Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(33), P. 12465 - 12475
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
The
low-temperature
mechanism
of
chabazite-type
small-pore
Cu-SSZ-13
zeolite,
a
state-of-the-art
catalyst
for
ammonia-assisted
selective
reduction
(NH3-SCR)
toxic
NOx
pollutants
from
heavy-duty
vehicles,
remains
debate
and
needs
to
be
clarified
further
improvement
NH3-SCR
performance.
In
this
study,
we
established
experimental
protocols
follow
the
dynamic
redox
cycling
(i.e.,
CuII
↔
CuI)
Cu
sites
in
during
catalysis
by
situ
ultraviolet-visible
spectroscopy
infrared
spectroscopy.
Further
integrating
spectroscopic
observations
with
time-dependent
density
functional
theory
calculations
allows
us
identify
two
cage-confined
transient
states,
namely,
O2-bridged
dimers
μ-η2:η2-peroxodiamino
dicopper)
proximately
paired,
chemically
nonbonded
CuI(NH3)2
sites,
confirm
pair
as
precursor
dimer.
Comparative
experiments
reveal
particularly
high
reactivity
pairs
NO-to-N2
at
low
temperatures.
Our
study
demonstrates
direct
evidence
formation
paired
CuI
under
zeolite
confinement
provides
new
insights
into
monomeric-to-dimeric
transformation
completing
cycle
over
Cu-SSZ-13.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
121(2), P. 1007 - 1048
Published: Dec. 22, 2020
The
unprecedented
ability
of
computations
to
probe
atomic-level
details
catalytic
systems
holds
immense
promise
for
the
fundamentals-based
bottom-up
design
novel
heterogeneous
catalysts,
which
are
at
heart
chemical
and
energy
sectors
industry.
Here,
we
critically
analyze
recent
advances
in
computational
catalysis.
First,
will
survey
progress
electronic
structure
methods
atomistic
catalyst
models
employed,
have
enabled
catalysis
community
build
increasingly
intricate,
realistic,
accurate
active
sites
supported
transition-metal
catalysts.
We
then
review
developments
microkinetic
modeling,
specifically
mean-field
kinetic
Monte
Carlo
simulations,
bridge
gap
between
nanoscale
insights
macroscale
experimental
kinetics
data
with
increasing
fidelity.
finally
advancements
theoretical
accelerating
discovery.
Throughout
review,
provide
ample
examples
applications,
discuss
remaining
challenges,
our
outlook
near
future.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 197 - 215
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
A
key
challenge
for
metal-exchanged
zeolites
is
the
determination
of
metal
cation
speciation
and
nuclearity
under
synthesis
reaction
conditions.
Copper-exchanged
zeolites,
which
are
widely
used
in
automotive
emissions
control
potential
catalysts
partial
methane
oxidation,
have
particular
evidenced
a
wide
variety
Cu
structures
that
observed
to
change
with
exposure
conditions,
zeolite
composition,
topology.
Here,
we
develop
predictive
models
CHA,
MOR,
BEA,
AFX,
FER
topologies
using
interatomic
potentials,
quantum
chemical
calculations,
Monte
Carlo
simulations
interrogate
this
vast
configurational
compositional
space.
Model
predictions
rationalize
experimentally
differences
between
Cu-zeolites
wide-body
literature,
including
populations,
structural
variations,
methanol
per
yields.
Our
results
show
both
topological
features
commonly
Al-siting
biases
MOR
increase
population
binuclear
sites,
explaining
small
mononuclear
sites
these
materials
relative
other
such
as
CHA
BEA.
Finally,
machine
learning
classification
model
determine
preference
form
or
at
different
Al
configurations
200
international
database.
reveal
several
extreme
ends
vs
spectrum,
highlighting
synthetic
options
realization
strong
preferences.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(22), P. 12308 - 12337
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
pedagogical
review
that
deconvolutes
the
excess
free
energy
effects
of
several
solvent
phenomena
and
connects
findings
across
a
variety
catalytic
reactions
materials.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(21), P. 12801 - 12818
Published: Sept. 28, 2020
Metal
ions
exchanged
on
zeolites
represent
a
unique
bridge
between
heterogeneous
solid
materials
and
homogeneous
inorganic
chemistry.
The
complexing
of
metal
with
H2O
or
NO,
is
particular
relevance
for
number
reactions,
including
the
ubiquitous
presence
both
gases
in
pollution
remediation
technologies.
Here,
we
interrogate
molecular
structure
Pd
cations
SSZ-13
their
interaction
NO
using
experimental
computational
analyses.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
spectroscopic
characterization
establish
that
preferentially
populate
two
Al
(2Al)
sites
six-membered
ring
as
PdII.
