Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(41), P. 17040 - 17046
Published: Oct. 7, 2021
Selective
surface
modification
of
biobased
fibers
affords
effective
individualization
and
functionalization
into
nanomaterials,
as
exemplified
by
the
TEMPO-mediated
oxidation.
However,
such
a
route
leads
to
changes
native
chemistry,
affecting
interparticle
interactions
limiting
development
potential
supermaterials.
Here
we
introduce
methodology
extract
elementary
cellulose
fibrils
treatment
biomass
with
N-succinylimidazole,
achieving
regioselective
C6-OH,
which
can
be
reverted
using
mild
post-treatments.
No
polymer
degradation,
cross-linking,
nor
in
crystallinity
occur
under
processing
conditions,
yielding
nanofibrils
bearing
carboxyl
moieties,
removed
saponification.
The
latter
offers
significant
opportunity
reconstitution
chemical
structural
interfaces
associated
states.
Consequently,
3D
structuring
is
made
possible
same
supramolecular
features
biosynthesized
fibers,
required
unlock
full
sustainable
building
block.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(67)
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
Polymer
alternatives
sourced
from
nature
have
attracted
increasing
attention
for
applications
in
medicine,
cosmetics,
agriculture,
food,
water
purification,
and
more.
Among
them,
chitosan
is
the
most
versatile
due
to
its
full
biodegradability,
exceptional
biocompatibility,
multipurpose
bioactivity,
low
toxicity.
Although
remarkable
progress
has
been
made
synthetic
modification
by
using
C3/C6
secondary/primary
hydroxy
(-OH)
C2
amino
(-NH2
)
active
sites,
solubility
under
physiological
conditions
remains
limited
hampered
larger-scale
adoption.
This
review
summarizes
different
methods
that
increase
chitosan's
hydrophilicity
covalent
modifications,
namely
acid
addition,
quaternary
ammonium
formation,
phosphorylation,
carboxymethylation.
We
also
several
each
type
of
substitution
fields
such
as
provide
an
outlook
perspective
future
modifications
implementations.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
435, P. 135058 - 135058
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
One
of
the
key
challenges
in
development
energy
storage
devices
relates
to
material
sourcing
harmony
with
clean
technologies.
Herein,
cellulose
nanocrystals
(CNC)
extracted
from
brewery
residues
are
used
as
transparent
hydrogel
electrolyte
after
physical
cross-linking
aluminum
ions
(Al3+).
The
(Al-CNC)
exhibits
an
ultrahigh
ionic
conductivity
(∼24.9
mS
cm−1),
high
optical
transmittance
(∼92.9%
at
550
nm
wavelength),
outstanding
compression
strength
(3.9
MPa
a
70%
strain),
and
tolerates
various
deformations
(e.g.,
twisting,
folding,
rolling).
Meanwhile,
animal
bone
biowaste
is
synthesize
porous
carbon
(PC)
electrodes
(∼879
m2
g−1)
that
effective
delivering
specific
capacitance
(∼804
F
g−1
1
A
g−1).
fully
renewable
flexible
symmetric
supercapacitor
assembled
by
sandwiching
Al-CNC
between
two
bone-derived
PC
(PC//Al-CNC//PC).
obtained
device
displays
density
(18.2
Wh
kg−1
425
W
kg−1),
exceptional
power
(20
833
7.1
∼92%
retention
6
000
cycles
5
g−1.
We
further
demonstrated
biowaste-derived
high-performance
supercapacitors
for
their
mechanical
durability
reliable
electrochemical
performance
under
bending
cycles.
All
combined,
shown
be
ideally
suited
applications.
Cellulose,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(17), P. 8957 - 8995
Published: Sept. 5, 2022
Abstract
Lignocellulosic
materials
with
hydrophobic
properties
are
of
great
interest
for
developing
sustainable
products
that
can
be
used
in
various
applications
such
as
packaging,
water-repellent
and
self-cleaning
materials,
oil
water
separation
or
reinforcements
biocomposite
materials.
The
hydroxyl
functional
groups
present
cellulose
provide
the
possibility
to
perform
chemical
modifications
cellulosic
substrates
increase
their
hydrophobicity.
This
review
is
second
part
a
comprehensive
on
hydrophobization
lignocellulosic
summarizes
recent
advances
modification
substrates.
methods
described
this
changes
hydrophilicity
range
from
small
decrease
initial
substrate
(contact
angles
below
90°)
superhydrophobic
above
150°).
Additional
attention
has
been
paid
whether
limited
surface
if
it
occurs
bulk
material.
We
also
discuss
hydrophobized
material
packing
oil/water
purification.
Graphical
abstract
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(12)
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Metal-phenolic
network
(MPN)
foams
are
prepared
using
colloidal
suspensions
of
tannin-containing
cellulose
nanofibers
(CNFs)
that
ice-templated
and
thawed
in
ethanolic
media
the
presence
metal
nitrates.
The
MPN
facilitates
formation
solid
by
air
drying,
given
strength
self-supporting
nature
obtained
tannin-cellulose
nanohybrid
structures.
porous
characteristics
(dry
wet)
compression
rationalized
development
secondary,
cohesive
metal-phenolic
layers
combined
with
a
hydrogen
bonding
involving
CNF.
shrinkage
is
as
low
6%
for
samples
2.5-10%
tannic
acid
(or
condensed
tannin
at
2.5%)
respect
to
CNF
content.
reaches
maximum
10%
(using
Fe(III)
ions),
equivalent
compressive
70%
higher
than
produced
tannin-free
foams.
Overall,
straightforward
framework
introduced
synthesize
whose
physical
mechanical
properties
tailored
tannins
well
ion
species
enable
networking.
Depending
on
ion,
amenable
modification
according
desired
application.