Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Natural
locomotion
such
as
walking,
crawling,
and
swimming
relies
on
spatially
controlled
deformation
of
soft
tissues,
which
could
allow
efficient
interaction
with
the
external
environment.
As
one
ideal
candidates
for
biomimetic
materials,
hydrogels
can
exhibit
versatile
bionic
morphings.
However,
it
remains
an
enormous
challenge
to
transfer
these
in
situ
deformations
locomotion,
particularly
above
complex
terrains.
Herein,
inspired
by
crawling
mode
inchworms,
isotropic
hydrogel
thermoresponsiveness
evolve
anisotropic
actuator
via
interfacial
diffusion
polymerization,
further
evolving
multisection
structure
exhibiting
adaptive
diverse
degrees
freedom.
Therefore,
a
dynamic
mortise-and-tenon
interlock
be
generated
through
between
self-deformation
rough
terrains,
inducing
continual
multidimensional
various
artificial
substrates
natural
sandy
terrain.
Interestingly,
benefiting
from
powerful
mechanical
energy
capability,
crawlable
actuators
also
utilized
motors
activate
static
cargos
overstep
potential
application
discoloration
device.
we
believe
that
this
design
principle
control
strategy
may
interest
field
deformable
robots,
devices.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
Photonic
actuators,
serving
as
an
emerging
kind
of
intelligent
stimuli‐responsive
material,
can
exhibit
the
abilities
to
change
their
structural
colors/fluorescence
and
shapes
under
specific
external
stimuli,
which
have
demonstrated
essential
applications
in
fields
soft
robotics,
sensors,
bionics,
information
storage,
anti‐counterfeiting,
energy
harvesting.
In
this
review,
we
reported
state‐of‐the‐art
research
progress
photonic
actuators
classified
on
basis
material
type
focusing
actuation
mechanisms,
design
principles,
processing
techniques.
We
also
broadly
summarized
relative
robots,
so
on.
Finally,
a
vision
for
challenges
area
future
promising
directions
is
presented.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(47)
Published: July 26, 2023
Abstract
Cellulose
nanocrystal
(CNC)
based
optical
devices
with
adjustable
schemochrome
have
attracted
immense
interest.
However,
most
of
the
previously
reported
structural
colored
CNC‐based
materials
can
only
achieve
simple
stress‐induced
color
change,
which
difficulty
achieving
multimode
control
complex
patterning
that
be
accurately
identified.
Here,
inspired
by
nanostructure‐based
color‐changing
mechanism
neon
tetra,
this
study
presents
a
pressure/temperature
dual‐responsive
hydrogel
dynamic
chiral
nematic
structure.
By
incorporating
abundant
interfacial
noncovalent
interactions,
correlations
between
helical
pitch
vertically
stacked
cholesteric
liquid
crystalline
(LC)
phase
and
responsiveness
flexible
thermosensitive
substrate
are
established,
further
enable
wide‐range
characteristic
(12°–213°
in
HSV
model
421–734
nm
UV–Vis
spectra)
identifiable
visualized
patterning.
The
resultant
hydrogels
applied
proof‐of‐concept
demonstrations
on‐demand
patterning,
including
customizable
patterned
dual‐encryption
label,
smart
digital
display,
temperature
monitor,
intelligent
recognition/control
system.
This
envisages
bioinspired
construction
nanomaterials
will
promising
applications
responsive
photonic
equipment
anticounterfeiting,
systems.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(23)
Published: March 16, 2023
Abstract
Many
living
organisms
have
the
superb
structure‐editing
capacity
for
better
adaptation
in
dynamic
environments
over
course
of
their
life
cycle.
However,
it's
still
challenging
to
replicate
such
natural
into
artificial
hydrogel
actuating
systems
enhancing
environment‐interactive
functions.
Herein,
we
learn
from
metamorphosis
development
glowing
octopus
construct
proof‐of‐concept
fluorescent
actuators
with
life‐like
by
developing
a
universal
stepwise
inside‐out
growth
strategy.
These
could
perform
origami‐like
3D
shape
deformation
and
also
enable
postnatal
new
structures
adapt
additional
states
different
visual
information
delivery
using
environment
keys
(e.g.,
temperature,
pH).
This
study
opens
previously
unidentified‐avenues
bio‐inspired
actuators/robotics
extends
potential
uses
encryption.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(25)
Published: April 13, 2023
Intelligent
rewritable
display
systems
have
been
long
expected
to
reduce
the
heavy
consumption
of
single-use
or
transient
devices
in
age
Internet-of-Things.
However,
it
remains
challenging
construct
such
with
integrated
functionality
remote
control,
rapid
activation,
multicolor
and
multimode
display.
Herein,
by
learning
from
unique
multilayer
arrangement
chromatophores
chameleon
skins,
a
promising
kind
hydrogel
is
presented
that
can
combine
merits
near-infrared
(NIR)
light-writing
projecting
modes
for
on-demand
information
Specifically,
typical
layout
consisting
poly(dimethylsiloxane)
(PDMS)-sealed
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
film
as
photothermal
control
unit
embedded
fluorescent
hydrogels
unit,
which
thermoresponsive
constrained
within
non-responsive
hydrogel.
