Over
the
past
decade,
there
have
been
increasing
recognition
and
concern
of
toxicological
impacts
microplastics
(MPs)
in
environment,
which
widely
found
various
marine
environments
from
estuary
to
deep
oceans.
Numerous
studies
conducted
on
MPs
organisms,
especially
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
bivalves,
fish
different
trophic
levels.
These
mainly
focused
measurements
bioaccumulation
their
resulting
biological
at
molecular,
metabolic,
biochemical,
physiological,
organismic
This
review
examines
over
recent
years
toxicology
particularly
toxicity
MPs.
The
organisms
are
diverse,
complexity
organism
physiology
as
well
physical
chemical
properties
need
be
considered.
Future
should
consider
environmental
relevance
research
development
quantitative
tools
model
transport,
bioaccumulation,
important
for
real
risk
assessments
environments.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(19), P. 19410 - 19420
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
As
emerging
contaminants,
micro/nanoplastics
(MNPs)
are
widely
present
in
aquatic
environments
and
often
ingested
by
organisms.
However,
the
vivo
trafficking
fate
of
MNPs
remain
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
developed
near-infrared
(NIR)
aggregated-induced
emission
(AIE)
fluorophore-labeled
microplastics
(2
μm)
nanoplastics
(100
nm)
as
models
MNPs.
This
model
was
based
on
NIR-AIE
technique
with
strong
at
second
(NIR-IIII)
window,
which
overcomes
interference
autofluorescence
observation
artifacts
detection
commercial
fluorescent-labeled
particles.
Due
to
its
deep
tissue
penetration
noninvasiveness,
dynamic
process
accumulation
transport
individuals
can
be
tracked
NIR
imaging.
We
then
directly
visualized
quantified
uptake
depuration
processes
MPs
NPs
zebrafish.
The
results
showed
that
were
mainly
accumulated
fish
gut,
distribution
heterogeneous.
tended
accumulate
more
fore
mid
areas
gut
compared
NPs.
Besides,
both
could
large
quantities
locally
might
cause
intestinal
obstruction.
slowly
during
initial
exposure
followed
rapid
sustained
gut.
Based
these
kinetic
depuration,
a
refined
toxicokinetic
(TK)
describe
changes
Overall,
this
study
proposed
MNP
technique,
provided
reliable
tracer
technology
for
visualization,
tracking
quantification
vivo.