims norm violation (source effect) whether trust (trust We test our expectations conducting a survey experiment EU democratic backsliding in six countries (n = 12,000). Our results corroborate source effects, but disconfirm effect. These findings have important implications for literatures shifting as well how other International Organizations design sanctioning mechanisms.

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Bureaucratic Quality and the Gap between Implementation Burden and Administrative Capacities DOI Creative Commons
Xavier Fernández‐i‐Marín, Christoph Knill, Christina Steinbacher

et al.

American Political Science Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118(3), P. 1240 - 1260

Published: Nov. 9, 2023

Democratic governments produce more policies than they can effectively implement. Yet, this gap between the number of requiring implementation and administrative capacities available to do so is not same in all democracies but varies across countries sectors. We argue that variation depends on coupling sectoral bureaucracies charge policy formulation those implementation. consider these patterns vertical policy-process integration an important feature bureaucratic quality. The policymaking level involved (top-down integration) easier policy-implementing finds it feed its concerns into (bottom-up integration), smaller so-called “burden-capacity gap.” demonstrate effect through empirical analysis 21 OECD over a period 40 years areas social environmental policies.

Language: Английский

Citations

21
Bureaucratic overburdening in advanced democracies DOI Creative Commons
Xavier Fernández‐i‐Marín, Markus Hinterleitner, Christoph Knill

et al.

Public Administration Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 84(4), P. 696 - 709

Published: Aug. 29, 2023

Abstract Constant policy growth can overburden bureaucracies if implementation capacities are not expanded in lockstep with production. This development may undermine effectiveness and hence the long‐term legitimacy of democracies. article provides a systematic analysis this phenomenon. We demonstrate that (i) overburdening is general trend advanced democracies; (ii) extent varies by institutional context which makers operate; that, consequence, (iii) countries' differ their distance (or closeness) to “tipping point” after additional policies do more harm than good. provide information on ratio between up for bureaucratic available 21 OECD countries over period 45 years (1976–2020), focusing areas environmental social as two major governmental intervention. Bayesian analyses background interviews serve illuminate reasons consequences overburdened bureaucracies.

Language: Английский

Citations

20