Electoral Studies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 102926 - 102926
Published: March 20, 2025
Language: Английский
Published: April 14, 2022
The spread of misinformation has become a central concern in American politics. Recent studies social media sharing suggest that Republicans are considerably more likely to share fake news than Democrats. However, such inferences confounded by the far greater supply right-leaning news—Republicans may indeed be prone news, or they simply exposed it. This article disentangles these competing explanations examining intentions balanced information environment. Using large national survey YouGov respondents, we show ideologically concordant Democrats, but this gap is not enough explain differences observed online. Encouragingly, however, also find accuracy prompt interventions reduce equally effective across parties, suggesting among an intractable problem.
Language: Английский
Citations
24
Published: March 4, 2024
Recent academic debate has seen the emergence of claim that misinformation is not a significant problem. We believe arguments used to support this minimizing position are flawed, particularly if interpreted (e.g., by policymakers or public) as suggesting can be safely ignored. Here, we rebut two main claims, namely substantive concern (1) due its low incidence and (2) because it no causal influence on notable political behavioral outcomes. Through critical review current literature, demonstrate prevalence non-negligible reasonably inclusive definitions applied impacts important beliefs behaviors. Both scholars should therefore continue take seriously.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(5), P. 1027 - 1049
Published: April 30, 2024
Collective narcissism is a belief that the ingroup deserves but denied special treatment and recognition. It projection of narcissistic need to be recognized as better than others on social level self. an aspect identification, one ways group members favour their ingroup. National associated with collective advantaged national subgroups (e.g., Whites, men). groups similarly predict discrimination disadvantaged racial minorities, women) legitimization group-based inequality. Members who endorse internalize beliefs legitimizing Ultraconservative populists propagate undermine political system does not sufficiently serve interests groups. predicts patriotism nationalism. Once three forms favouritism are differentiated, it becomes clear come at expense nationalism, discrimination, societal polarization, or erosion democracy. Instead, may remedy against them.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Physics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 859 - 876
Published: June 6, 2024
To curb the spread of fake news, I propose an alternative to current trend implementing coercive measures. This approach would preserve freedom speech while neutralizing social impact news. The proposal relies on creating environment naturally sequestrate news within quite small networks people. illustrate process using a stylized model opinion dynamics. In particular, explore effect simultaneous activation prejudice tie breaking and contrarian behavior, results show that indeed most pieces do not propagate beyond groups people thus pose no global threat. However, some peculiar sets parameters are found boost so it “naturally” invades entire community with resistance, even if initially shared by only handful agents. These findings identify modifications required reverse boosting into sequestration appropriate reshaping geometry dynamics landscape. Then, all items become trapped inside limited No prohibition is required. next significant challenge this groundbreaking scheme media.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
American Political Science Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
A long-standing debate in political psychology considers whether individuals update their beliefs and attitudes the direction of evidence or grow more confident convictions when confronted with counter-attitudinal arguments. Though recent studies have shown that instances latter tendency, which scholars termed attitude polarization “belief backfire,” are rarely observed settings involving hot-button issues viral misinformation, we know surprisingly little about how participants respond to information targeting deeply held attitudes, a key condition for triggering polarization. We develop tailored experimental design measures participants’ core issue positions exposes them personalized using large language model GPT-3. find credible polarization, but only arguments contentious vitriolic. For lower valence arguments, is not detected. conclude by discussing implications study cognition measurement attitudes.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Journal of Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(6), P. 2266 - 2308
Published: April 1, 2024
Our review of 154 articles published over the last decade portrays an evolution status research. This body literature has transitioned from viewing as a monolithic construct to appreciating its inherently multidimensional nature, characterized by diverse types, functions, levels, and audience structures. Although this shift expanded our knowledge, it also introduced increased complexity fragmentation. To systematize scattered work on multifaceted view status, we develop comprehensive framework that integrates research findings. For each constituent part framework, key themes insights in outline future directions. goal is provide clear roadmap navigate increasing research, encouraging more precise theorizing transversal exploration across different dimensions status.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. e0305178 - e0305178
Published: July 3, 2024
Cryptocurrency is a digital asset secured by cryptography that has become popular medium of exchange and investment known for its anonymous transactions, unregulated markets, volatile prices. Given the subculture traders it created, implications financial markets monetary policy, scholars have recently begun to examine political, psychological, social characteristics cryptocurrency investors. A review existing literature suggests owners may possess higher-than-average levels nonnormative psychological traits exhibit range non-mainstream political identities. However, this extant typically employs small nonrepresentative samples respondents examines only number independent variables in each given study. This presents opportunity both further testing previous findings as well broader exploratory analyses including more expansive descriptive investigations owners. To end, we polled 2,001 American adults 2022 associations between ownership individual level characteristics. Analyses revealed 30% our sample owned some form these individuals diversity allegiances We also found crypto was associated with belief conspiracy theories, “dark” personality (e.g., “Dark Tetrad” narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism), frequent use alternative fringe media platforms. When examining comprehensive multivariate model, most strongly predict are being male, relying on alternative/fringe one’s primary news source, argumentativeness, an aversion authoritarianism. These highlight numerous avenues future research into people who buy trade cryptocurrencies speak global trends anti-establishment attitudes behaviors.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Current Opinion in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55, P. 101739 - 101739
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
Research on online misinformation has evolved rapidly, but organizing its results and identifying open research questions is difficult without a systematic approach. We present the Online Misinformation Engagement Framework, which classifies people's engagement with into four stages: selecting information sources, choosing what to consume or ignore, evaluating accuracy of and/or credibility source, judging whether how react (e.g., liking sharing). outline entry points for interventions at each stage pinpoint two early stages-source selection-as relatively neglected processes that should be addressed further improve ability contend misinformation.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Current Opinion in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101388 - 101388
Published: June 10, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(5), P. 907 - 907
Published: April 27, 2023
COVID-19 booster vaccinations have been recommended as a primary line of defence against serious illness and hospitalisation. This study identifies characterises distinct profiles attitudes towards vaccination, particularly the willingness to get dose. A sample 582 adults from Australia completed an online survey capturing COVID-related behaviours, beliefs range sociodemographic, psychological, political, social cultural variables. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) identified three subgroups: Acceptant (61%), Hesitant (30%) Resistant (9%). Compared group, groups were less worried about catching COVID-19, used fewer official information sources, checked news less, lower on agreeableness personality dimension reported more conservatism, persecutory thinking, amoral need for chaos. The group also checking legitimacy sources scored openness new experiences likely than report regaining freedoms (e.g., travel) work requirements or external pressures reasons booster. higher reactance, held conspiratorial rated their culture being tolerant deviance groups. research can inform tailored approaches increasing uptake optimal strategies public health messaging.
Language: Английский
Citations
10