Biophobia: What it is, how it works and why it matters

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(3), P. 922 - 931

Published: May 26, 2024

Abstract Throughout history, humans have maintained an intricate connection with nature, often finding fascination with, and deriving numerous benefits from, the natural world. This positive emotional bond which is considered to a genetic basis, known as “biophilia”. However, biophilia represents just one facet of our relationship nature. People can also harbour strong negative emotions attitudes towards increasingly referred “biophobia”. Current evidence suggests that prevalence biophobia high increasing, especially in more developed urbanised societies. Despite this, importance has largely been overlooked discussions about human‐nature interactions. special feature: ‘Biophobia: hidden dimension relationships’ includes seven papers from different disciplinary perspectives, including biodiversity conservation, psychology, behavioral science. These studies explore diverse aspects biophobia, particular emphasis on its drivers consequences. They provide key insights into how mitigate excessive phobic responses In this introductory paper, we will briefly what entails, it operates, why important context relationship. We outline manifest response wide range organisms environments, significant adverse impacts both human health well‐being efforts address ongoing crisis. hope feature serve catalyst for research, encouraging collaboration among researchers backgrounds. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Diversifying Ecology Education for Everyone Through More Inclusive, Interdisciplinary, and Accessible Teaching

Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Abstract Educating more students about ecology and its beneficial applications to societal issues is urgent yet challenging. To address this challenge, diversifying education a key way make inclusive, accessible, interdisciplinary for people than ever. Advancing goal requires educators develop expansive view of (1) how engage diverse undergraduate in courses, especially those from historically underrepresented groups non‐majors, (2) the interdisciplinarity content (3) learner‐centered pedagogies used students. We suggest ways that ecologists can advance “ecology everyone” including focusing on connecting students' everyday lives local (urbanized) places; applying solving problems social–ecological systems; introducing diversity worldviews science nature; adopting authentic teaching practices such as course‐based research, service learning, reflective practices. Through efforts, become positivistic pluralistic help better appreciate value society use their ecological literacy improving communities ecosystems. Successful diversification should also benefit discipline decide take potentially pursue ecology‐related careers, support ecologically based decision‐making sustainable environmentally just future all people.

Language: Английский

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Cross-country variation in people’s connection to nature

One Earth, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101194 - 101194

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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The Renewing Biodiversity Longitudinal Survey (ReBLS): Protocol for a panel study

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 2, 2025

Abstract Biodiversity renewal activities are causing major changes to landscapes and ecological assemblages in some areas. Initiatives inherently intertwined with local people communities, who can be drivers, inhibitors beneficiaries of efforts. It is therefore critical understand how biodiversity impacts people's pro‐nature attitudes behaviours, health well‐being. Research date has established that exposure nature linked well‐being, as well pro‐environmental behaviours. However, most studies have been cross‐sectional, hindering causal inference, or focused on behaviours relating the environment general, rather than environmental improvement Relatively little known about interactions vary, which components contribute health, well‐being over time. Here we introduce Renewing Longitudinal Survey (ReBLS), a pioneering new longitudinal panel study exploring whether these affected by processes change (both actual perceived). This will one first attempts track responses, time within individuals. The survey involve national sample approximately 18,000 adults from across England. invited complete once year for 3 years initially. We link data highly localised spatial information where participants live, including land cover, habitats species distributions. measure participants' using several approaches, self‐reported awareness direct indirect involvement activities, assessment based an audit ReBLS advance understanding whether, how, affects More generally, it produce broad applications both academics working topics practitioners making strategic decisions around renewal, management public health. Read free Plain Language Summary this article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Extinction of experience due to climate change

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 108 - 110

Published: Jan. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

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Characterizing personalized ecologies

Journal of Zoology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 322(4), P. 291 - 308

Published: March 13, 2024

Abstract People have unique sets of direct sensory interactions with wild species, which change through their days, weeks, seasons, and lifetimes. Despite having important influences on health well‐being attitudes towards nature, these personalized ecologies remain surprisingly little studied are poorly understood. However, much can be inferred about by considering them from first principles (largely macroecological), alongside insights research into the design effectiveness biodiversity monitoring programmes, knowledge how animals respond to people, studies human biology demography. Here I review three major drivers, opportunity, capability motivation, shape people's ecologies. Second, then explore implications mechanisms for more passively actively practical improvements made in Particularly light declines richness that being experienced world (the so‐called ‘extinction experience’), significant consequences, marked improvement many experiences nature may key future biodiversity.

