Cooperative Anion−π Catalysis with Chiral Molecular Cages toward Enantioselective Desymmetrization of Anhydrides
Ming Yue,
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Na Luo,
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Xudong Wang
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Exploiting
novel
noncovalent
interactions
for
catalysis
design
represents
a
fascinating
direction.
For
the
flexible
and
relatively
weak
anion−π
interactions,
manipulation
of
two
or
more
π-acidic
surfaces
cooperative
activation
is
highly
desirable.
Here,
we
demonstrate
strategy
based
on
chiral
molecular
cages
with
V-shaped
electron-deficient
cavities
synergic
binding
dicarbonyl
electrophiles
toward
enantioselective
desymmetrization
transformation.
The
were
readily
synthesized
by
incorporation
additional
base
sites
in
one
step.
efficiently
catalyzed
methanolytic
series
meso
cyclic
anhydrides
nearly
quantitative
yields
up
to
94%
ee.
In
contrast,
non-cage
analogues
simple
control
catalysts
showed
sluggish
conversion
much
lower
enantioselectivity.
Crystal
structure,
substrate
studies,
theoretical
modeling
consistently
suggested
essential
role
cage
harnessing
efficient
excellent
selectivity
control.
Language: Английский
One-Pot Synthesis of Tridentate Bicyclocalixarene Cage Molecules
Na Lin,
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Rongrong Xie,
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Haoqing Jia
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Efficient
one-pot
synthesis
of
tridentate
bicyclocalixarenes
was
developed
by
condensing
phloroglucinol
with
dechlorinated
pyrimidine
or
triazine
a
yield
up
to
58%.
These
cage-like
molecules
adopt
symmetric
three-blade
propeller
structure
different
terminal
function
groups
and
arm
spans
ranging
from
7.5
15.8
Å.
Due
the
1,3-alternate
configuration
intermediate
heterocalixarenes,
cage
can
be
prepared
only
benzene
rings
as
upper
lower
caps.
They
will
an
ideal
scaffold
for
preparation
ultrathin
two-dimensional
materials.
Language: Английский
Solvent-mediated subcomponent self-assembly of covalent metallacycles for hierarchical porous materials synthesis
Zhiwei Li,
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Anlian Huang,
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Zhenguo Wang
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et al.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
solvent-mediated
subcomponent
self-assembly
strategy
was
developed
for
synthesizing
covalent
metallacycles
with
different
shapes.
Language: Английский
Revisiting the Origins of Reactivity and Selectivity in the Pd6L4-Cage-Catalyzed Diels–Alder Reactions: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study
Hui-Mei Shan,
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Lin Li,
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Qian Wang
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et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Supramolecular
metal–organic
cages
(MOCs)
have
gained
attention
as
versatile
catalytic
platforms
due
to
their
self-assembled
architectures
and
well-defined
cavities,
which
mimic
enzyme
active
sites
enable
spatial
confinement.
This
confinement
modulates
the
reaction
pathways
enhances
performance.
Recent
studies
highlight
potential
in
various
organic
transformations,
but
factors
governing
MOC-catalyzed
reactions
remain
incompletely
understood.
work
builds
on
prior
computational
of
Diels–Alder
catalyzed
by
palladium-based
MOCs,
showing
that
common
view
transition-state
stabilization
via
π–π
interactions
is
not
valid.
Instead,
we
find
between
substrate
ligands
destabilize
transition
state.
Additionally,
theoretical
regioselectivity,
validated
experimentally,
suggest
encapsulation
efficiency
key
determining
selectivity.
These
findings
provide
new
insights
into
mechanisms
reactions.
Language: Английский
Nickel (II) Macrocyclic Complexes: Template Synthesis, Spectroscopic Investigations, Electrochemical Behavior, DFT Studies, and Biological Evaluation
Manish Yadav,
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Sarita Beniwal,
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Gulshan Kumar
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et al.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(15)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
A
novel
series
of
tetraaza
nickel
(II)
macrocyclic
complexes
was
prepared
via
template
condensation
involving
the
ligand
2‐[4‐bromo‐2‐(2‐oxo‐1,2‐diphenyl‐ethylideneamino)‐phenylimino]‐1,2‐diphenyl‐ethanone
(ML)
and
selected
diamines,
such
as
4‐chloro
1,2‐phenylenediamine,
4‐bromo
1,2‐diaminotoluene,
4‐nitro
1,2‐diaminopropane,
ethylenediamine,
in
presence
NiCl
2
.6H
O.
The
its
resulting
were
characterized
through
elemental
analysis,
molecular
weight
determination,
a
range
spectral
techniques,
including
IR,
electronic
spectra,
1
H
NMR,
mass
spectrometry,
X‐ray
powder
diffraction,
DFT‐assisted
structural
characterization.
DFT
(TDDFT/B3LYP/6–311g(d)
method)
analysis
representative
Ni(II)
supports
plausible
structures
proposed
based
on
spectroscopic
studies.
These
analyses
suggest
that
each
complex
adopts
six‐coordinated
octahedral
geometry.
Their
redox
behavior
examined
detail
using
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV).
Furthermore,
new
tested
for
their
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
antidiabetic,
antituberculosis
activities.
Antimicrobial
tests
conducted
against
E.
coli,
B.
subtilis,
A.
niger
,
P.
chrysogenum
synthesized
compounds.
antioxidant
properties
assessed
DPPH
assay
showed
[Ni(C
41
29
BrCl
N
4
)]
exhibited
highest
activity,
with
an
IC
50
value
89.13
mg/mL.
Additionally,
antimycobacterial
where
40
3
demonstrated
significant
effectiveness
inhibiting
growth
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
.
Language: Английский
Exploiting the Dimerization Characteristic of H2PO4– to Promote Its Selective Recognition by a Tetra-Amido Macrocycle
Chenxi Wang,
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Min Du,
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Feiying Ruan
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
Creating
a
confined
cavity
that
matches
the
size
and
binding
site
of
substrate
is
prevalent
strategy
to
achieve
selective
recognition
specific
anions.
However,
this
not
only
requires
sophisticated
receptor
design
but
also
leads
challenging
synthesis.
In
contribution,
by
utilizing
dimerization
characteristic
H2PO4-,
we
demonstrate
H2PO4-
can
be
achieved
in
DMSO
synthetically
simple
tetra-amido
macrocycle
(1).
By
reaction
condition
optimization,
yield
final
cyclization
was
improved.
Through
1H
NMR
titration
studies,
exhibit
sharp
contrast
affinity
between
other
anions,
as
well
exclusive
from
competitive
environments
containing
various
Job's
plot,
nonlinear
fitting,
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction,
computational
study,
variable
temperature
NMR,
DOSY
mechanism
1+H2PO4-
extensively
studied,
including
stoichiometry
(1:2
host-guest),
stability
constant
(β2
=
1.4
×
105
M-2),
sites,
possible
structure,
corresponding
hydrodynamic
radius
(rH).
Binding
studies
DCM
50%
methanol/chloroform
further
support
proposed
mechanism.
This
study
therefore
explores
new
approach
taking
advantage
self-assembly
characteristics
substrates.
Language: Английский