Such
rational
structure
design
results
establishment
one
mechanism
via
cascading
"light
trigger-heat
generation-fluorescence
output"
process.
On
this
basis,
reversible
hand-written
arbitrary
achieved
5
s.
Also,
sustainable
light-projecting
predesigned
patterns
demonstrated
due
ensures
easy
patterning
layer.
This
study
brings
functional-integrated
novel
open
new
possibility
high-end
products
display/transmission.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(28)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Mechanically
robust
and
electrically
conductive
organohydrogels/hydrogels
are
increasingly
required
in
flexible
electronic
devices,
but
it
remains
a
challenge
to
achieve
with
integrated
high
performances.
Herein,
inspired
by
the
geometric
deformability
robustness
of
fishing
nets,
multiscale
ionic
organohydrogels
outstanding
isotropic
mechanical
developed.
The
prepared
introducing
polyacrylamide
(PAM)
hydrogel,
Zn
2+
binary
solvent
glycerol‐water
into
crosslinked
fibrous
mat
which
is
electrospun
from
poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA)
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA).
Because
unique
structure,
resultant
organohydrogels,
being
mentioned
as
PAA‐PVA/PAM/Zn
exhibit
tensile
strength
(9.45
MPa),
stretchability,
excellent
anti‐fatigue
property,
skin‐like
behaviors
conductivity.
Importantly,
promising
devices
capable
operating
properly
over
wide
temperature
range
under
harsh
conditions,
such
mechanical‐electrical
signal
transducing
materials
mechanosensors
electrolytes
zinc
ion
hybrid
supercapacitors.
Not
only
design
strategy
will
provide
clue
improve
properties
soft
materials,
also
offer
for
future
devices.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Abstract
Stimuli‐responsive
fluorescent
hydrogels
are
three‐dimensional
networked
polymeric
materials
with
tunable
luminescence
and
dynamic
properties,
which
play
an
important
role
as
a
water‐rich
soft
material
in
the
fields
of
information
encryption,
bionic
actuation,
bioimaging,
environmental
monitoring,
luminescent
materials.
Compared
conventional
hydrogels,
their
unique
properties
allow
visualization
microscopic
dynamics
within
polymer
network.
By
rational
inclusion
motifs,
such
photoswitches,
AIEgens,
lanthanide
complexes,
host–guest
these
endowed
tunability
emission,
shape,
phase
time
space
response
to
effectors.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
fabrication
strategies
that
mainly
used
by
recently
reported
stimuli‐responsive
applications
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Abstract
The
intricate
muscle
arrangement
structure
endows
the
biological
tissues
with
unique
mechanical
properties.
Inspired
by
that,
a
mechanically
robust
and
multifunctional
anisotropic
Polyacrylamide/Sodium
alginate/Zirconium
ion/Carbon
dots
(PAM/SA/Zr
4+
/CDs,
PSZC)
hydrogel
is
developed
through
synergistic
effect
of
mechanical‐assisted
stretching,
Zr
metal‐coordination
CDs
embedding.
resulting
exhibited
an
impressive
tensile
strength
2.56
MPa
exceptional
toughness
10.10
MJ
m
−3
along
stretching
direction,
attributing
to
oriented
alignment
PAM
SA
molecular
chains
induced
metal‐coordination.
dense
network
endowed
PSZC
excellent
anti‐swelling
performance,
achieving
swelling
ratio
only
1.7%
after
being
stored
in
water
for
30
days.
presence
conferred
remarkable
electrical
conductivity
2.15
S
−1
hydrogel.
Furthermore,
integration
carbon
imparted
fluorescence
properties,
rendering
it
visual
sensing
capabilities.
Overall,
straightforward
strategy
proposed
fabricating
suitable
underwater
sensing,
offering
valuable
insights
development
high‐performance
sensors.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5)
Published: Dec. 11, 2022
Exploring
high-safety
but
convenient
encryption
and
decryption
technologies
to
combat
threats
of
information
leakage
is
urgently
needed
remains
a
great
challenge.
Here,
synergistically
time-
temperature-resolved
coding/decoding
solution
based
on
functional
photonic
inks
demonstrated.
Encrypted
messages
can
be
stored
into
multiple
channels
with
dynamic-color
patterns,
only
enabled
at
appointed
temperature
time
points.
Notably,
the
ink
easily
processed
quick-response
codes
multipixel
plates.
With
high
transparency
responsive
color
variations
controlled
by
compositions
ambient
temperatures,
advanced
3D
stacking
multichannel
coding
Morse
techniques
applied
for
multi-information
storage,
complex
anticounterfeiting,
interference.
This
study
paves
an
avenue
design
development
dynamic
high-end
anticounterfeiting
applications.