Language: Английский

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Global synthesis indicates widespread occurrence of shifting baseline syndrome

BioScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 74(10), P. 686 - 694

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Abstract As environmental degradation continues at local, regional, and global levels, people's accepted norms for natural conditions are likely to decline. This phenomenon, known as shifting baseline syndrome (SBS), is increasingly recognized a major obstacle addressing challenges. However, the prevalence of SBS remains uncertain. We conducted an extensive systematic review, synthesizing existing research on perceived baselines. Our analysis, based 73 case studies, suggests that widespread occurring across diverse socioeconomic, environmental, cultural settings. observed younger individuals tend hold lower baselines various contexts, including climate change, resource depletion, biodiversity loss, pollution. An upward shift in among generations was rarely observed. These results underscore challenge poses when policy management responses influenced by norms.

Language: Английский

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Ecology and conservation under ageing and declining human populations

Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(9), P. 1982 - 1988

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Abstract Much research and media attention has revolved around the environmental impacts of growing global human populations. While conclusions remain contested, these assessments have largely neglected ecological conservation other key regional processes such as declining populations, ageing demographics rural‐to‐urban migration. These demographic shifts are increasingly prevalent across many regions world, will significant direct effects on natural resource management biodiversity by altering individual consumption patterns, land use, stewardship disturbances. Given that scientific foundation this topic is still developing, we first present an initial examination some impacts, aiming to elevate awareness encourage further in areas. Beyond implications, migration carry intricate social cultural consequences can affect people nature interactions. Ecological studies focus single dimensions or ecosystem responses often overlook complexities. Demographic changes likely be accompanied attitudes connections with nature, all which influence our capacity adapt mitigate changes. Finally, policy practice frameworks potentially unprepared their success could sensitive socio‐cultural shifts. Synthesis applications : This brief overview demonstrates population decline, extensive implications for relationships between nature. However, significance, dynamics overlooked. We believe warrant specific from research, communities, understanding outcomes feedbacks associated depopulation, loss culture tradition change aid designing landscapes informing enhances both well‐being conservation.

Language: Английский

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Decision: Personalised ecology and the future of biodiversity — R0/PR6

Published: May 4, 2023

The future of biodiversity lies not just in the strategies and mechanisms by which ecosystems species are practically best protected from anthropogenic pressures. It also, perhaps foremost, many billions decisions that people make that, intentionally or otherwise, shape their impact on nature conservation policies interventions implemented. Personalised ecology – set direct sensory interactions each us has with is one important consideration understanding make. Indeed, it long been argued people's personalised ecologies have powerful implications, as captured such concepts biophilia, extinction experience shifting baselines. In this paper, we briefly review connections between biodiversity, ways might usefully be enhanced to improve future.

Language: Английский

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Review: Personalised ecology and the future of biodiversity — R0/PR2

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

The future of biodiversity lies not just in the strategies and mechanisms by which ecosystems species are practically best protected from anthropogenic pressures. It also, perhaps foremost, many billions decisions that people make that, intentionally or otherwise, shape their impact on nature conservation policies interventions implemented. Personalised ecology – set direct sensory interactions each us has with is one important consideration understanding make. Indeed, it long been argued people’s personalised ecologies have powerful implications, as captured such concepts biophilia, extinction experience shifting baselines. In this paper, we briefly review connections between biodiversity, ways might usefully be enhanced to improve future.

Language: Английский

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