Development of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting and Therapeutic Aspects
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 10166 - 10166
Published: Sept. 22, 2024
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
emerged
as
leading
non-viral
carriers
for
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
delivery
in
clinical
applications.
Overcoming
challenges
safe
and
effective
mRNA
to
target
tissues
cells,
along
with
controlling
release
from
the
vehicle,
remains
pivotal
mRNA-based
therapies.
This
review
elucidates
structure
of
LNPs,
mechanism
delivery,
targeted
LNPs
various
cells
tissues,
including
leukocytes,
T-cells,
dendritic
Kupffer
hepatic
endothelial
extrahepatic
tissues.
Here,
we
discuss
applications
mRNA-LNP
vaccines
prevention
infectious
diseases
treatment
cancer
genetic
diseases.
Although
remain
terms
efficiency,
specific
tissue
targeting,
toxicity,
storage
stability,
technology
holds
extensive
potential
Language: Английский
Tailoring Highly Branched Poly(β-amino ester)s for Efficient and Organ-Selective mRNA Delivery
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(30), P. 9368 - 9376
Published: July 16, 2024
Development
of
mRNA
therapeutics
necessitates
targeted
delivery
technology,
while
the
clinically
advanced
lipid
nanoparticles
face
difficulty
for
extrahepatic
delivery.
Herein,
we
design
highly
branched
poly(β-amino
ester)s
(HPAEs)
efficacious
organ-selective
through
tailoring
their
chemical
compositions
and
topological
structures.
Using
an
"A2+B3+C2"
Michael
addition
platform,
a
combinatorial
library
219
HPAEs
with
varied
backbone
structures,
terminal
groups,
branching
degrees
are
synthesized.
The
structures
provide
enhanced
serum
resistance
significantly
higher
expression
in
vivo.
amine
determine
organ-selectivity
following
systemic
administration:
morpholine
facilitates
liver
targeting,
ethylenediamine
favors
spleen
delivery,
methylpentane
enables
to
liver,
spleen,
lungs
simultaneously.
This
study
represents
comprehensive
exploration
structure–activity
relationship
governing
both
efficiency
by
HPAEs,
suggesting
promising
candidates
treating
various
organ-related
diseases.
Language: Английский
Developing mRNA Nanomedicines with Advanced Targeting Functions
Ji Wang,
No information about this author
Lijun Cai,
No information about this author
Ning Li
No information about this author
et al.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
The
emerging
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
nanomedicines
have
sprung
up
for
disease
treatment.
Developing
targeted
mRNA
has
become
a
thrilling
research
hotspot
in
recent
years,
as
they
can
be
precisely
delivered
to
specific
organs
or
tissues
enhance
efficiency
and
avoid
side
effects.
Herein,
we
give
comprehensive
review
on
the
latest
progress
of
with
targeting
functions.
its
carriers
are
first
described
detail.
Then,
mechanisms
passive
targeting,
endogenous
active
outlined,
focus
various
biological
barriers
that
may
encounter
during
vivo
delivery.
Next,
emphasis
is
placed
summarizing
mRNA-based
organ-targeting
strategies.
Lastly,
advantages
challenges
clinical
translation
mentioned.
This
expected
inspire
researchers
this
field
drive
further
development
technology.
Language: Английский
Transfection via RNA-Based Nanoparticles: Comparing Encapsulation vs Adsorption Approaches of RNA Incorporation
Amy E. Laturski,
No information about this author
Maria T. Dulay,
No information about this author
Jillian L. Perry
No information about this author
et al.
Bioconjugate Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Historically,
RNA
delivery
via
nanoparticles
has
primarily
relied
on
encapsulation,
as
demonstrated
by
lipid
in
SARS-CoV-2
vaccines.
Concerns
about
degradation
nanoparticle
surfaces
initially
limited
the
exploration
of
adsorption-based
approaches.
However,
recent
advancements
have
renewed
interest
adsorption
a
viable
alternative.
This
Viewpoint
explores
approaches
incorporation
nanoparticles,
comparing
adsorption,
and
combination
encapsulation
presents
framework
to
guide
selection
most
suitable
strategy
based
general
characteristics.
