The immediate integration of semantic selectional restrictions of Chinese social hierarchical verbs with extralinguistic social hierarchical information in comprehension
Yajiao Shi,
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Tongquan Zhou,
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Simin Zhao
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et al.
Language and Cognition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1418 - 1432
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Social
hierarchical
information
impacts
language
comprehension.
Nevertheless,
the
specific
process
underlying
integration
of
linguistic
and
extralinguistic
sources
social
has
not
been
identified.
For
example,
Chinese
verb
赡养,
/shan4yang3/,
‘support:
provide
for
needs
comfort
one’s
elders’,
only
allows
its
Agent
to
have
a
lower
status
than
Patient.
Using
eye-tracking,
we
examined
precise
time
course
these
semantic
selectional
restrictions
verbs
during
natural
reading.
A
2
(Verb
Type:
vs.
non-hierarchical)
×
(Social
Hierarchy
Sequence:
match
mismatch)
design
was
constructed
investigate
effect
interaction
on
early
late
eye-tracking
measures.
Thirty-two
participants
(15
males;
age
range:
18–24
years)
read
sentences
judged
plausibility
each
sentence.
The
results
showed
that
violations
induced
shorter
first
fixation
duration
but
longer
regression
path
total
reading
sentence-final
nouns
(NP2).
These
differences
were
absent
under
non-hierarchical
conditions.
suggest
mismatch
between
is
immediately
detected
processed.
Language: Английский
Time course of indirect reply processing in native and non-native Mandarin speakers: An ERP study
Xiuping Zhang,
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Xiaoxi Pan,
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Yizhu Wang
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et al.
Bilingualism Language and Cognition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Abstract
To
communicate
successfully,
listeners
must
decode
both
the
literal
and
intended
meanings
of
a
speaker’s
message.
This
ability
is
especially
crucial
when
processing
indirect
replies
as
can
differ
significantly
from
what
was
said.
How
native
non-native
speakers
in
this
an
open
question.
The
present
study
investigated
differences
time
course
reply
Mandarin
speakers.
EEG
signals
were
recorded
while
participants
presented
with
conversations
that
differed
their
directness.
For
replies,
exhibited
larger
left
anterior
N400
posterior
late
positive
component
(LPC).
Conversely,
left-distributed
LPC
delayed
LPC.
Findings
support
exhibit
potentially
because
cognitive
resource
limitations.
have
implications
for
broad
range
investigations
on
human
communication
second
language
processing.
Language: Английский