Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Over the past decade, there have been increasing recognition and concern of toxicological impacts microplastics (MPs) in environment, which widely found various marine environments from estuary to deep oceans. Numerous studies conducted on MPs organisms, especially phytoplankton, zooplankton, bivalves, fish different trophic levels. These mainly focused measurements bioaccumulation their resulting biological at molecular, metabolic, biochemical, physiological, organismic This review examines over recent years toxicology particularly toxicity MPs. The organisms are diverse, complexity organism physiology as well physical chemical properties need be considered. Future should consider environmental relevance research development quantitative tools model transport, bioaccumulation, important for real risk assessments environments.
Language: Английский