Surface Engineering‐Induced d‐Band Center Down‐Regulation in High‐Entropy Alloy Nanowires for Enhanced Nanozyme Catalysis
Kaiqiang Feng,
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Hanting Wang,
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Song Zhou
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et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Abstract
High‐entropy
alloys
(HEAs)
have
garnered
extensive
attention
owing
to
their
broad
compositional
tunability
and
high
catalytic
activity.
However,
precisely
modulating
the
enzyme‐like
activity
of
HEAs
enhancing
biocompatibility
for
biological
applications
remain
severely
challenging.
Herein,
PtRuFeCoNi
HEA
nanowires
(NWs)
are
synthesized
by
adjusting
metal
composition
surface‐engineered
with
polydopamine
(PDA)
form
NWs@PDA
nanozymes
(HEzymes@PDA)
superior
photothermal
properties.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
Sabatier
principle
reveal
that
self‐polymerized
PDA
surface
engineering
moderately
lowers
d‐band
center
HEAs,
optimizes
charge
distribution,
enhances
adsorption–desorption
efficiency
substrates.
As
a
proof‐of‐concept,
HEzymes@PDA
synergistically
integrated
hydrogels
biosensing
analysis.
This
study
presents
an
innovative
paradigm
designing
highly
active
via
demonstrates
immense
potential
in
sensing
applications.
Language: Английский
Photoswitchable Antioxidant and Prooxidant Activities of Mg-Doped Carbon Dot Nanozymes as Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Jinyu Shi,
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Yuxin Zhang,
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Xiangyang Fang
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et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 26467 - 26479
Published: April 28, 2025
Multienzymatic
nanozymes
hold
great
potential
in
therapeutics
due
to
their
higher
catalytic
efficiency
and
multifunctionality.
However,
flexibly
switching
the
antioxidant
prooxidant
activities
of
multienzymic
at
same
lesion
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
we
design
magnesium-doped
carbon
dot
(Mg-CD)
with
photoswitchable
under
physiological
conditions.
The
Mg-CD
exhibit
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)-like
activity
can
scavenge
singlet
oxygen
hydroxyl
radicals
without
illumination.
Interestingly,
be
converted
oxidase-like
visible
light
illumination,
producing
anions.
mechanism
switchable
is
attributed
fact
that
coordination
between
magnesium
CD
skeleton
enhances
excited-state
electron
transfer
states
energy
triplet
electrons.
Therefore,
Mg-CDs
act
as
antibacterial
anti-inflammatory
agents.
rates
exceeding
99%
within
5
min
They
reactive
species,
thereby
showing
excellent
capacity
treating
inflammatory
wounds
caused
by
lipopolysaccharide.
These
offer
an
effective
strategy
for
better
manipulating
versatility
nanozymes,
expanding
intelligent
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
Functionalized pNIPAM-DNA Hydrogel Colorimetric Platform for Visual Detection of Low-Mass Soluble β-Amyloid Oligomers
Jia Chen,
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X Ouyang,
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Chenxiao Yu
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et al.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2025
Low-mass
soluble
β-amyloid
oligomers
(LSAβO)
are
critical
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
biomarkers
with
significant
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
potential.
However,
their
application
in
early
screening
detection
is
limited
by
the
reliance
on
complex
analytical
instruments
procedures.
To
address
this,
we
developed
a
visual
sensing
platform
for
LSAβO
using
functionalized
pNIPAM-DNA
hydrogel.
Exploiting
temperature-responsive
nature
of
pNIPAM,
hydrogel
selectively
incorporates
enriches
from
solution
via
temperature-induced
expansion
contraction.
binding
to
aptamers
triggers
formation
G-quadruplex
DNAzymes,
which
catalyze
oxidation
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
generate
visible
colorimetric
signal.
The
hydrogel's
small
pore
size
further
enhances
selectivity
excluding
larger
during
real
sample
analysis.
This
sensor
exhibits
linear
range
0.1-7.5
nM
limit
50
pM.
Combining
enrichment
exclusion,
this
provides
cost-effective,
highly
sensitive,
selective,
high-throughput
approach
preliminary
detection.
Language: Английский
Amine Functionalization and Structural Design for Constructing Tubular MoS2-Based Composites through an APTES-Assisted Self-Templating Strategy
Yan Chen,
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Huanhuan Li,
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Jingli Xu
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et al.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2025
MoS2-based
composites
have
attracted
considerable
attention
in
catalysis
owing
to
their
exceptional
catalytic
properties.
However,
challenges
such
as
severe
nanosheets
(NSs)
aggregation
and
inherent
difficulties
functionalization
significantly
hindered
practical
application.
Herein,
one-dimensional
(1D)
APTES
microtubes
decorated
with
MoS2
NSs
(APTES@MoS2)
were
synthesized
through
a
self-template-directed
synthesis
approach.
Comprehensive
analysis
confirmed
that
APTES@MoS2
exhibited
abundant
amine
groups
well
high
active
sites
for
noble
metal
recovery.
Utilizing
capturing
agents,
intrinsic
self-reduction
properties
chemical
stability
exploited
evaluate
efficacy
recovering
Ag+,
Au3+,
Pd2+
ions.
The
resultant
APTES@MoS2-Au,
Ag,
Pd
demonstrated
the
conversion
of
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP).
Moreover,
MoO3@APTES
precursors
can
be
used
versatile
templates
obtain
series
tubular
structured
APTES,
APTES@SiO2,
APTES@PDA,
APTES@NiMoO4
microtubes,
greatly
widening
application
precursors.
This
study
introduces
novel
approach
fabricate
economically
viable,
ultra-active
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2)-engineered
nanohybrids,
demonstrating
promise
advanced
applications
electrochemical
energy
transduction
systems
biomedical
diagnostic
technologies.
Language: Английский