Analytical Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
CRISPR/Cas12a-powered biosensors with guanine (G)-rich sequence reporters (e.g., G-quadruplex and G-triplex) are widely used in detection applications due to their simplicity sensitivity. However, when these employed for molecular complex samples, they may encounter difficulties such as high background signal susceptibility interference because of the "turn-off" output. Herein, we explore, first time, a set phosphorothioate (ps)-modified (G4) G-triplex (G3) sequences that can bind thioflavin T (ThT) an active split CRISPR/Cas12a system (SCas12a) generate "turn-on" fluorescent signal. To apply this new phenomenon, develop universal SCas12a-powered biosensor nucleic acid (miRNA-21) non-nucleic (kanamycin) targets by using ps-modified hairpin G3 reporter (SCas12a/psHG3). Target recognition activates SCas12a's trans-cleavage activity, leading cleavage at loop region psHG3 reporter. The released prelocked psG3 DNA binds ThT produce strong fluorescence Without preamplification, strategy detect miRNA-21 limit 100 fM. Moreover, SCas12a/psHG3 was further utilized detecting kanamycin incorporating its aptamers, enabling concentrations low pM. This work is system, showcasing improved performance wide range synthetic biology-based sensing technology.
Language: Английский