In
situ
kinetic
analyses
follow
coordination
environment
reactivity
function
environmental
conditions,
structures
are
rationalized
through
ab
initio
dynamics
first-principles
thermodynamic
modeling.
Experiment
modeling
together
reveal
that,
at
temperatures
<573
K,
solvated
mobilized
by
molecules,
promoting
catalytic
CO
oxidation,
form
complexes
akin
to
analogues.
Exposure
promotes
transformation
from
2Al
→
1Al
charge-compensated
H2O-solvated
Pd-nitrosyl
complexes,
which
desorb
higher
inhibit
adsorption
oxidation.
A
comparison
Pd-BEA
Pd-ZSM-5
demonstrates
distribution
Pd-NO
under
dry
conditions
coalesce
into
upon
exposure
H2O.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(9), P. 4260 - 4268
Published: Feb. 22, 2022
Direct
propylene
epoxidation
with
molecular
oxygen
is
a
dream
reaction
100%
atom
economy,
but
aerobic
challenging
because
of
the
undesired
over-oxidation
and
isomerization
epoxide
products.
Herein,
we
report
construction
uniform
cobalt
ions
confined
in
faujasite
zeolite,
namely,
Co@Y,
which
exhibits
unprecedented
catalytic
performance
propylene.
Propylene
conversion
24.6%
achieved
at
oxide
selectivity
57%
773
K,
giving
state-of-the-art
production
rate
4.7
mmol/gcat/h.
The
Co@Y
very
stable,
no
activity
loss
can
be
observed
for
over
200
h.
Spectroscopic
analyses
reveal
details
activation
on
isolated
ions,
followed
by
interaction
to
produce
epoxide,
Co2+–Coδ+–Co2+
(2
<
δ
3)
redox
cycle
involved.
pathway
byproduct
acrolein
formation
from
investigated
density
functional
theory
calculations,
unique
interpreted.
This
work
presents
an
explicit
example
constructing
specific
transition-metal
within
zeolite
matrix
toward
selective
oxidations.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(18), P. 12619 - 12629
Published: Sept. 12, 2021
Phosphorus
(P)
stemming
from
biodiesel
and/or
lubricant
oil
additives
is
unavoidable
in
real
diesel
exhausts
and
deactivates
gradually
the
Cu-SSZ-13
zeolite
catalyst
for
ammonia-assisted
selective
catalytic
NOx
reduction
(NH3-SCR).
Here,
deactivation
mechanism
of
by
P-poisoning
was
investigated
ex
situ
examination
structural
changes
probing
dynamics
redox
Cu
active
sites
via
a
combination
impedance
spectroscopy,
diffuse
reflection
infrared
Fourier
transform
ultraviolet–visible
spectroscopy.
We
unveiled
that
strong
interactions
between
P
led
to
not
only
loss
turnovers
but
also
restricted
dynamic
motion
species
during
low-temperature
NH3-SCR
catalysis.
Furthermore,
CuII
↔
CuI
cycling
sites,
especially
→
reoxidation
half-cycle,
significantly
inhibited,
which
can
be
attributed
disabling
formation
key
dimeric
intermediates.
As
result,
activity
at
low
temperatures
(200
°C
below)
decreased
slightly
mildly
poisoned
considerably
severely
Cu-SSZ-13.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 5060 - 5076
Published: April 14, 2022
Zeolites
and
metal-zeolites
are
a
class
of
porous
materials
that
have
been
widely
utilized
in
industry.
So
far,
several
fundamental
questions
relating
to
the
dynamic
evolution
zeolite
framework
metal-zeolite
interface
remain
unanswered.
Contrary
classical
view
zeolites
as
static,
rigid,
changeless
material,
atoms
foreign
metals
can
dynamically
interconvert
under
pretreatment
or
reaction
conditions,
making
it
difficult
identify
real
active
centers
mechanisms.
With
development
characterization
techniques
theoretical
calculations,
more
profound
understanding
at
atomic
scale
has
achieved.
This
critical
Review
will
feature
recent
progress
metal-zeolites,
mainly
focusing
on
T–O–T
bonds
breaking
formation,
metal
valence
state
transformation,
phase
evolution,
migration.
We
compare
these
proposed
mechanisms
analyze
their
suitability
distinct
experimental
conditions.
highlight
identification
sites
catalytic
mechanism
should
be
cautious
consider
Finally,
we
summarize
usages
limitations
different
characteristic
techniques,
propose
some
future
research
directions
about
hope
bridge
gaps
between
knowledge
achieved
characterizations
nature
guide
zeolite-based
synthesis,
modification,
application.