Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPRMT.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.