Language: Английский
Peptides: Potential Delivery Systems for mRNA
Huiting Liang,
No information about this author
Yun Xing,
No information about this author
Kai Wang
No information about this author
et al.
RSC Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(5), P. 666 - 677
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
mRNA-based
therapies
have
broad
applications
in
various
disease
treatments
and
been
applied
protein
replacement
therapy,
gene
editing,
vaccine
development.
Numerous
research
studies
carried
out
aiming
to
increase
the
stability
of
mRNA,
improve
its
translational
efficiency,
reduce
immunogenicity.
However,
given
mRNA's
large
molecular
size
strong
electronegativity,
safety
efficient
delivery
mRNA
into
target
cells
remains
critical
rate-limiting
step
current
drug
Various
nanocarriers,
such
as
liposomes,
lipid
nanoparticles,
polyetherimide,
mesoporous
silica
employed
for
past
few
decades.
Among
them,
peptides
demonstrated
great
potential
promising
carrier
candidates
due
their
high
cell
membrane
permeability,
good
biocompatibility,
definite
chemical
structure,
ease
preparation.
Here,
peptide-based
systems
are
systematically
analyzed,
including
construction
strategies,
mechanisms
action
delivery,
application
limitations
or
challenges.
It
is
hoped
that
this
review
will
guide
design,
optimization,
peptide
carriers
Language: Английский
Inflammatory cytokines mediate the induction of and awakening from metastatic dormancy
Paulo Pereira,
No information about this author
Joshua Panier,
No information about this author
Marc Nater
No information about this author
et al.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(3), P. 115388 - 115388
Published: March 1, 2025
Highlights•T
cells
and
IFNγ
induce
metastatic
dormancy•T
NK
are
dispensable
for
the
maintenance
of
dormancy•IL-17A
mediates
awakening
disseminated
dormant
cancer
cellsSummaryMetastases
arise
from
(DCCs)
that
detach
primary
tumor
seed
distant
organs.
There,
quiescent
DCCs
can
survive
an
extended
time,
a
state
referred
to
as
dormancy.
The
mechanisms
governing
induction,
maintenance,
dormancy
unclear.
We
show
differentiation
dormancy-inducing
CD8+
T
requires
CD4+
cell
help
interferon
(IFN)γ
directly
induces
in
DCCs.
dormancy,
however,
is
independent
cells.
Instead,
inflammatory
signal,
we
identified
cell-derived
interleukin
(IL)-17A
essential
wake-up
signal
lungs.
Thus,
induction
require
external
stimulus,
while
does
not
rely
on
continuous
surveillance
by
lymphocytes.Graphical
abstract
Language: Английский
A Comprehensive Review on Supramolecular Polymer Hydrogels for Localized and Long-Term Therapeutic Delivery
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: March 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Predictive design of multimonomeric polyelectrolytes enables lung-specific gene delivery
Polymer Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(26), P. 2627 - 2633
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
With
a
discovery
engine
combining
polymer
chemistry,
biology,
and
AI,
lung-specific
pDNA
delivery
is
demonstrated
with
single
multimonomeric
polyelectrolyte.
Language: Английский
Bohemian Rhapsody of Future Drug Delivery Systems: Rational Changes Necessary for the Next Revolution
Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 12, 2024
Controlled
drug
delivery
technology
has
matured
for
more
than
70
years,
starting
from
a
twice-a-day
oral
formulation
to
6
month
long-acting
injectable
formulations.
Further
technological
advances
require
superior
formulations
treat
various
diseases
efficiently.
Developing
future
with
practical
innovations
treating
existing
and
new
necessitates
our
continued
efforts
overcome
at
least
three
main
hurdles.
They
include
(i)
reduced
side
effects,
(ii)
long-term
treatment
of
chronic
diseases,
(iii)
the
overcoming
biological
barriers.
Such
start
improved
ability
accurately
test
efficacy
using
proper
controls.
Future
development
can
be
aided
by
artificial
intelligence
if
used
properly.
The
next
revolution
systems
will
augmented
implementation
is
given
equal
weight
as
discovery.
process
accelerated
systemic
revamp
research
funding
structure
cultivating
generation
scientists
who
think
differently.
Language: Английский